Gambaran Puncak Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Wilayah Utara Dan Selatan Kota Sukabumi Tahun 2012

. Incidence of dengue virus infection in Sukabumi city is still as major public health problem because of its case, its distribution, and occurs almost throughout the year. Geographically, Sukabumi city located in mountainous landscape with vary altitude among regions. Based on dengue incidence data reported by Health District of Sukabumi, tracking and plotting patient location and time of the incident was conducted in 2012. Also, the incidence in each village and months was determined. Result shows that there were difference peaks of cases in the northern region where the cases mostly occur in the second half and at the end of the year. Whereas, in Southern region mostly occurred in early first half of the year. North-South division was determined based on altitude differences which Northern-Southern part of Sukabumi city has altitude range that relatively consistent than Western–Eastern part of this city. It concludes that pattern of dengue case was different between the Northern and the Southern part of the city. This condition requires a specific approach to cope dengue case in every region of the city

Pengembangan Model Surveilans Aktif Demam Berdarah Dengue Melalui Metode Pelaporan Kewaspadaan Dini Rumah Sakit (KDRS) Di Kota Tasikmalaya

. Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is still a health problem that difficult to handle in Indonesia including in Tasikmalaya City as one of DHF endemic city in West Java Province. However, the case reports from Hospital are usually delayed and incomplete. This research aims is to develop an active DHF surveillance model to increase the quality of Hospital's early warning reports in Tasikmalaya City. This is a quantitative research using quasi experiment design and applies a design of pretest-intervention-posttest in a specific group. Qualitative approach is added to gain deeper information. Respondents of this research are 11 persons consist of 8 surveillance officers from 7 hospitals in Tasikmalaya City and 3 DHF program officers from Tasikmalaya City Heatlh Office. Interview and observation are conducted to measure knowledge and attitude of support facility's officer also to measure the quality of hospital's DHF early warning report. Intervention done as Workshop and Brief Training to determine which report model is most suitable to apply. Post-intervention monitoring was conducted in 3 months and all the research aspects are re-measured. The result shows that there are enhancements in all of the research aspects. The respondent's knowledge level is increase from “less category” in pre-intervention to “enough-category” in post-intervention, attitude level is also increase from “enough category” to “well category”.The support facility are increasing as well from “less category” to “enough category” and the application of report system model is able to increase the quality of hospital's early warning report from “less category” to “enough category”. The application of the Active Surveillance Model which developed by this research is able to increase the quality of Hospital's early warning report, therefore if the model can be applied continuously, it expected to support more effective and efficient DHF handling effort in community

Health Seeking Behavior of Dhf Patient in Sukabumi City in 2012

Upaya dan kecepatan pencarian pengobatan akan mempengaruhi proses penularan virus Dengue. Individu yang mengalamiviremia akan menjadi sumber virus bagi Aedes spp. Lama waktu ketidaktahuan individu dalam kondisi viremia memperbesarpeluang menjadi sumber infeksi bagi lingkungannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi upaya pencarianpengobatan penderita infeksi virus Dengue di Kota Sukabumi. Penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional.Sampel penelitian sebanyak 125 penderita yang didiagnosa Demam Dengue (DD), Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD), danDengue Shock Syndrome (DSS). Wawancara dilakukan kepada penderita di rumah sakit untuk memperoleh data upayapengobatan dan dukungan lingkungan terhadap upaya pengobatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 83,2% penderitalangsung berobat ke RS, 9,7% berobat ke dokter praktek, 1,2% berobat ke puskesmas dan 5,3 % melakukan swamedikasi.Upaya lain yang dilakukan responden untuk mempercepat kesembuhan dengan mengkonsumsi jus (46,74%). Kesimpulandari penelitian ini, sebagian besar (94,1%) upaya pencarian pengobatan pada penderita infeksi virus Dengue di KotaSukabumi sudah tepat. Sementara upaya swamedikasi sebaiknya tetap disertai dengan upaya pengobatan ke fasilitaspengobatan modern milik pemerintah ataupun swasta

Motivasi Dan Peran Serta Masyarakat Dalam Pengendalian Populasi Aedes Spp Di Kota Sukabumi

DHF is a public health problem in Sukabumi city. The incidence rate of dengue infection in Sukabumi is 350 / 100,000 population and it's relatively high. Many efforts have been done by Sukabumi government through the district health office, cross-sector, and by the community but so far the results have not been satisfactory yet. The purpose of this study is to observe the differences in the presence of Aedes spp. at the time before and after a treatment carried out. The treatments were given in the form of triggering the community meetings to raise awareness and continued search for a solution for dengue vector control by the community themselves. Increased public participation begins by motivating communities through triggers in the treatment area (RW 11 Baros village and RW 3 Sriwedari village). Larvae survey conducted one month before treatment and two months after treatment. The success of the intervention, decreased the presence of larvae in the intervention area. During post-triggering assistance period, the commitments implementation in RW 03 Sriwedari run relatively well. While in RW 11 Village Baros was less, because not all people carry their mutual commitment. There is a significant difference (p-value <0.05) between the larvae survey before and after the intervention. This shown a success in triggers to motivate the community in controlling Aedes spp. in the study area