Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Warga Negara Asing Yang Menyalahgunakan Visa Kunjungan Untuk Melakukan Tindak Pidana (Studi Kasus Kantor Imigrasi Surakarta)

Indonesia as a country that forms the islands that have many entrances for tourists both by land, air, and water,. In addition, Indonesia has a long coastline, and is included in the world trade area which has created transnational potential. The Immigration Instrument regulated in Act Number 11 of 2016 concerning Immigration who is a Foreign Citizen living in Indonesia remains to be approved and is required by an immigration permit that is still active,. Then, in order to select foreigners who want to enter and travel to other countries, a Visa is required. The visa used as a technical term in the field of Immigration is intended to be a hat or mark received on a passport, which has been approved and has been issued and issued by a state official. Passport and visa checks determined are part of the immigration process at the arrival of a Foreigner in a Country

Teknik Konservasi Mataair Untuk Kebutuhan Air Domestik di Sebagian Desa Pengkol, Kecamatan Nglipar, Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Sebagian Desa Pengkol, Kecamatan Nglipar, Kabupaten Gunungkidul merupakan daerah yang rawan kekeringan. Sebagian warga desa menggunakan mataair dan sumur sebagai sumber air untuk kebutuhan air domestik. Namun saat musim kemarau, sumur – sumur mengering dan debit mataair berkurang sehingga beberapa warga kekurangan air untuk kebutuhan air harian. Pemanfaatan sumber daya air masih tradisional dan belum dikelola secara optimal, baik dari pelestarian, perlindungan dan sistem distribusi air. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu metode survei & pemetaan, wawancara, matematis, laboratorium dan evaluasi. Karakteristik mataair yang dikaji meliputi sebaran dan tipe mataair berdasarkan sifat pengaliran, kelas debit, dan tenaga gravitasi. Potensi mataair diketahui dari kuantitas (debit) dan kualitas mataair. Kuantitas mataair dihitung dari debit mataair pada dua musim yaitu musim kemarau dan penghujan. Kualitas matair diketahui dari analisis laboratorium dan pengamatan di lapangan. Wawancara digunakan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan air penduduk dan evaluasi daerah imbuhan untuk mengetahui kelas daerah imbuhan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kedua mataair (Mataair Song Putri dan Mataair Sawah) termasuk Depression Springs, memiliki sifat pengaliran tipe Intermittent Springs dan kelas debit VI (debit berkisar 0,1-1 L/detik). Kualitas air dari mataair tidak sesuai sebagai Air Kelas I sehingga diperlukan pengelolaan. Kebutuhan air penduduk di tahun 2029 tercukupi dan daerah imbuhan termasuk kelas sedang. Teknik konservasi yang dilakukan berupa penerapan strip cropping, pembuatan bak penampung dan sistem distribusi serta sumur resapan.Kata Kunci: potensi mataair, kebutuhan air, konservasi mataair, daerah imbuha

Design of Hybrid Energy System for Railway Application (Case Study of People Mover System in Doha, Qatar)

This paper presents the conceptual design of hybrid energy system used in railway application. The hybrid system with batteries and energy storage double-layer capacitor is a new technology that is used under extreme climatic conditions, especially in daytime temperature up to 50°C, high relative humidity, dust and heavy rain. It is a combination of double-layer capacitors and traction batteries. It draws power both externally and from braking energy. In order to reduce CO2 emissions to the environment, energy-saving drives and energy storage are used. Also, in public transportation, Sitras Hybrid Energy System (HES), hybrid energy storage system for trams, has been developed which combines a double-layer capacitor with a nickel-metal hydride battery. The storage not only allows driving without overhead lines, it also enables braking energy to be recovered. A reliable cooling system is required to ensure that the performance of the battery and the capacitor storage is maintained for as long as possible. The results of finite element model showed the robustness for railway application. The computational model refers to proof of static and dynamic strength in accordance with EN12663. A cooling system for a tram using this innovative technology was designed and qualified for the "Qatar Education City People Mover System (PMS)" project

Decision aid program affect regret in patients with prostate cancer treatment: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials

Introduction: Long-term treatment and associated side effects can affect a patient's quality of life, one of which is the patient's regret during the treatment program of prostate cancer. The Decision Aid (DA) program can help patients with chronic diseases to face disease treatment, but the effect on the treatment of prostate cancer patients has not been evaluated further. This study aims to assess the effect of a decision aid program on treatment regret in prostate cancer patients. Methods: This systematic review was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines with the search engines PubMed and Google Scholar from January–March 2023. The inclusion criteria used were randomized controlled-trial studies with full text in English, published for the last ten years, the decision regret during or after treatment program was reported and the type of regret measurement was described. Results: Based on a literature search, 5 studies met the inclusion criteria. The relationship between decision aid and regret was not significantly lower, but has significant effect for long-term (12 months) and in minority ethnic. Studies on a wider and heterogeneous population are needed to assess the effect of decision aids on the perspective of patients with prostate cancer programs. Conclusions: Decision aid may affect the level of regret of prostate cancer patients in the treatment program

A Chronicle of Indonesia’s Forest Management: A Long Step towards Environmental Sustainability and Community Welfare

Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world, with 17,000 islands of varying sizes and elevations, from lowlands to very high mountains, stretching more than 5000 km eastward from Sabang in Aceh to Merauke in Papua. Although occupying only 1.3% of the world’s land area, Indonesia possesses the third-largest rainforest and the second-highest level of biodiversity, with very high species diversity and endemism. However, during the last two decades, Indonesia has been known as a country with a high level of deforestation, a producer of smoke from burning forests and land, and a producer of carbon emissions. The aim of this paper is to review the environmental history and the long process of Indonesian forest management towards achieving environmental sustainability and community welfare. To do this, we analyze the milestones of Indonesian forest management history, present and future challenges, and provide strategic recommendations toward a viable Sustainable Forest Management (SFM) system. Our review showed that the history of forestry management in Indonesia has evolved through a long process, especially related to contestation over the control of natural resources and supporting policies and regulations. During the process, many efforts have been applied to reduce the deforestation rate, such as a moratorium on permitting primary natural forest and peat land, land rehabilitation and soil conservation, environmental protection, and other significant regulations. Therefore, these efforts should be maintained and improved continuously in the future due to their significant positive impacts on a variety of forest areas toward the achievement of viable SFM. Finally, we conclude that the Indonesian government has struggled to formulate sustainable forest management policies that balance economic, ecological, and social needs, among others, through developing and implementing social forestry instruments, developing and implementing human resource capacity, increasing community literacy, strengthening forest governance by eliminating ambiguity and overlapping regulations, simplification of bureaucracy, revitalization of traditional wisdom, and fair law enforcement