Environmental tax reform in the Czech Republic

About the Czech environmental tax reform, it can be said that its concept is not very well known even to its principal stakeholders. The reason is the little promotion: the absence of explanatory campaigns. The support to dealing only with existing local environmental problems and the opposition to introducing an environmental tax reform aimed at combating climate change connected with consistent revenue recycling points at a certain short-sightedness, cause probably largely by the lack of awareness of the risks as well as advantages of the environmental tax reform approach where the revenues are fully recycled. It is here that foreign experience in terms of evaluating the environmental tax reform impacts on economies and environment may play a key role in the promotion and implementation of the Czech environmental tax reform. And also, further increases of the CO2 tax rates in the Czech Republic should be preceded by a quantification of its impacts on the Czech economy using e.g. CGE or the E3ME model, or other techniques. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/1365

Extension of the Schiff theorem to ions and molecules

According to the Schiff theorem the nuclear electric dipole moment (EDM) is screened in neutral atoms. In ions this screening is incomplete. We extend a derivation of the Schiff theorem to ions and molecules. The finite nuclear size effects are considered including Z^2 alpha^2 corrections to the nuclear Schiff moment which are significant in all atoms and molecules of experimental interest. We show that in majority of ionized atoms the nuclear EDM contribution to the atomic EDM dominates while in molecules the contribution of the Schiff moment dominates. We also consider the screening of electron EDM in ions

Temperature-dependent Raman scattering of DyScO3 and GdScO3 single crystals

We report a temperature-dependent Raman scattering investigation of DyScO3 and GdScO3 single crystals from room temperature up to 1200 {\deg}C. With increasing temperature, all modes decrease monotonously in wavenumber without anomaly, which attests the absence of a structural phase transition. The high temperature spectral signature and extrapolation of band positions to higher temperatures suggest a decreasing orthorhombic distortion towards the ideal cubic structure. Our study indicates that this orthorhombic-to-cubic phase transition is close to or higher than the melting point of both rare-earth scandates (\approx 2100 {\deg}C), which might exclude the possibility of the experimental observation of such a phase transition before melting. The temperature-dependent shift of Raman phonons is also discussed in the context of thermal expansion

Introducción a la geografía histórica

La obra de Sauer abre paso a la formación del saber ambiental de nuestro tiempo y contribuye a su desarrollo en América Latina. El artículo sigue una serie de temas profundizados por el autor, y concluye  recordándonos que el aterrador impacto del moderno mundo Occidental, no cancela la verdad de que el la historia del hombre ha sido marcadamente pluralista, y que no existen leyes generales de la sociedad, sino únicamente acuerdos culturales.L’œuvre de Sauer ouvre la voie à la formation d’un savoir environnemental de notre temps et contribue à son développement en Amérique latine. L’article poursuit une série de thèmes approfondis par l’auteur, et conclut en nous rappelant que l’épouvantable impact du monde moderne Occidental, n’annule point la vérité que l’histoire de l’homme a toujours été pluraliste, et qu’il n’existe point de lois générales de la société mais uniquement des accords culturels.Sauer's work opens the way for the formation of environmental knowledge of our time and contribute to its development in Latin America. The article continues a series of topics in depth by the author, and concludes by reminding us that the terrifying impact of modern Western world, does not cancel the truth that human history has been remarkably pluralistic, and there are no general laws of society, but only cultural agreements

Introducción a la geografía histórica

La obra de Sauer abre paso a la formación del saber ambiental de nuestro tiempo y contribuye a su desarrollo en América Latina. El artículo sigue una serie de temas profundizados por el autor, y concluye  recordándonos que el aterrador impacto del moderno mundo Occidental, no cancela la verdad de que el la historia del hombre ha sido marcadamente pluralista, y que no existen leyes generales de la sociedad, sino únicamente acuerdos culturales.L’œuvre de Sauer ouvre la voie à la formation d’un savoir environnemental de notre temps et contribue à son développement en Amérique latine. L’article poursuit une série de thèmes approfondis par l’auteur, et conclut en nous rappelant que l’épouvantable impact du monde moderne Occidental, n’annule point la vérité que l’histoire de l’homme a toujours été pluraliste, et qu’il n’existe point de lois générales de la société mais uniquement des accords culturels.Sauer's work opens the way for the formation of environmental knowledge of our time and contribute to its development in Latin America. The article continues a series of topics in depth by the author, and concludes by reminding us that the terrifying impact of modern Western world, does not cancel the truth that human history has been remarkably pluralistic, and there are no general laws of society, but only cultural agreements

La morfología del paisaje

Artículo publicado en 1925, en el cual el autor persigue definir el campo de la geografía en cuanto disciplina científica como un cuerpo organizado de conocimientos, cuya tarea es la de establecer un sistema crítico que abarque la fenomenología del paisaje, con el propósito de aprehender en todo su significado y color la variedad de la escena terrestre, buscando organizar los campos de la geografía como ciencia positiva.Article publié en 1925, dans lequel l’auteur persiste à définir le champ de la géographie en tant que discipline scientifique comme un corps organisé de connaissances, dont la tâche consiste à établir un système critique qui couvre la phénoménologie du paysage, avec pour objectif d’appréhender dans toute sa signification et couleur la variété de la scène terrestre, recherchant à organiser les champs de la géographie comme science positive.Article published in 1925, in which the author pursues the definition of the field of geography as a scientific discipline with an organized body of knowledge, whose task is to establish a critical system which should include the phenomenology of the landscape, in order to apprehend in all its meaning and color the variety of the terrestrial scene, in the purpose of organizing the field of geography as a positive science