25 research outputs found

    Protein carbonylation as a mechanism of regulation of MCF-7 breast cancer cell proliferation

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    Tumor progression is accompanied by dysregulation of cell proliferation and apoptosis, which plays an essential role in breast cancer pathogenesis and cell resistance to chemotherapy. The role of protein carbonylation in molecular mechanisms of regulating MCF-7 breast cancer cell proliferation under the effect of roscovitine, a selective inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases, was evaluated. The cells were grown in adherent cell culture with or without roscovitine. The levels of reduced/oxidized glutathione and the concentration of protein carbonyl derivatives were determined by spectrophotometry. The cell cycle was evaluated by the flow cytometry; the same technique was used to measure the reactive oxygen species (ROS) concentration. Cell culture with roscovitine resulted in a decrease in the redox potential of the glutathione system and a rise in the ROS and protein carbonyl derivative concentrations. Roscovitine contributed to the G0/G1 and G2/М phase arrest due to its interaction with ATP-binding sites of cyclin-dependent kinases. Roscovitine could also promote enzyme carbonylation. The obtained results can be further used for development of personalized approaches to breast cancer therapy

    ΠœΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡΡ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ‹ влияния N-этилмалСимида ΠΈ 1,4-дитиоэритритола Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅Π³ΡƒΠ»ΡΡ†ΠΈΡŽ Π°ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Π 19 ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ гипоксии

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    Relevance. Impairment of apoptosis regulation in P19 cells is correlated with generation of oxidative stress. UnderΒ hypoxia, changes in mitochondrial functions occur, which may exacerbate oxidative stress in the tumor cell.Β The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of N-ethylmaleimide and 1,4-dithioerythritol on implementationΒ and regulation of apoptosis in P19 cells under hypoxia in vitro.Materials and methods. P19 cells (mouse teratocarcinoma) cultured under hypoxia served as the material for theΒ study. For redox status modulation, 5mM N-ethylmaleimide and 1,4-dithioerythritol in the final concentrations ofΒ 5 mM were used. The intracellular concentration of calcium ions, the transmembrane potential and the number ofΒ Annexin V, CD95 and CD120 positive cells were determined by flow cytometry. The levels of reduced, oxidizedΒ and protein-bound glutathione, protein SH groups, hydroxyl radical and protein carbonyl derivatives were measuredΒ by spectrophotometry.Results. The alteration in the redox status of the glutathione system under hypoxia, accompanied by oxidativeΒ modification of proteins (glutathionylation and carbonylation), influences the metabolism in the tumor cell onΒ the whole. Under the effects of 1,4-dithioerythritol, an SH group protector, this alteration promotes formation ofΒ additional mechanisms to escape apoptosis, whereas under the effects of N-ethylmaleimide, an SH group blocker,Β it, on the contrary, promotes apoptosis activation.Conclusions. The changes in the redox homeostasis of the tumor cell and modulation of oxidative modificationΒ of proteins (glutathionylation and carbonylation) under hypoxia are one of the promising approaches to targetedΒ regulation of cell death.ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. ΠΠ°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ рСгуляции Π°ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΠ·Π° Π² ΡΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Ρ… Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Π 19 сопряТСно с Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ стрСсса. Π’ условиях гипоксии происходит ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ функционирования митохондрий, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π²Ρ‹ΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ, ΡƒΡΡƒΠ³ΡƒΠ±Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΒ  ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ стрСсс Π²Β ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠ΅.ЦСль – ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ влияниС N-этилмалСимида ΠΈ 1,4-дитиоэритритола Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΡƒΠ»ΡΡ†ΠΈΡŽ Π°ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΠ·Π°Β ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Π 19 ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ гипоксии in vitro.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ для исслСдования слуТили ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π² условиях гипоксии опухолСвыС ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Π 19 (Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ†ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠΈ). Для модуляции рСдокс-статуса использовали N-этилмалСимид Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ 5 мМ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ SH-Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ – 1,4-дитиоэритритол Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ 5 мМ. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ„Π»ΡƒΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ опрСдСляли Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ΅ содСрТаниС ионов ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΡ†ΠΈΡ, трансмСмбранный ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΌΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ½Π΄Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ, количСство аннСксин V-, CD95- ΠΈ CD120-ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ. ΠšΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ восстановлСнного, окислСнного ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-связанного Π³Π»ΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°,Β SH-Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ², Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»Π° ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² измСряли мСтодом спСктрофотомСрии.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π’ условиях гипоксии ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ рСдокс-статуса систСмы Π³Π»ΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°, ΡΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ΡΡΒ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² (Π³Π»ΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅), ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ влияниС Π½Π°Β ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π² Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° SH-Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² – 1,4-дитиоэритритола, способствуСт Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² ΡƒΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠ±Π΅Π»ΠΈ, Π° в случаС примСнСния Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° SH-Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² – N-этилмалСимида – Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π°ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΠ·Π°.Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π’ условиях гипоксии ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ рСдокс-гомСостаза ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠ»ΡΡ†ΠΈΡΒ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² (Π³Π»ΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅) ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ из пСрспСктивных ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Ρ‚Π°Ρ€Π³Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ рСгуляции ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠ±Π΅Π»ΠΈ

    Assessment of Animal Sensitivity to Particularly Dangerous Orthopoxviruses, Using Primary Cultures of Lung Cells

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    Objective of the study is to investigate the sensitivity of different animals to highly pathogenic Orthopoxviruses applying techniques, based on utilization of primary cultures of lung cells, and to assess the possibility of further deployment of this approach. Materials and methods. Cultural and virological research methods are used. Results and conclusions. Performed is the assessment of sensitivity of outbred mice, marmots and chickens to variola virus (VV) and monkeypox virus (MPV), using suspended primary cultures of lung cells (SPCLC) of these animals. Through inoculation of the mentioned above cell cultures with VV and MPV in a dose of 0.00001 PFU per a cell (plaque forming unit /cell) demonstrated has been virus replication with maximum concentration values in all cases (1,4 - 2,0 lg PFU/ml), mainly 3 days after infection. According to the data on SPCLC, sensitivity to VV in mice, marmots and chickens (ID50 - 50 % infective dose) amounts to (1,3 Β± 0,5) lg PFU; (2,3 Β± 0,5) lg PFU; and (0,0 Β± 0,4) lg PFU respectively, taking into account unhindered interaction of the virus with permissive lung cells in the organism of the animals. As for MPV values for this indicator, they are: (1,7 Β± 0,3) lg PFU for mice, and (0,5 Β± 0,3) lg PFU - for marmots. Obtained ID50 values for VV using mice SPCLC and for MPV using mice and marmots SPCLC coincide with the ones, studied in direct experiments on intranasal infection with the viruses, with regard to 10 % of the viral application in lungs when deploying the latter method of infection. The fact testifies to the possibility of further deployment of this method for the assessment of animal sensitivity to highly pathogenic Orthopoxviruses based on the results of in vitro experiments

    Π ΠžΠ›Π¬ ΠžΠšΠ˜Π‘Π›Π˜Π’Π•Π›Π¬ΠΠžΠ™ ΠœΠžΠ”Π˜Π€Π˜ΠšΠΠ¦Π˜Π˜ Π‘Π•Π›ΠšΠžΠ’ Π’ Π Π•Π”ΠžΠšΠ‘-Π Π•Π“Π£Π›Π―Π¦Π˜Π˜ ΠΠšΠ’Π˜Π’ΠΠžΠ‘Π’Π˜ ΠšΠΠ‘ΠŸΠΠ—Π«-3 Π’ Π›Π˜ΠœΠ€ΠžΠ¦Π˜Π’ΠΠ₯ ΠšΠ ΠžΠ’Π˜ ПРИ ΠžΠšΠ˜Π‘Π›Π˜Π’Π•Π›Π¬ΠΠžΠœ Π‘Π’Π Π•Π‘Π‘Π• IN VITRO

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    The formation of oxidative stress lies at the heart of many frequent and socially-important diseases. Blood lymphocytes are the cells which provide immunological control of our organism. As a result of their function implementation blood lymphocytes contact with different endogenic and exogenic factors, which can lead to active oxygen species production activation, macromolecules oxidative modification and to cell survival alteration. At the present time it is essential to expand and deepen the fundamental knowledge of blood lymphocytes apoptosis regulation peculiarities. The research objective was to establish the interaction among alterations of glutathione system condition, carbonylation level, protein glutathionylation and caspase-3 activity in blood lymphocytes during oxidative stress in vitro.Material and Methods. The material for research was blood lymphocytes cultivated with addition of hydrogen peroxide in final concentration of 0,5 mmol and/or protein SH-group inhibitor N-ethylmaleimide – 5 mmol, protector – 5 mmol – 1,4-dithioerythritol. Reduced, oxidized and protein-bound glutathione concentration was measured by method of spectropho-tometry, additionally, the ratio size of reduced to oxidized thiol fraction was estimated. With help of enzymoimmunoassay the level of protein carbonyl derivatives was evaluated; caspase-3 activity was registered by spectrofluorometric method.Results. Protein SH-group blocking in blood lymphocytes during oxidative stress in vitro was accompanied by protein-bound glutathione concentration rapid decrease in connection with increase of protein carbonyl derivatives content and caspase-3 activity. Protein SH-group protection in blood lymphocytes during oxidative stress in vitro was accompanied by concentration increase of protein-bound glutathione and protein carbonyl derivatives under comparable values of enzyme activity under study.Conclusion. The carried out research shows that caspase-3 and protein-bound glutathione are the molecular targets of selective control over programmed cell death. The received indices of caspase-3 activity change and protein-bound glutathione concentration alteration in blood lymphocytes during oxidative stress in vitro can be used when elaborating target therapy approaches to diseases accompanied by apoptosis disregulation.Π’ основС ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π° ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ… распространСнных ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ‚ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ стрСсса. Π›ΠΈΠΌΡ„ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ иммунологичСский ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°. Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ происходит ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚ Π»ΠΈΠΌΡ„ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ с Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ эндогСнными ΠΈ экзогСнными Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊ интСнсификации ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ кислорода, ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ» ΠΈ измСнСнию выТиваСмости ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ. ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ являСтся Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡƒΠ³Π»ΡƒΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ± особСнностях рСгуляции Π°ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΠ·Π° Π»ΠΈΠΌΡ„ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ.ЦСль исслСдования – ΡƒΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ взаимосвязь ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ состояния систСмы Π³Π»ΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°, ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ карбонилирования, глутатионилирования Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ каспазы-3 Π² Π»ΠΈΠΌΡ„ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ… ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ стрСссС in vitro.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ для исслСдования слуТили Π»ΠΈΠΌΡ„ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ, ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ с Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ пСроксида Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ 0,5 ммоль ΠΈ (ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ) Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° SH-Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² N-этилмалСимида – 5 ммоль, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° – 5 ммоль – 1,4-дитиоэритритола. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ спСктрофотомСтрии опрСдСляли ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ восстановлСнного, окислСнного ΠΈ бСлковосвязанного Π³Π»ΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°, Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ рассчитывали Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ восстановлСнной Ρ„Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΠ»Π° ΠΊ окислСнной. Π‘ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΎ-Ρ„Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ², Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ каспазы-3 рСгистрировали ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„Π»ΡŽΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π‘Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ SH-Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π² Π»ΠΈΠΌΡ„ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ… ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ стрСссС in vitro ΡΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-связанного Π³Π»ΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ увСличСния содСрТания ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ активности каспазы-3. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡ SH-Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² Π»ΠΈΠΌΡ„ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ… ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ стрСссС in vitro ΡΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ возрастаниСм ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-связанного Π³Π»ΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°, ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ сопоставимых значСниях активности ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°.Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ исслСдования ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ каспаза-3 ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-связанный Π³Π»ΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΠ½ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ молСкулярными мишСнями сСлСктивного управлСния ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ гибСлью. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ измСнСния активности каспазы-3 ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-связанного Π³Π»ΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° Π² Π»ΠΈΠΌΡ„ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ… ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ стрСссС in vitro ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Ρ‚Π°Ρ€Π³Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ дисрСгуляциСй Π°ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΠ·Π°

    Π£Π±ΠΈΠΊΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ рСгуляция Π°ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Jurkat

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    Introduction. One of the crucial tasks in medicine is studying the molecular mechanisms of selective management of tumor cell apoptosis following conformational changes in protein molecules (ubiquitination).The purpose of the study. The aim of the project is to establish the role of ubiquitin and ubiquitinligase in dexamethasone-induced apoptosis in Jurkat cells.Materials and methods. The study was carried out on the Jurkat tumor cell line (intact cells and cells cultured in the presence of an apoptosis inducer dexamethasone in the final concentration of 10 Β΅mol. In intact and dexamethasone-affected Jurkat cells, implementation of apoptosis and the amount of FAS-, TNF Receptor 1 and cells with reduced mitochondrial membrane potential were assessed by flow cytometry using FITC-conjugated Annexin V and Propidium Iodide. The levels of NF-ΞΊB, Apaf-1, ubiquitin and ubiquitin ligase were determined by Western blot analysis. The activity of caspase-3 was measured by spectrofluorometry.Results. When adding the apoptosis inducer dexamethasone to the Jurkat cell culture, we registered a fall in the concentration of ubiquitin and a rise in the level of ubiquitinligase against the backdrop of activated receptor(an increase in the amount of Annexin V positive cells, FASand TNF Receptor 1) and mitochondrialmediated (an increase in the number of cells with reduced mitochondrial membrane potential and elevation of Apaf-1 level) pathways of apoptosis, as opposed to the intact cell culture. We estimated the completion of apoptosis by determining the activity of caspase-3 in the investigated tumor cells.Conclusion. The obtained findings allow the conclusion that ubiquitination of regulatory and effector proteins in programmed cell death is one of the molecular mechanisms that regulates and selectively controls apoptosis in Jurkat cells.ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Одной ΠΈΠ· Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ являСтся ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ молСкулярных ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² сСлСктивного управлСния апоптотичСской гибСлью ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ» (убиквитинилирования). ЦСль исслСдования: ΡƒΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ ΡƒΠ±ΠΈΠΊΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΡƒΠ±ΠΈΠΊΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°Π·Ρ‹ Π² дСксамСтазон-ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π°ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΠ·Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Jurkat.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π˜Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° Π°ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΠ·Π° дСксамСтазона Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ 10 мкМ ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Jurkat. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ„Π»ΡƒΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Ρ… Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Jurkat ΠΈ послС ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ воздСйствия дСксамСтазоном ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΡƒ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π°ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΠ·Π° с использованиСм FITΠ‘-ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ аннСксина V ΠΈ пропидия ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ΄Π°, количСства FASΠΈ TNF-Ρ€Π΅Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ 1 ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ со сниТСнным ΠΌΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ½Π΄Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ вСстСрн-Π±Π»ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° опрСдСляли содСрТаниС транскрипционных Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² NF-ΞΊB, Apaf-1; ΡƒΠ±ΠΈΠΊΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΡƒΠ±ΠΈΠΊΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°Π·Ρ‹; Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ каспазы-3 рСгистрировали спСктрофлуоримСтричСским ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ дСксамСтазона – ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° Π°ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΠ·Π° – Π² срСду ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Jurkat установлСно сниТСниС ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΡƒΠ±ΠΈΠΊΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ возрастаниС содСрТания ΡƒΠ±ΠΈΠΊΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°Π·Ρ‹ Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ (ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ аннСксин-, FASΠΈ TNFΡ€Π΅Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ 1 ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ) ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ½Π΄Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ (возрастаниС числа ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ со сниТСнным ΠΌΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ½Π΄Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ содСрТания транскрипционного Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° Apaf-1) ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ Π°ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ. Π—Π°Π²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π°ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ, опрСдСляя Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ каспазы-3 Π² ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Ρ….Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ процСсс убиквитинилирования Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²-рСгуляторов ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²-эффСкторов ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠ±Π΅Π»ΠΈ являСтся ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· молСкулярных ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² рСгуляции Π°ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Jurkat

    Π˜Π—ΠœΠ•ΠΠ•ΠΠ˜Π• Π‘Π˜Π‘Π’Π•ΠœΠ« Π“Π›Π£Π’ΠΠ’Π˜ΠžΠΠ Π’ ΠšΠ›Π•Π’ΠšΠΠ₯ ОПУΠ₯ΠžΠ›Π•Π’ΠžΠ™ Π›Π˜ΠΠ˜Π˜ Π 19 ПРИ Π“Π˜ΠŸΠžΠšΠ‘Π˜Π˜

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    Introduction. According to modern perceptions, tumor growth, along with oxidative stress formation, is accompanied by hypoxia. Nowadays studying the regulation of cellular molecular system functioning by conformational changes in proteins appears to be a topical issue. Research goal was to evaluate the state of the glutathione system and the level of protein glutathionylation in P19 embryonal carcinoma (EC) cells under hypoxic conditions.Material and methods. P19 EC cells (mouse embryonal carcinoma) cultured under normoxic and hypox-ic conditions served the research material.The concentration of total, oxidized, reduced and protein-bound glutathione, the reduced to oxidized thiol ratio as well as glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase activity were determined by spectropho-tometry.Results. Glutathione imbalance was accompanied by a decrease in P19 EC cell redox status under hypox-ic conditions against the backdrop of a rise in protein-bound glutathione.Conclusions. As a result of the conducted study oxidative stress formation was identified when modeling hypoxia in P19 embryonal carcinoma cells. The rise in the concentration of protein-bound glutathione may indicate the role of protein glutathionylation in regulation of P19 cell metabolism and functions un-der hypoxia.Β Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Богласно соврСмСнным прСдставлСниям, ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΠΉ рост, наряду с Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ стрСсса, сопровоТдаСтся гипоксиСй. Π’ настоящСС врСмя Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ являСтся ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ рСгуляции функционирования молСкулярных систСм ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ².ЦСль исслСдования – ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ состояниС систСмы Π³Π»ΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ глутатионилирования Π±Π΅Π»-ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Ρ… Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Π 19 ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ гипоксии.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ для исслСдования слуТили ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Π 19 (Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ†ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠΈ), ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π² условиях нормоксии ΠΈ гипоксии. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ спСктрофотомСтрии опрСдСляли ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ, окислСнного, восстановлСнного ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-связанного Π³Π»ΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°, Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ восстановлСнной Ρ„Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΠ»Π° ΠΊ окислСнной, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ глутатионпСроксидазы ΠΈ Π³Π»ΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΠ½Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Π°Π·Ρ‹.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Дисбаланс систСмы Π³Π»ΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° сопровоТдался сниТСниСм рСдокс-статуса ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Π 19 Π² условиях гипоксии Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ увСличСния содСрТания Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-связанного Π³Π»ΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°.Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования установлСно Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-Π³ΠΎ стрСсса ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ гипоксии Π² ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Ρ… Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Π 19. Π£Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ содСрТания Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-связанного Π³Π»ΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠ± участии процСсса глутатионилирования ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π² рСгуляции ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΈ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Π 19 ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ гипоксии

    ΠžΠšΠ˜Π‘Π›Π˜Π’Π•Π›Π¬ΠΠΠ― ΠœΠžΠ”Π˜Π€Π˜ΠšΠΠ¦Π˜Π― Π‘Π•Π›ΠšΠžΠ’ И Π‘Π˜Π‘Π’Π•ΠœΠ Π“Π›Π£Π’ΠΠ’Π˜ΠžΠΠ Π’ ΠΠ”Π˜ΠŸΠžΠ¦Π˜Π’ΠΠ₯ ПРИ БАΠ₯АРНОМ Π”Π˜ΠΠ‘Π•Π’Π•

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    Currently, diabetes ranks third in relation to medical and social significance after cardiovascular diseases and cancer and is the leading cause of blindness; it greatly increases the risk of myocardial infarction, coronary heart disease, nephropathy and hypertension in patients with this disorder; therefore clinical and experimental studies aimed at investigation of diabetes emergence and development mechanisms are urgent.The aim of the study was to investigate the status of oxidative modification of proteins and glutathionedependent antioxidant defense system in adipocytes of rats with alloxan diabetes under conditions of oxidative stress.Material and methods. Development of type 1 diabetes was induced in rats by alloxan administration (90 mg/kg of body mass). Adipocytes were obtained from epididymal adipose tissue of rats. The level of carbonyl derivatives of proteins, oxidized tryptophan, bityrosine, general, reduced, oxygenated and protein-bound glutathione, as well as glutathione peroxidase activity in adipocytes of rats was determined.Results. In adipocytes of rats with alloxan diabetes, concentration of carbonyl derivatives of proteins, bityrosine and oxidized tryptophan increased on the background of redox-potential of glutathione system and glutathione peroxidase activity decrease.Conclusion. The obtained data indicate the activation of free-radical oxidation of proteins and reduction of antioxidant defense under conditions of oxidative stress in the adipose tissue of rats with alloxan diabetes; this process plays an important role in pathogenesis of diabetes and its complications development.Π’ настоящСС врСмя Π² структурС Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ сахарный Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅Ρ‚ (Π‘Π”) Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ мСсто послС сСрдСчно-сосудистых ΠΈ онкологичСских Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ являСтся Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ слСпоты, Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ риск развития ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΊΡ‚Π° ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄Π°, ΠΈΡˆΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ сСрдца, Π½Π΅Ρ„Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΉ, Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, Π² связи с Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ клиничСскиС ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ исслСдования, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² возникновСния ΠΈ развития Π‘Π”.ЦСлью исслСдования являлось ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ состояния ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π³Π»ΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΠ½-зависимой систСмы антиоксидантной Π·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹ Π² Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ… ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ крыс с аллоксановым Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π² условиях ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ стрСсса.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π£ крыс ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ Π‘Π” 1-Π³ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ аллоксана (90 ΠΌΠ³/ΠΊΠ³ массы Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π°). ΠŸΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΡƒ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΈ Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ· эпидидимальной ΠΆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ крыс, опрСдСляли содСрТаниС ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ², окислСнного Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΡ„Π°Π½Π°, Π±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ½Π°, ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ, восстановлСнного, окислСнного ΠΈ бСлковосвязанного Π³Π»ΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°, Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ глутатионпСроксидазы.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π’ Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ… ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ крыс с аллоксановым Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ концСнтрация ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ², Π±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ окислСнного Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΡ„Π°Π½Π° Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ сниТСния рСдокс-ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° систСмы Π³Π»ΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈ активности глутатионпСроксидазы.Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎΠ± Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ окислСния Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ сниТСнии антиоксидантной Π·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹ Π² условиях ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ стрСсса Π² ΠΆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ крыс с аллоксановым Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π² ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π΅ Π‘Π” ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ослоТнСний

    ΠœΠ•Π₯ΠΠΠ˜Π—ΠœΠ« Π”Π˜Π—Π Π•Π“Π£Π›Π―Π¦Π˜Π˜ ΠΠŸΠžΠŸΠ’ΠžΠ—Π ОПУΠ₯ΠžΠ›Π•Π’Π«Π₯ ΠšΠ›Π•Π’ΠžΠš Π›Π˜ΠΠ˜Π˜ Π 19 Π’ Π£Π‘Π›ΠžΠ’Π˜Π―Π₯ ΠœΠžΠ”Π£Π›Π―Π¦Π˜Π˜ Π Π•Π”ΠžΠšΠ‘-БВАВУБА

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    Introduction. Changes in the redox status of tumor cells can be used as one of the molecular mechanisms of apoptosis aimed at increasing the susceptibility of tumor cells to chemotherapeutic agents. Purpose: to study the mechanisms of dysregulation of apoptosis in P19 tumor cells under the conditions of redox status modulation. Material and methods. Apoptosis in P19 tumor cells was assessed by flow cytometry analysis. The number of annexin-positive cells, the expression of CD95 and CD120, as well as the intracellular calcium ion concentration and the percentage of cells with reduced mitochondrial transmembrane potential were measured. The protein-glutathione mixed-disulfide level and the GSH/GSSG ratio were determined by spectrophotometry. To modulate redox status of cells, the protector and blocker of SH-groups, or N-acetylcysteine were used. Results. Incubation of cultures in the presence of SH-group blocker resulted in the imbalance in the glutathione system with increased concentration of glutathionylated proteins. A decreased redox status led to an increased CD95 and CD120 expression levels on the membrane of P19 tumor cells, as well as to decreased mitochondrial potential and increased intracellular calcium ion concentration, thus contributing to the launch of a P19 tumor cells. The presence of SH-group blocker and N-acetylcysteine resulted in an increased number of annexinpositive cells. Conclusion. Along with the development of oxidative stress, the molecular redox-dependent mechanisms of apoptosis dysregulation through the mitochondrial and receptor-mediated pathways were identified in the P19 tumor cells.Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ИзмСнСниС рСдокс-статуса ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ· молСкулярных ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² рСгуляции Π°ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΠ·Π°, Π½Π°Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ восприимчивости ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ ΠΊ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡŽ химиотСрапСвтичСских Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². ЦСль исслСдования – ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² дизрСгуляции Π°ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Π 19 Π² условиях модуляции рСдокс-статуса. ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΡƒ Π°ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΠ·Π° Π² ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Ρ… ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Π 19 осущСствляли ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ„Π»ΡŽΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈ количСство Π°Π½Π½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ, ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡ€Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡŽ CD95 ΠΈ CD120, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ со сниТСнным трансмСмбранным ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΡ†ΠΈΡ. Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ бСлковосвязанного Π³Π»ΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ восстановлСнной Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠ΄Π° ΠΊ окислСнной опрСдСляли спСктрофотомСтричСским ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ. Для модуляции рСдокс-статуса использовали Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ SH-Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ, Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ N-ацСтилцистСин. Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π˜Π½ΠΊΡƒΠ±Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ Π² присутствии Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° SH-Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΊ дисбалансу систСмы Π³Π»ΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ увСличСния содСрТания Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ„Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ, связанной с Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. Π‘Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ рСдокс-статуса ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΊ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ экспрСссии CD95 ΠΈ CD120 Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Π 19, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΊ сниТСнию ΠΌΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ½Π΄Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΡ†ΠΈΡ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ способствовало запуску Π°ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΠ·Π°. ΠšΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ аннСксин-ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ дСйствии Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° SH-Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ ΠΈ Π² присутствии N-ацСтилцистСина. Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π’ ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Ρ… Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Π 19 Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ развития ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ стрСсса выявлСны молСкулярныС рСдокс-зависимыС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ‹ дизрСгуляции Π°ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ½Π΄Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΈ рСцСпторопосрСдованному ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ
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