9 research outputs found

    Influence of doxorubicin inclusion into phospholipid nanoformulation on its antitumor activity in mice: increased efficiency for resistant tumor model

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    Aim: The new formulation of doxorubicin on the base of phospholipid nanoparticles (particle size <30 nm) is elaborated in the Institute of Biomedical Chemistry (Russian Academy of Medical Sciences) on the base of plant phospholipids. The aim of study is to investigate an antitumor effect of this nanoformulation in mice with two cancer models with various sensitivity to chemotherapy β€” lymphoid malignancy P-388 and Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC). Methods: Nanophospholipid (NPh) formulation of doxorubicin was prepared by homogenization of soybean phosphatidylcholine and doxorubicin hydrochloride. The effect of this formulation was studied in experiments with single or threefold drug administration. Percents of tumor growth inhibition in mice under influence of free or NPh doxorubicin forms were compared. Results: Single administration of both free and NPh doxorubicin in mice with P-388 resulted in the same quick severe inhibition of tumor growth (60–90% depending from dose), with further gradual decrease of inhibition degree. However for more resistant tumor, LLC, the obvious advantage of NPh doxorubicin form was shown. The little effect of free doxorubicin began to reveal only after 11 days, but NPh formulation induced significant inhibition of tumor growth (40%) from the first experimental point (6 days after administration). The advantages of NPh doxorubicin was manifested particularly in low drug doses, 2 and 4 mg/kg. In other experiment design in mice with LLC, with threefold weekly drug administration, NPh doxorubicin appeared to be 2.5 times more active than free drug. The reason of the same actions of free and NPh doxorubicin form in P-388 is suggested the high drug sensitivity of this model, that gives quick high drug response for any doxorubicin form. Conclusion: Doxorubicin in phospholipids nanoformulation revealed higher antitumor efficiency as compared with free doxorubicin in mice with LLC carcinoma. The mechanism of such changes is supposed to be caused by increase of doxorubicin availability for cancer cells

    Π’Π ΠΠΠ‘Π›Π―Π¦Π˜ΠžΠΠΠΠ― ΠœΠ•Π”Π˜Π¦Π˜ΠΠ β€” ПУВЬ ОВ Π€Π£ΠΠ”ΠΠœΠ•ΠΠ’ΠΠ›Π¬ΠΠžΠ™ Π‘Π˜ΠžΠœΠ•Π”Π˜Π¦Π˜ΠΠ‘ΠšΠžΠ™ НАУКИ Π’ Π—Π”Π ΠΠ’ΠžΠžΠ₯Π ΠΠΠ•ΠΠ˜Π•

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    Increasing distance between practical public health services and collecting of theoretical information in the field of biomedical researches reflects the necessity of professional contact between clinicians and scientists in many areas associated with medicine for active carrying over (Β«translationΒ») of the modern basic researches in which mechanisms of basic metabolic processes and possibilities of their correction are detected, to effective medical help to individual patient, i.e. personified medicine. Such approach was called transmitting medicine. Examples of the personified medicine in which biomedical researches together with the anamnesis morbi of individual patient that are responsible for treatment strategy including doses and regimens are discussed.Β Π’ΠΎΠ·Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ дистанция ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ практичСским Π·Π΄Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉΡΡ тСорСтичСской ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π² области биомСдицинских исслСдований Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π°ΠΌΠΈ-клиницистами ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ… связанных с ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ областях с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ пСрСноса («трансляции») соврСмСнных Ρ„ΡƒΠ½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдований, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ‹ основных мСтаболичСских процСссов ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ (ΠΈ возмоТности ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ), ΠΊ эффСктивной мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρƒ, Ρ‚.Π΅. пСрсонифицированной ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Π΅. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ» Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ трансляционная ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Π°. Π’ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€Π΅Β  ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ соврСмСнныС трансляционныС исслСдования Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ эффСктивной ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρƒ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ пСрсонифицированной ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… биомСдицинскиС исслСдования совмСстно с Π°Π½Π°ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΌ заболСвания ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€Ρƒ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ лСчСния, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ‹ ΠΈ частоты ввСдСния лСкарств.

    НАНОЧАБВИЦЫ КАК Π‘Π˜Π‘Π’Π•ΠœΠ« ВРАНБПОРВА Π”Π›Π― ΠŸΠ ΠžΠ’Π˜Π’ΠžΠ’Π£Π‘Π•Π ΠšΠ£Π›Π•Π—ΠΠ«Π₯ Π›Π•ΠšΠΠ Π‘Π’Π’

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    The increase of tuberculosis incidence in last decade stimulated elaboration of both new antituberculous drugs and also searches of optimizing delivery systems for existing drugs. It is determined by their side effects and low bioavailability of effective first line Β drug rifampicin. Various nanosystems for transport of antituberculous drugs are considered on the basis of various polymers, liposomes, lipid nanoparticles, nanoemulsios, nanosuspensions, dendrimers, cyclodextrines. Influence of drug incorporation into nanoparticles, most often for rifampicin, on pharmacokinetics and efficiency in tuberculosis models is discussed. The most of works are devoted to polymer nanoparticles for oral administration where increased circulation time and efficiency were shown. The best results were observed after drug inclusion into solid lipid nanoparticles. The liposomes formulations were investigated mostly for inhalation and injection administrations. Positive results were also observed. Authors underline the viability of incorporation of antituberculous drugs into phospholipid nanoparticles that may increase intestinal absorption and bioavailability. It is confirmed by authors’ own data that showed increase of rifampicin efficiency after their incorporation into such nanoparticles.Β ΠŸΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ частоты заболСваСмости Ρ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΌ Π² послСдниС Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ стимулировало Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ способов ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ эффСктивности ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ срСдств с использованиСм Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… систСм транспорта. Β Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ обусловлСно ΠΏΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ рСакциями ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ эффСктивных ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² 1-Π³ΠΎ ряда Ρ€ΠΈΡ„Π°ΠΌΠΏΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Π°. Π’ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€Π΅ рассмотрСны Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ систСмы транспорта ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° основС ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ², липосом, Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… наночастиц, Π΄Π΅Π½Π΄Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ², циклодСкстринов, Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠΈΠΉ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎ влиянию Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ лСкарств (Ρ‡Π°Ρ‰Π΅ всСго β€” Ρ€ΠΈΡ„Π°ΠΌΠΏΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Π°) Π² наночастицы Π½Π° ΠΈΡ… Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. НаибольшСС число Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ посвящСно ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ наночастицам, Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ: ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ циркуляции ΠΈ активности Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². Π‘ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ высокая ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ наблюдалась ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ использовании Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄Ρ‹Ρ… Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… наночастиц. Для ингаляционного ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ввСдСния исслСдовали Π² большСй стСпСни влияниС Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. ΠžΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ встраивания ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² наночастицы Π½Π° основС фосфолипидов, ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ собствСнныС Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ эффСктивности Ρ€ΠΈΡ„Π°ΠΌΠΏΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ встраивании Π² Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ наночастицы.

    ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ свойств ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ лСкарствСнного срСдства Π½Π° основС Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сарколизина

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    The conditions for the preparation of a drug formulations based on the lipid derivative of sarcolysin embedded in phospholipid nanoparticles have been optimized. The drug is an ultra-thin emulsion with a light transmittance above 80% and a particle size of not more than 50 nm. It should be noted that 99% of the lipid derivative of sarcolysin are incorporated into phospholipid nanoparticles. Preservation of aggregation stability in the aquatic environment was observed for at least 2 days. In vitro experiments have shown that sarcolysin, introduced as a part of phospholipid nanoparticles, is distributed among lipoproteins and protein components of plasma. Moreover, the content of sarcolysin in all fractions involved in the transport of biologically active substances in the body, is significantly higher in case of prodrug administration (lipid derivative of sarcolysin) in the composition of phospholipid nanoparticles than, as compared with administration of a free form (pharmacological substances) to the incubation medium. The transformation of a prodrug into the drug sarcolysin occurs in the blood cells.ΠžΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ условия получСния лСкарствСнного срСдства Π½Π° основС Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сарколизина, встроСнного Π² фосфолипидныС наночастицы. ΠŸΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ прСдставляСт собой ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΡΠΌΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠΈΡŽ со свСтопропусканиСм Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅ 80% ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ частиц Π½Π΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 50 Π½ΠΌ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом 99% Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сарколизина встроСно Π² фосфолипидныС наночастицы. Π‘ΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π³Ρ€Π΅Π³Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ устойчивости Π² Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ срСдС наблюдалось ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠΌ Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 2-Ρ… суток. ЭкспСримСнты in vitro ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ сарколизин, Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π² составС фосфолипидных наночастиц, распрСдСляСтся ΠΏΠΎ Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом содСрТаниС сарколизина Π²ΠΎ всСх фракциях, ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π² транспортС биологичСски Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… вСщСств Π² ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅, Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ пролСкарства (Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сарколизина) Π² составС фосфолипидных наночастиц, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ сарколизина Π² ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒΠ±Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡƒΡŽ срСду Π² свободном Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ (Ρ‚.Π΅. фармакологичСской субстанции). ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ пролСкарства Π² лСкарство сарколизин происходит Π² ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Ρ… Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… элСмСнтов

    ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ-сСнсибилизатора Ρ…Π»ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π° Π΅6 Π² составС фосфолипидных наночастиц ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡŠΡŽΠ³Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ с гСксапСптидом, содСрТащим ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ NGR

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    The possibility of increased internalization of the photosensitizer chlorin e6 in tumor cells was investigatedusing soy phosphatidylcholine nanoparticles 20-30 nm with or without attached peptide containing Asn-Gly-Arg (NGR) motif was studied. This amino acid sequence exhibits affinity to aminopeptidase N (CD13), wich is overexpressed in a number of tumor cells and vessels. Nanoparticles with chlorin e6 were prepared with added of distearoylphosphatidylcholine (DSPE) conjugated through PEG with a hexapeptide containing the NGR sequence, and then were incubated with tumor cells НСрG2 and MCF-7. Chlorin e6 accumulation in Π‘D13-negative cells (MCF-7) did not depend on the presence of peptide NGR in nanoparticles. However, for НСрG2 cells a twofold increase of chlorine e6 internalization was observed as compared with the same particles without NGR. Differences in the response of these two cell lines, differed in expression of aminopeptidase N (APN), suggest the possibility of this protein using for targeted delivery. The prospectivity of usage of phospholipids nanoparticles conjugated with targeting peptide for photodynamic therapy is discussed, taking into account possible variation of APN expression, inherent for many solid tumors.ИсслСдована Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ проникновСния Π² ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ фотосСнсибилизатора Ρ…Π»ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π° Π΅6 ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Ρ‘ΠΌ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π² наночастицы с Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ 20-40 Π½ΠΌ ΠΈΠ· соСвого фосфатидилхолина с Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠ΄Π°, содСрТащСго ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² Asn-Gly-Arg (NGR), Π°Ρ„Ρ„ΠΈΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡ€Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΌΡƒΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Ρ… ряда ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… сосудов Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΡƒ Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠ΄Π°Π·Π΅ N (APN, CD13). Π₯Π»ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½ Π΅6 встраивали Π² наночастицы, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ с Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ дистСароилфосфатидилэтаноламина (DSPE), ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡŠΡŽΠ³ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· ΠŸΠ­Π“ с гСксапСптидом, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ NGR. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒΠ±ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ с ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ НСрG2 ΠΈ MCF-7. Для Π‘D13-ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ MCF-7 Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ…Π»ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π° Π΅6 Π½Π΅ зависСло ΠΎΡ‚ присутствия ΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠ΄Π° Π² наночастицах, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎ врСмя ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ для ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ НСрG2 наблюдалось Π΄Π²ΡƒΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ…Π»ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π° Π΅6 ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒΠ±Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ с Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅ наночастицами Π±Π΅Π· NGR. Различия ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π° этих Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ экспрСссии APN, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ использования этого Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° Π² качСствС мишСни для Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ доставки. ΠžΠ±ΡΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ использования Π² фотодинамичСской Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ фосфолипидных наночастиц с присоСдинённым содСрТащим NGR адрСсным ΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ с ΡƒΡ‡Ρ‘Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ экспрСссии APN, свойствСнной ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΌ сóлидным опухолям
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