6 research outputs found
ΠΠΏΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ» Π² ΠΡΡ Π°Π½Π³Π΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ
The article summarizes a 4-year experience of nurse-guided asthma-schools at the Arkhangelsk region. This topic is of great interest in Russia as far as a doctor typically plays the main role at the education of an asthma patient. Sixteen asthma-schools have been working at the region now. The article discusses organizing problems of this activity, peculiarities due to a kind of a medical institution, a level of the nursesβ originality. The most important problem is an absence of vacancy for a training specialist on the staff of medical institutions. The results of the work show the effectiveness of nurse-guided education of asthma patients.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ 4-Π»Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ» Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΡΡ
Π°Π½Π³Π΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ. Π’Π΅ΠΌΠ° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π° Π΄Π»Ρ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ, Π³Π΄Π΅ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π±ΡΠΎΠ½Ρ
ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Π»Π° Π²ΡΠ°ΡΡ-ΠΏΡΠ»ΡΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ. Π ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ 16 Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ». ΠΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Ρ. ΠΠ°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ± ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ
Π ΠΎΠ»Ρ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·Π° Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ (ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ)
ΠΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·Π° Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² (ΠΏΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ»ΡΠ΅ Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈ, Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈ, Π»ΠΈΡΠ°, ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Ρ ΠΠΠ§). ΠΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊ ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ΅ Π² Π±Π°Π·Π°Ρ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
PubMed ΠΈ Cochrane Library, ΠΎΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ 2010 ΠΏΠΎ 2021 Π³ΠΎΠ΄, Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² tuberculosis + urine + biomarkers. Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρ Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ°ΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π½Π°Π½Π° Π² ΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅, ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡΠ° Π² ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ. Π ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 30 Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·Π° ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΠ ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ, Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΠΠ§-ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°. ΠΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·Π° IP-10, Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ Ρ ΠΠΠ§-ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π΅Π½ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ
Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΠ³Π½Π°ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·Π° Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·Π° ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ. Π ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π²ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ
Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ. Π Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·Π°
Pangenomic Study of Corynebacterium diphtheriae That Provides Insights into the Genomic Diversity of Pathogenic Isolates from Cases of Classical Diphtheria, Endocarditis, and Pneumonia
Trost E, Blom J, de Castro Soares S, et al. Pangenomic Study of Corynebacterium diphtheriae That Provides Insights into the Genomic Diversity of Pathogenic Isolates from Cases of Classical Diphtheria, Endocarditis, and Pneumonia. Journal of bacteriology. 2012;194(12):3199-3215.Corynebacterium diphtheriae is one of the most prominent human pathogens and the causative agent of the communicable disease diphtheria. The genomes of 12 strains isolated from patients with classical diphtheria, endocarditis, and pneumonia were completely sequenced and annotated. Including the genome of C. diphtheriae NCTC 13129, we herewith present a comprehensive comparative analysis of 13 strains and the first characterization of the pangenome of the species C. diphtheriae. Comparative genomics showed extensive synteny and revealed a core genome consisting of 1,632 conserved genes. The pangenome currently comprises 4,786 protein-coding regions and increases at an average of 65 unique genes per newly sequenced strain. Analysis of prophages carrying the diphtheria toxin gene tox revealed that the toxoid vaccine producer C. diphtheriae Park-Williams no. 8 has been lysogenized by two copies of the omega(tox)(+) phage, whereas C. diphtheriae 31A harbors a hitherto-unknown tox(+) corynephage. DNA binding sites of the tox-controlling regulator DtxR were detected by genome-wide motif searches. Comparative content analysis showed that the DtxR regulons exhibit marked differences due to gene gain, gene loss, partial gene deletion, and DtxR binding site depletion. Most predicted pathogenicity islands of C. diphtheriae revealed characteristics of horizontal gene transfer. The majority of these islands encode subunits of adhesive pili, which can play important roles in adhesion of C. diphtheriae to different host tissues. All sequenced isolates contain at least two pilus gene clusters. It appears that variation in the distributed genome is a common strategy of C. diphtheriae to establish differences in host-pathogen interactions