Monitoring of Physiological and Parasites Status of Bawean Deer (Axis Kuhlii) in Its Habitat as a Baseline for Wildlife Conservation Endeavor

The research on physiological and reproduction status of Bawean deer (Axis kuhlii) in its habitat has been conducted, to understand and to find out as a basic information on Bawean deer (Axis kuhlii) in its habitats abaseline data for wildlife conservation efforts. The deer is categorized as an endangered animal, therefore, more attention was given toward Bawean deer conservation. Habitat changes, loss of habitat, fragmentation and illegalhunting might caused the wild animals become more marginalized and the populations have been declined. Therefore, it is needed to have research as an effort to save Bawean deer in its natural habitat. This research activity covered monitoring on physiological and reproduction status, and also the examination of deer's feces samples was parasite coprological data that serve as a basic consideration data in conservation and determination of Bawean deers health in the nature and/or conservation. The research was done in Bawean Island, Gresik and East Java, by taking faces of Bawean deers in the nature and conservation. Data gathering of physiological and reproduction status were done by examining deer's condition, either directly in conservation or in its habitat, and also by interviewing people around the forest. The data on physiological status, behavior monitoring, reproduction status, faces samples, blood, food analysis, and interview result were analyzed descriptively. Some worm eggs were found during feces examination, those were Strongyl, Strongyloides sp, Trichuris sp, Fasciola gigantica and Oocysta coccidia. The result showed that the same parasites were found in the cattle and goat raised by people around in the vicinity of the forest, meaning, there was an interaction between wildlife andlivestock. According to the result, it is needed to monitor the physiological status of Bawean deers routinely since Bawean deers is classified as endangered species

IDENTIFIKASI Lernaea SP. YANG MENGINFEKSI IKAN ARWANA IRIAN {{Scleropagesjardinii (Saville-Kent, 1892)} DI MERAUKE, JAKARTA, BOGOR DAN DEPOK [Identification of Lernaea SP. Which Infected Arwana Irian Fish {Scleropagesjardinii (Saville-Kent, 1892)} in Merauke, Jakarta, Bogor and Depok]

Lemaea spp. is very important fish ectoparasites because it spreads all over the world and its economic importance has increased due to numerous epizootics occurrence among the most important farmed fish; and has wide host range. Lemaea sp. has been infected not only the family Cyprinidae and Characidae but also in Osteoglossidae family, such as Red Arwana [Scleropagesformosus) in Malaysia and Arwana fish {Scleropagesjardinii (Saville-Kent, 1892)) in Irian.The objective of this study was to identity Lernaea sp. often attacked Arwana irian fish as a precautionary measure the spread of infection, especially on Arwana irian fish. Arwana irian fish were collected from Merauke, Jakarta, Bogor and Depok, 10 infected fish per area. Found Lernaea sp. fixed in glutaraldehyde for morphology study. Based on morphological charactheristic, there were six different Lemaea sp. attacked Arwana irian fish. They are Lemaea cyprinacea, L. devastatrix, L. lophiara, L.oryzophila, L. papuensis and Lemaea n sp. Lemaea n sp. was considered as a new species due to different variation of holdfast organ

Inovasi Tepung Premiks Pancake Mocaf Instan dan Pancake ”Gama Pantelo” di Dusun Gebang, Desa Kemiri, Tanjungsari Kabupaten Gunungkidul

INNOVATION OF INSTANT MOCAF PANCAKE PREMIX FLOUR AND PANCAKE OF “GAMA PANTELO” IN GEBANG HAMLET, KEMIRI VILLAGE, TANJUNGSARI GUNUNGKIDUL REGENCY. The purpose of this activity is to empower the Gebang hamlet farmer women's group, Kemiri village, Tanjungsari District Gunungkidul Regency in optimizing mocaf products so that they have time keep the old and not undergo physical and chemical changes, practical and easy to process in the form of Instant Mocaf Flour Pancake Mocaf “Gama pantelo” as a snack or dessert that can be eaten at any time. The method of activity is done by demonstration and hands-on practice. “Gama Pantelo” Instant Premix Pancake Flour is made by pouring mocaf flour, refined sugar, baking powder, milk powder, and vanilli in a basin by passing it on a sieve to get a homogeneous powder size, then stirring it evenly and then mixing the instant mocaf pancake flour in aluminum foil zipperlock packaging. Pancakes are made with instant premix mocaf pancakes mixed with 1 egg and 180 ml of water then stirred evenly using a mixer. Furthermore, after mixing evenly, the dough is cooked on a small teflon that has been previously smeared with a little oil / butter, then baked until a little cavities arise on the surface of the dough and then the dough is turned over and baked until the pancakes turn golden brown. After that it is appointed and can be served. This activity succeeded in arousing the motivation of farmer women's groups in making variations of cassava preparations