55 research outputs found

    On the generalized Freedman-Townsend model

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    Consistent interactions that can be added to a free, Abelian gauge theory comprising a finite collection of BF models and a finite set of two-form gauge fields (with the Lagrangian action written in first-order form as a sum of Abelian Freedman-Townsend models) are constructed from the deformation of the solution to the master equation based on specific cohomological techniques. Under the hypotheses of smoothness in the coupling constant, locality, Lorentz covariance, and Poincare invariance of the interactions, supplemented with the requirement on the preservation of the number of derivatives on each field with respect to the free theory, we obtain that the deformation procedure modifies the Lagrangian action, the gauge transformations as well as the accompanying algebra. The interacting Lagrangian action contains a generalized version of non-Abelian Freedman-Townsend model. The consistency of interactions to all orders in the coupling constant unfolds certain equations, which are shown to have solutions.Comment: LaTeX, 62 page

    Volumetric Properties of the Mixture Ethane-1,2-diol C2H6O2 + C4H8O2 1,4-Dioxane (VMSD1212, LB3730_V)

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    Volumetric Properties of the Mixture Ethane-1,2-diol C2H6O2 + C4H8O2 1,4-Dioxane (VMSD1111, LB3869_V)

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    Protecting seashores

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    Waves, contain great amounts of wind energy, and represent a real danger for seashores generally. In Romania, along the Black Sea shore, many beaches and resorts have been damaged by waves. This paper describes a solution for protecting the seashores against wave aggression: it is based on the presence of a submerged dike in front of and around the affected zone. The solution is cheap, efficient, does not disturb the landscape and does not interfere with small nautical and other entertainment activities.

    MAPLE deposited thin monomer films of maleimidic derivatives for photonics

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    cited By 4International audienceThis paper presents a study of some thin monomer films deposited by MAPLE. These monomers have been synthesised from maleic anhydride and aniline derivatives and are characterized by a molecular structure adequate for the generation of optical non-linear phenomena. UV-VIS, FTIR, Raman and Photoluminescence spectroscopy have been used to investigate the influence of the experimental conditions on the properties of the films. X-Ray Diffraction has evidenced a certain degree of disorder in the thin films, which is correlated with the randomly orientated molecules and AFM images have revealed different roughness for different monomer layers and different substrates. Second harmonic measurements have shown a strong signal emitted by the thin film prepared from the monomer with one [-NH-NH-] donor and two [-NO2] acceptor groups. This thin film is characterized by good transparency and low photoluminescence emission at excitation with the wavelength of the second harmonic (λ~400 nm)
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