8 research outputs found
Development of Tannin Modified Membrane for Spectrophotometric Determination of Lead
Tannin modified membrane (TM) was developed for preconcentration and detection of trace level of lead (Pb) using a complex formation between Pb2+ and (4-2-pyridylazo)-resorcinol (PAR). The extraction membrane was prepared by immobilizing tannin on a rectangular cellulose filter paper sized 7 x 9 cm2 and then cut into a small circular shape of 13-mm diameter to fit with a commercially available syringe filter holder. The 4-layered of the TMs was employed for preconcentration of Pb2+. An aliquot of 50 mL of standard or sample containing Pb2+ was loaded by using a 50-mL syringe that connected with a filter holder. To accelerate speed of analysis, peristaltic pump was used by connecting to a bottom side of the filter holder. For loading step, a flow rate of 4.4 mL/min was used. Elution of Pb2+ was accomplished by manually passing 5 mL of 0.1 M HCl through the membrane. An aliquot of 3 mL of the eluent was then mixed with the PAR reagent under the controlled pH of 9. Absorbance of 522 nm was monitored. Various optimization parameters affecting the immobilization of tannin on the cellulose filter paper were investigated. Under optimized conditions, linear calibration was obtained from 0.1 mg/L to 1.25 mg/L of Pb2+ solution. Acceptable precision of 2.0% (n = 5) was obtained. Good recoveries of 90.40 and 91.99 were achieved for drinking water samples
Quality control of gasohol using a micro-unit for membraneless gas diffusion
This work describes the development of a new spectrophotometric flow technique suitable for monitoring of ethanol content in gasohol fuel. Membraneless gas-diffusion (MBL-GD) was applied with one-step aqueous extraction of gasohol (1:2 gasohol/water). Segments of aqueous extract and color developing reagent were allowed to flow into two separate channels in the MBL-GD device. Inside the device, ethanol vapor can diffuse across a small headspace between the two channels (donor and acceptor). Introduction of an air-segment behind the zone of acceptor reagent to stop dispersion of the colored zone greatly improves the rapidity of analysis using this MBL-GD technique. Two methods were developed for quality control of gasohol by measuring ethanol content. Method I is suitable for direct calibration of E5 and E10. Method II is recommended for E20. These methods have high accuracy with good precision (% RSD: 1 to 4.9, n = 45) and have a sample throughput of 26 samples per hour. E10 samples were compared with analysis using a standard GC method. </p
āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļīāđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āļŦāđāļŦāļēāļāļĢāļīāļĄāļēāļāđāļāđāļāļāļĩāļāļīāļāđāļāļĄāļĩāļāļāļēāļāļāļāļīāļāđāļāđāļŠāđāļāļĢāļāļāļāļ·āđāļāđāļĄāļ·āļāļāđāļāļĒ (QUANTITATIVE OF SOME BIOGENIA AMINE IN THAI TRADITIONAL SAUSAGE)
āđāļāđāļāļāļĩāļāļīāļāđāļāļĄāļĩāļ āđāļāđāđāļāđ āļŪāļĩāļŠāļāļēāļĄāļĩāļ āļāļīāļ§āđāļāļĢāļŠāļāļĩāļ āđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāđāļāļēāđāļ§āļĢāļĩāļ āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļāļāļāđāļāļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢāļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāļāļāļīāļāđāļāļĒāđāļāļāļēāļ°āļāļĒāđāļēāļāļĒāļīāđāļāļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢāļāļĩāđāļĄāļĩāđāļāļĢāļāļĩāļāļŠāļđāļ āđāļāļāļēāļāļ§āļīāļāļąāļĒāļāļĩāđāđāļāđāđāļŦāđāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļāđāļāļāđāļāļāļēāļĢāļ§āļīāđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āļŦāđāđāļŠāđāļāļĢāļāļāļāļ·āđāļāđāļĄāļ·āļāļāļāļāļāđāļāļĒāļāļĩāđāļĄāļĩāļāļ·āđāļāļ§āđāļēāđāļŠāđāļāļĢāļāļāļāļĩāļŠāļēāļ āđāļŠāđāļāļąāđāļ§ āđāļĨāļ°āļŦāļĄāđāļģ āļāļķāđāļāđāļŠāđāļāļĢāļāļāđāļŦāļĨāđāļēāļāļĩāđāļāļģāļĄāļēāļāļēāļāđāļāļ·āđāļāļŠāļąāļāļ§āđāđāļāđāļāļŦāļĨāļąāļāđāļĨāļ°āļāđāļēāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļ§āļāļāļēāļĢāļŦāļĄāļąāļāļāļķāđāļāđāļāđāļāļāļēāļĢāļāļāļāļĄāļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢāļāļĩāļāļ§āļīāļāļĩāļŦāļāļķāđāļ āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļāļąāļāļŠāļēāļĢāđāļāđāļāļāļĩāļāļīāļāđāļāļĄāļĩāļāļāļąāđāļ 3 āļāļāļīāļāļāļāļāļāļēāļāļāļąāļ§āļāļĒāđāļēāļāđāļŠāđāļāļĢāļāļāļāđāļ§āļĒāļ§āļīāļāļĩāļāļēāļāđāļāļĄāļĩāļāļ·āļāđāļāđāļāļąāļ§āļāļģāļĨāļ°āļĨāļēāļĒāļāļĩāđāđāļŦāļĄāļēāļ°āļŠāļĄāļĢāđāļ§āļĄāļāļąāļāļāļēāļĢāļŠāļāļąāļāļāđāļ§āļĒāļ§āļīāļāļĩāļāļēāļāļāļēāļĒāļ āļēāļ āđāļāđāđāļāđ āļāļēāļĢāđāļāļĒāđāļēāļāđāļ§āļĒāđāļāļĢāļ·āđāļāļāđāļāļāļīāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāđāđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļīāļāļīāļ§āļāđ āļŠāļēāļĢāđāļāđāļāļāļĩāļāļīāļāđāļāļĄāļĩāļāđāļāļīāļāļāļēāļāļāļāļīāļāļīāļĢāļīāļĒāļēāļāļĩāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļāļāļāļīāđāļĨāļāļąāļāđāļāļĒāļĄāļĩāļāļĢāļāļāļ°āļĄāļīāđāļāļāļāļīāļāļāđāļēāļāđ āđāļāđāļāļŠāļēāļĢāļāļąāđāļāļāđāļ āļāļēāļāļ§āļīāļāļąāļĒāļāļĩāđāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļāļēāļĢāļ§āļīāđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āļŦāđāļŠāļēāļĢāđāļāđāļāļāļĩāļāļīāļāđāļāļĄāļĩāļāļāļąāđāļ 3 āļāļāļīāļāđāļāļāļąāļ§āļāļĒāđāļēāļāđāļŠāđāļāļĢāļāļ āđāļāļĒāļāļģāļŠāļēāļĢāđāļāđāļāļāļĩāļāļīāļ āđāļāļĄāļĩāļāļāļąāđāļāļŠāļēāļĄāļĄāļēāļāļģāļāļāļīāļāļīāļĢāļīāļĒāļēāļāļąāļāļŠāļēāļĢāļāļāļĢāđāđāļ-āļāļāļēāļĨāđāļāļāļąāļĨāļāļĩāđāļŪāļāđāđāļāļŠāļēāļĢāļĨāļ°āļĨāļēāļĒ 0.4 M āļāļāđāļĢāļāļāļąāļāđāļāļāļĢāđ (pH 9.5) āļāļĩāđāļĄāļĩ 2-āđāļĄāļāļĢāđāđāļāļāđāļāđāļāļāļēāļāļāļĨāļĢāļ§āļĄāļāļĒāļđāđāļāđāļ§āļĒāļāļāļ§āđāļēāļŠāļēāļĢāļāļāļļāļāļąāļāļāđāļāļąāđāļ 3 āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļāđāļāļīāļāļāļāļīāļāļīāļĢāļīāļĒāļēāļāļĒāđāļēāļāļĢāļ§āļāđāļĢāđāļ§āļāļĩāđāļāļļāļāļŦāļ āļđāļĄāļīāļŦāđāļāļ āļāļģāļāļēāļĢāđāļĒāļāļŠāļēāļĢāļāļāļļāļāļąāļāļāđāļāđāļ§āļĒāđāļāļāļāļīāļāļĢāļĩāđāļ§āļīāļĢāđāļŠāđāļāļŠāđāļāļĢāļĄāļēāđāļāļāļĢāļēāļāļĩāļāļāļāđāļŦāļĨāļ§āļŠāļĄāļĢāļĢāļāļāļ°āļŠāļđāļ āļāļĢāļ§āļāļ§āļąāļāļāđāļ§āļĒāļāļĨāļđāļāļāļĢāđāđāļĢāļŠāđāļāđāļāļāđāļāļĩāđ Îŧex 335 nm āđāļĨāļ° Îŧem 460 nm āļāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļŠāļ āļēāļ§āļ°āļāļĩāđāđāļŦāļĄāļēāļ°āļŠāļĄāļāđāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļĒāļāļŠāļēāļĢ āļāļĨāļāļēāļĢāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļāļāļ§āđāļēāļŠāļ āļēāļ§āļ°āļāļĩāđāđāļŦāļĄāļēāļ°āļŠāļĄ āđāļāđāđāļāđ āļāļēāļĢāđāļāđāļ§āļąāļāļ āļēāļāđāļāļĨāļ·āđāļāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļāļāđāļ§āļĒ 100 mM Â āđāļāļāļīāđāļāļāļāļąāļāđāļāļāļĢāđ (pH 5.8) : āļāļ°āļāļīāđāļāđāļāđāļāļĢāļāđāđāļāļāļąāļāļĢāļēāļŠāđāļ§āļ 81:19 v/v āļāļąāļāļĢāļēāļāļēāļĢāđāļŦāļĨ 1.1 ml/min āļŠāļēāļĢāļāļāļļāļāļąāļāļāđāļāļąāļāļāļĨāđāļēāļ§āđāļŠāļāļ āļāļģāđāļŦāļāđāļāļāļĩāļāļāļāļāļāļāļļāļāļąāļāļāđāļāļīāļ§āđāļāļĢāļŠāļāļĩāļ āļŪāļĩāļŠāļāļēāļĄāļĩāļ āđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāđāļāļēāđāļ§āļĢāļĩāļ āļāļķāđāļāļĄāļĩāļāđāļēāļĢāļ°āļĒāļ°āđāļ§āļĨāļēāļĢāļĩāđāļāļāļāļąāļāđāļāđāļ 8.51, 11.33 āđāļĨāļ° 14.41 āļāļēāļāļĩ āļāļēāļĄāļĨāļģāļāļąāļ āļāļāļāļāļēāļāļāļĩāđāđāļāđāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļŠāļēāļĢāļĨāļ°āļĨāļēāļĒāļāļąāļ§āļāļĨāļēāļāļāļ·āļāđāļāđāļāļĩāļĒāļĄāđāļŪāļāļĢāļāļāđāļāļāđ āđāļĨāļ°āđāļāļĨāļ·āļāđāļāđāļāļĩāļĒāļĄāļāļĨāļāđāļĢāļāđ āļāļāļ§āđāļēāļŠāļēāļĢāļāļąāđāļāļŠāļāļāļĄāļĩāļāļĨāļĨāļāļāđāļēāļāļ§āļēāļĄāđāļāđāļĄāļāļāļāļŠāļąāļāļāļēāļāđāļŠāļāļāļĨāļđāļāļāđāļĢāļŠāđāļāļāļāđ āđāļĄāļ·āđāļāļāļģāļ§āļīāļāļĩāļāļĩāđāđāļāđāļāļāļēāļĢāļ§āļīāđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āļŦāđāļāļĢāļīāļĄāļēāļāļŪāļĩāļŠāļāļēāļĄāļĩāļ āļāļīāļ§āđāļāļĢāļŠāļāļĩāļ āđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāđāļāļēāđāļ§āļĢāļĩāļāđāļāļāļąāļ§āļāļĒāđāļēāļāđāļŠāđāļāļĢāļāļāļāļ·āđāļāđāļĄāļ·āļāļāđāļāļĒ āļāļāļ§āđāļēāļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļāļāļĢāļ§āļāļāļāļŠāļēāļĢāđāļāđāļāļāļĩāļāļīāļāđāļāļĄāļĩāļāļāļąāđāļāļŠāļēāļĄāļāļāļīāļāđāļāļĒāļāļ āļŪāļĩāļŠāļāļēāļĄāļĩāļ 2-35 ppm āļāļīāļ§āđāļāļĢāļŠāļāļĩāļ 10-50 ppm āđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāđāļāļēāđāļ§āļĢāļĩāļ 2-3 ppmāļāļģāļŠāļģāļāļąāļ: āđāļāđāļāļāļĩāļāļīāļāđāļāļĄāļĩāļ āļŪāļĩāļŠāļāļēāļĄāļĩāļ āļāļīāļ§āđāļāļĢāļŠāļāļĩāļ āļāļēāļĢāđāļāļēāđāļ§āļĢāļĩāļ āļāļāļĢāđāđāļ-āļāļāļēāļĨāđāļāļāļąāļĨāļāļĩāđāļŪāļāđBiogenic amine is a substance that synthesis from decarboxylation reaction of precursors amino acids. Histamine, putrescine and cadaverine are important biogenic amines which were found in many foods especially in food containing rich protein. This research work focused on analysis of those 3 biogenic amines in thai traditional sausages as E-sarn sausage, Mum sausage and Sai-owe Sausage. The three biogenic amines were extracted from sausage samples by borate buffer (pH 9.5) with ultrasonication and centrifugation. Then the biogenic amines were pre-derivetised with O-phthaldialdehyde (OPA) in borate buffer pH 9.5 containing 2-mercaptoethanol and analysed by reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) with fluorescent detection at Îŧem 460 nm. The optimization condition in analysis was also studied. The best mobile system of 100 mM acetate buffer (pH 5.8) : acetonitrite was 81 : 19 v/v with flow rate at 1.1 ml/min giving good separation. The derivertised products of putrescine, histamine and cadaverine were eluted at the retention time 8.51, 11.33 and 14.41 min. respectively. The sodium hydroxide and sodium chloride solutions effect on the fluorescence intensity of derivertised products. Application of this method to analyse 3 biogenic amines in Thai traditional sasuages revealed the present amount of histamine, putrescine and cadaverine at 2-35, 10-50 and 2-3 ppm, respectively.Keywords: Biogenic amine, Histamine, Putrescine, Cadaverine, O-phthaldialdehyd
Transparent Cross-Flow Platform as Chemiluminescence Detection Cell in Cross Injection Analysis
This work presents the use of a transparent âCross Injection Analysisâ (CIA) platform as a flow system for chemiluminescence (CL) measurements. The CL-CIA flow device incorporates introduction channels for samples and reagents, and the reaction and detection channels are in one acrylic unit. A photomultiplier tube placed above the reaction channel detects the emitted luminescence. The system was applied to the analysis of (i) Co(II) via the Co(II)-catalyzed H2O2-luminol reaction and (ii) paracetamol via its inhibitory effect on the catalytic activity of Fe(CN)63â on the H2O2-luminol reaction. A linear calibration was obtained for Co(II) in the range of 0.002 to 0.025 mg Lâ1 Co(II) (r2 = 0.9977) for the determination of Co(II) in water samples. The linear calibration obtained for the paracetamol was 10 to 200 mg Lâ1 (r2 = 0.9906) for the determination of pharmaceutical products. The sample throughput was 60 samples hâ1. The precision was âĪ4.2% RSD. The consumption of the samples and reagents was ca. 170 ÂĩL per analysis cycle
Membraneless Gas-Separation Microfluidic Paper-Based Analytical Devices for Direct Quantitation of Volatile and Nonvolatile Compounds
This
work presents new chemical sensing devices called âmembraneless
gas-separation microfluidic paper-based analytical devicesâ
(MBL-GS ΞPADs). MBL-GS ΞPADs were designed to make fabrication
of the devices simple and user-friendly. MBL-GS ΞPADs offer
direct quantitative analysis of volatile and nonvolatile compounds.
Porous hydrophobic membrane is not needed for gas-separation, which
makes fabrication of the device simple, rapid and low-cost. A MBL-GS
ΞPAD consists of three layers: âdonor layerâ,
âspacer layerâ, and âacceptor layerâ.
The donor and acceptor layers are made of filter paper with a printed
pattern. The donor and acceptor layers are mounted together with a
spacer layer in between. This spacer is a two-sided mounting tape,
0.8 mm thick, with a small disc cut out for the gas from the donor
zone to diffuse to the acceptor zone. Photographic image of the color
that is formed by the reagent in the acceptor layer is analyzed using
the ImageJ program for quantitation. Proof of concept of the MBL-GS
ΞPADs was demonstrated by analyzing standard solutions of ethanol,
sulfide, and ammonium. Optimization of the MBL-GS ΞPADs was
carried out for direct determination of ammonium in wastewaters and
fertilizers to demonstrate the applicability of the system to real
samples