9 research outputs found
Influence of doxorubicin inclusion into phospholipid nanoformulation on its antitumor activity in mice: increased efficiency for resistant tumor model
Aim: The new formulation of doxorubicin on the base of phospholipid nanoparticles (particle size <30 nm) is elaborated in the Institute of Biomedical Chemistry (Russian Academy of Medical Sciences) on the base of plant phospholipids. The aim of study is to investigate an antitumor effect of this nanoformulation in mice with two cancer models with various sensitivity to chemotherapy β lymphoid malignancy P-388 and Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC). Methods: Nanophospholipid (NPh) formulation of doxorubicin was prepared by homogenization of soybean phosphatidylcholine and doxorubicin hydrochloride. The effect of this formulation was studied in experiments with single or threefold drug administration. Percents of tumor growth inhibition in mice under influence of free or NPh doxorubicin forms were compared. Results: Single administration of both free and NPh doxorubicin in mice with P-388 resulted in the same quick severe inhibition of tumor growth (60β90% depending from dose), with further gradual decrease of inhibition degree. However for more resistant tumor, LLC, the obvious advantage of NPh doxorubicin form was shown. The little effect of free doxorubicin began to reveal only after 11 days, but NPh formulation induced significant inhibition of tumor growth (40%) from the first experimental point (6 days after administration). The advantages of NPh doxorubicin was manifested particularly in low drug doses, 2 and 4 mg/kg. In other experiment design in mice with LLC, with threefold weekly drug administration, NPh doxorubicin appeared to be 2.5 times more active than free drug. The reason of the same actions of free and NPh doxorubicin form in P-388 is suggested the high drug sensitivity of this model, that gives quick high drug response for any doxorubicin form. Conclusion: Doxorubicin in phospholipids nanoformulation revealed higher antitumor efficiency as compared with free doxorubicin in mice with LLC carcinoma. The mechanism of such changes is supposed to be caused by increase of doxorubicin availability for cancer cells
Π’Π ΠΠΠ‘ΠΠ―Π¦ΠΠΠΠΠΠ― ΠΠΠΠΠ¦ΠΠΠ β ΠΠ£Π’Π¬ ΠΠ’ Π€Π£ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠ¬ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ¦ΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ£ΠΠ Π ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠ₯Π ΠΠΠΠΠΠ
Increasing distance between practical public health services and collecting of theoretical information in the field of biomedical researches reflects the necessity of professional contact between clinicians and scientists in many areas associated with medicine for active carrying over (Β«translationΒ») of the modern basic researches in which mechanisms of basic metabolic processes and possibilities of their correction are detected, to effective medical help to individual patient, i.e. personified medicine. Such approach was called transmitting medicine. Examples of the personified medicine in which biomedical researches together with the anamnesis morbi of individual patient that are responsible for treatment strategy including doses and regimens are discussed.Β ΠΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π·Π΄ΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ-ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡΡ
Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ° (Β«ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈΒ») ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΈΡ
Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ (ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ), ΠΊ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ, Ρ.Π΅. ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π΅. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ» Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π°. Π ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡΠ΅Β ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ. ΠΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Ρ Π°Π½Π°ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΌ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ².
ΠΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠ¦Π« ΠΠΠ Π‘ΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠΠ« Π’Π ΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ Π’Π ΠΠΠ― ΠΠ ΠΠ’ΠΠΠΠ’Π£ΠΠΠ ΠΠ£ΠΠΠΠΠ«Π₯ ΠΠΠΠΠ Π‘Π’Π
The increase of tuberculosis incidence in last decade stimulated elaboration of both new antituberculous drugs and also searches of optimizing delivery systems for existing drugs. It is determined by their side effects and low bioavailability of effective first line Β drug rifampicin. Various nanosystems for transport of antituberculous drugs are considered on the basis of various polymers, liposomes, lipid nanoparticles, nanoemulsios, nanosuspensions, dendrimers, cyclodextrines. Influence of drug incorporation into nanoparticles, most often for rifampicin, on pharmacokinetics and efficiency in tuberculosis models is discussed. The most of works are devoted to polymer nanoparticles for oral administration where increased circulation time and efficiency were shown. The best results were observed after drug inclusion into solid lipid nanoparticles. The liposomes formulations were investigated mostly for inhalation and injection administrations. Positive results were also observed. Authors underline the viability of incorporation of antituberculous drugs into phospholipid nanoparticles that may increase intestinal absorption and bioavailability. It is confirmed by authorsβ own data that showed increase of rifampicin efficiency after their incorporation into such nanoparticles.Β ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΌ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ², Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ² Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°. Β ΠΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² 1-Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΄Π° ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π°. Π ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ², Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ, Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ, Π΄Π΅Π½Π΄ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ², Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΉ. ΠΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ² (ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ β ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π°) Π² Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ. ΠΠ°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌ, Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ: ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΡΡ
Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΈΠ½Π³Π°Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠΌ, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π²ΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π²ΡΡΡΠ°ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π² Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ², ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΡΡΡΠ°ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡ.
ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠΏΡΡ ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π° Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠ½Π°
The conditions for the preparation of a drug formulations based on the lipid derivative of sarcolysin embedded in phospholipid nanoparticles have been optimized. The drug is an ultra-thin emulsion with a light transmittance above 80% and a particle size of not more than 50 nm. It should be noted that 99% of the lipid derivative of sarcolysin are incorporated into phospholipid nanoparticles. Preservation of aggregation stability in the aquatic environment was observed for at least 2 days. In vitro experiments have shown that sarcolysin, introduced as a part of phospholipid nanoparticles, is distributed among lipoproteins and protein components of plasma. Moreover, the content of sarcolysin in all fractions involved in the transport of biologically active substances in the body, is significantly higher in case of prodrug administration (lipid derivative of sarcolysin) in the composition of phospholipid nanoparticles than, as compared with administration of a free form (pharmacological substances) to the incubation medium. The transformation of a prodrug into the drug sarcolysin occurs in the blood cells.ΠΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π° Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠ½Π°, Π²ΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡ. ΠΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΡ ΡΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π²ΡΡΠ΅ 80% ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 50 Π½ΠΌ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ 99% Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠ½Π° Π²ΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡ. Π‘ΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 2-Ρ
ΡΡΡΠΎΠΊ. ΠΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ in vitro ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠ½, Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ, ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΡ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠ½Π° Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡ
, ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π² ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ² Π² ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅, Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²Π° (Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠ½Π°) Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠ½Π° Π² ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡΠ±Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ Π² ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ (Ρ.Π΅. ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ±ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ). ΠΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²Π° Π² Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠ½ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ²
ΠΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΎΠΏΡΡ ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ° Ρ Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π΅6 Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ³Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π³Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ NGR
The possibility of increased internalization of the photosensitizer chlorin e6 in tumor cells was investigatedusing soy phosphatidylcholine nanoparticles 20-30 nm with or without attached peptide containing Asn-Gly-Arg (NGR) motif was studied. This amino acid sequence exhibits affinity to aminopeptidase N (CD13), wich is overexpressed in a number of tumor cells and vessels. Nanoparticles with chlorin e6 were prepared with added of distearoylphosphatidylcholine (DSPE) conjugated through PEG with a hexapeptide containing the NGR sequence, and then were incubated with tumor cells ΠΠ΅ΡG2 and MCF-7. Chlorin e6 accumulation in Π‘D13-negative cells (MCF-7) did not depend on the presence of peptide NGR in nanoparticles. However, for ΠΠ΅ΡG2 cells a twofold increase of chlorine e6 internalization was observed as compared with the same particles without NGR. Differences in the response of these two cell lines, differed in expression of aminopeptidase N (APN), suggest the possibility of this protein using for targeted delivery. The prospectivity of usage of phospholipids nanoparticles conjugated with targeting peptide for photodynamic therapy is discussed, taking into account possible variation of APN expression, inherent for many solid tumors.ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ° Ρ
Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π΅6 ΠΏΡΡΡΠΌ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π² Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ 20-40 Π½ΠΌ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΎΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Ρ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π° Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π°, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠ² Asn-Gly-Arg (NGR), Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΡΡΠ΄Π° ΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΡ Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π°Π·Π΅ N (APN, CD13). Π₯Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠ½ Π΅6 Π²ΡΡΡΠ°ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π² Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π°ΡΠΎΠΈΠ»ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° (DSPE), ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΠΠΠ Ρ Π³Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ NGR. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΠ΅ΡG2 ΠΈ MCF-7. ΠΠ»Ρ Π‘D13-ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ MCF-7 Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ
Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π΅6 Π½Π΅ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π° Π² Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Ρ
, Π² ΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΠ΅ΡG2 Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ Π΄Π²ΡΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ
Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π΅6 ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡΠ±Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π±Π΅Π· NGR. Π Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π΄Π²ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ APN, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌ NGR Π°Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ APN, ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΌ ΡΓ³Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΡΠΌ