673 research outputs found

    Transient currents in a molecular photo-diode

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    Light-induced charge transmission through a molecular junction (molecular diode) is studied in the framework of a HOMO-LUMO model and in using a kinetic description. Expressions are presented for the sequential (hopping) and direct (tunneling) transient current components together with kinetic equations governing the time-dependent populations of the neutral and charged molecular states which participate in the current formation. Resonant and off-resonant charge transmission processes are analyzed in detail. It is demonstrated that the transient currents are associated with a molecular charging process which is initiated by photo excitation of the molecule. If the coupling of the molecule to the electrodes is strongly asymmetric the transient currents can significantly exceed the steady state current.Comment: 17 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in Chemical Physic

    Limitations of the classical phase-locked loop analysis

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    Nonlinear analysis of the classical phase-locked loop (PLL) is a challenging task. In classical engineering literature simplified mathematical models and simulation are widely used for its study. In this work the limitations of classical engineering phase-locked loop analysis are demonstrated, e.g., hidden oscillations, which can not be found by simulation, are discussed. It is shown that the use of simplified dynamical models and the application of simulation may lead to wrong conclusions concerning the operability of PLL-based circuits

    A short survey on nonlinear models of the classic Costas loop: rigorous derivation and limitations of the classic analysis

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    Rigorous nonlinear analysis of the physical model of Costas loop --- a classic phase-locked loop (PLL) based circuit for carrier recovery, is a challenging task. Thus for its analysis, simplified mathematical models and numerical simulation are widely used. In this work a short survey on nonlinear models of the BPSK Costas loop, used for pre-design and post-design analysis, is presented. Their rigorous derivation and limitations of classic analysis are discussed. It is shown that the use of simplified mathematical models, and the application of non rigorous methods of analysis (e.g., simulation and linearization) may lead to wrong conclusions concerning the performance of the Costas loop physical model.Comment: Accepted to American Control Conference (ACC) 2015 (Chicago, USA

    Π‘ΠΈΠ½Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒ для ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² Π² химичСски агрСссивной срСдС

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    Π’ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ вопросы исслСдования синхронных машин дискового Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° Π³Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исполнСния для использования Π² составС оборудования химичСской отрасли. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ модСлирования ΠΌΠ°ΡˆΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ дискового Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° с магнитосвязанными дисками ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ исслСдовании элСктромагнитных ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡŒ Π² Π³Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†Π°

    Rules of Internal Control of the Broker as a Tool for Risk Management of ML/FT

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    The article analyzes and identifies the features of a brokerage company as an economic entity, identifies the main risks of a broker in the sphere of ML/FT, and examines the rules of internal control and the requirements imposed on them.     Keywords: internal control, broker, risks, economic securit

    Formation of a National Assessment of the Probability of Investing in Fraudulent ICOs

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    The study covers such concepts as ICO and IPO, their characteristics, similarities and differences. A national estimate of the probability of investing in fraudulent ICOs has been formed. Also, the work is about comparing the likelihood of investing in fraudulent IPOs and ICO.     Keywords: cryptocurrency, block technology, ICO, IP
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