47 research outputs found
The politics and aesthetics of commemoration: national days in southern Africa
The contributions to the special section in this issue study recent independence celebrations and other national days in South
Africa, Namibia, Zimbabwe, Madagascar and the Democratic Republic of Congo. They explore the role of national days in
state-making and nation-building, and examine the performativity of nationalism and the role of performances in national
festivities. Placing the case studies in a broader, comparative perspective, the introduction first discusses the role of the state in
national celebrations, highlighting three themes: firstly, the political power-play and contested politics of memory involved in
the creation of a country’s festive calendar; secondly, the relationship between state control of national days and civic or
popular participation or contestation; and thirdly, the complex relationship between regional and ethnic loyalties and national
identifications. It then turns to the role of performance and aesthetics in the making of nations in general, and in national
celebrations in particular. Finally, we look at the different formats and meanings of national days in the region and address the
question whether there is anything specific about national days in southern Africa as compared to other parts of the continent
or national celebrations world-wide.Web of Scienc
Estimating the current and future cancer burden in Canada: Methodological framework of the Canadian population attributable risk of cancer (ComPARe) study
Introduction The Canadian Population Attributable Risk of Cancer project aims to quantify the number and proportion of cancer cases incident in Canada, now and projected to 2042, that could be prevented through changes in the prevalence of modifiable exposures associated with cancer. The broad risk factor categories of interest include tobacco, diet, energy imbalance, infectious diseases, hormonal therapies and environmental factors such as air pollution and res
Feline allergic diseases: introduction and proposed nomenclature
BACKGROUND: Feline allergic diseases present as challenging problems for clinicians, not least because of the number of reaction patterns of the feline skin, none of which are specific for allergy. Furthermore, there is some controversy over the nomenclature that should be used in their description. OBJECTIVES: To review the literature, assess the status of knowledge of the topic and the extent to which these diseases could be categorized as atopic in nature, and make recommendations concerning nomenclature. METHODS: Atopic diseases in humans and cats were researched. A comparison then was made of the essential features in the two species. RESULTS: There were sufficient similarities between human atopic diseases and the manifestations of feline diseases of presumed allergic aetiology to justify the use of atopic to describe some of the feline conditions affecting the skin, respiratory and gastrointestinal tract. However, none of the allergic skin diseases showed features consistent with atopic dermatitis as described in man and the dog. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: The term Feline Atopic Syndrome (FAS) is proposed to encompass allergic diseases of the skin, gastrointestinal tract and respiratory tract, and Feline atopic skin syndrome (FASS) proposed to describe allergic skin disease associated with environmental allergies. We are not aware of any adverse food reactions in cats that are attributable to causes other than immunological reactions against the food itself. We therefore propose an aetiological definition of Food Allergy (FA) to describe such cases