Visual Analysis Of Children Books Illustration As a Psychiatric Therapy

One of the most acute urban problems is the emergence of psychiatric problems caused by the acceleration of daily routine. These psychiatric problems not only suffered by adults, but also children. These children generally have a problem called B.L.A.S.T. (Bored, Lonely, Angry-Afraid, Sad, Tired). To overcome this problem, there are a number of ways, including reading. Since 1802, Benjamin Rush, the father of United States psychiatry, recommends reading as part of therapy for patients with mental disorders. This therapy also applies for children by adding more illustrations wihin the books. This study analyzed three illustrated books that read by children in Indonesia from ages 7-13 years. The Illustrations analyzed by Roland Barthes's semiotic approach, to get conclusions regarding how illustration have a positive psychiatric therapy impact on children. The finding and results based on semiotic approach that, books mentioned above have the potential to overcome of B.L.A.S.T. because it contains two functions, education and entertainment. This assumption supported by theoritical view of psychologist Jean Piaget, things that educate and entertain are two important elements as a therapy for many kinds of psychiatric problems. Keywords: Children, Illustration, Psychology,Semiotics, B.L.A.S.

Peran Ekonomi Kreatif terhadap Pengembangan Jiwa Entrepreneurship di Lingkungan Pesantren

Today, by effectuation of the Asian Economic Community (AEC), the competition will be increas-ing the quality of human resources. It presents a consequence for every individual to constantly develop and improve their quality. No exception to human resources who live in boarding schools. Boarding School community needs to improve its quality to be competitive arena of the world of work. Therefore, coaching that done in a boarding schools, should reflect and provide education about the importance of self-reliance, especially in the financial sector. This study aims to analyze the role of the creative economy to the development of entrepreneurial spirit in a boarding schools education system that has applied entrepreneurship education as a means to train financial independence of the students By using the phenomenological approach, this qualitative research began with the collection of data through observation and documentation for later analysis so found some creative economic role towards developing the spirit of entrepreneurship in boarding schools. The conclusion from this study is that the creative economy has some important role in the deve-lopment of the spirit of entrepreneurship in boarding schools. There are: (1). Stimulate creative and innovative behavior on a product / service. (2). Explore and hone skills (3). Providing knowledge with methods of learning by doing (4). Provide training on the analysis of SWOT (Strength, Weak-ness, Opportunity and Threat). This study is limited to the analysis of the role of the creative economy to the development of entre-preneurship spirit in boarding schools, especially in Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Gontor Putri 1 so that it can't be generalized to the other boarding schools

Evaluasi Atribut Kesederhanaan, Ketepatan Waktu dan Stabilitas pada Surveilans Kesehatan Haji

Every year, the Indonesian pilgrims reached 200 thousand people and the health risks were still high. Hajj health surveillance are conducted to determine the progression of the disease in terms of place and time in pilgrims, and used for prevention efforts. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the attributes of surveilance performed by Dinkes Kota Surabaya in 2015. The research was done in Dinkes Kota Surabaya. This research was descriptive and its implementation using interview techniques using an instrument such as a questionnaire sheet. Respondents were a managing officer of health surveillance program Hajj in Dinkes Kota Surabaya and at Puskesmas. Results from this study is the evaluation of the attributes of surveillance shows that health Hajj surveillance systems in Dinkes Kota Surabaya in 2015 already meet the attributes of flexibility, timeliness, sensitivity, representativeness and acceptability. The evaluation of the attributes of surveillance is not fulfilled on health Hajj surveillance systems in Dinkes Kota Surabaya are attributes of simplicity, data quality and stability, while the positive predictive value can not be calculated. Advice that can be given are making plans a schedule for examining prospective pilgrims, monitoring the reporting and increasing the number of surveillance personnel

Program Perhitungan Efektivitas Waktu Dan Biaya Pemakaian Tower Crane

Pada pelaksanaan proyek gedung bertingkat, Tower Crane (TC) merupakan alat untuk mengangkat material baik arah vertikal maupun horisontal. Untuk efisiensi biaya proyek, perkiraan jadwal dan waktu penggunaan TC perlu direncanakan sebelum pelaksanaan konstruksi.TC umumnya digunakan pada banyak pekerjaan dengan karakteristik berbeda seperti pekerjaan pengangkatan tulangan, bekisting, pengecoran, dan lain-lain, sehingga perlu diperhatikan waktu penggunaan TC yang berkaitan dengan schedule proyek, dimana keterlambatan waktu pekerjaan di lapangan dapat mengakibatkan durasi yang lebih untuk TC dan akan mempengaruhi pertambahan biaya yang dikeluarkan pada proyek. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan program yang dapat menghitung efektivitas waktu dan biaya pemakaian TC. Dengan mempelajari karakteristik dan spesifikasi TC serta observasi lapangan pada proyek Educity Residence, Surabaya, maka dibuatlah program perhitungan efektivitas waktu dan biaya pemakaian TC. Perkiraan waktu mencakup gerakan horisontal (Trolley), vertikal (hoist), dan rotasi (swing) yang dihitung secara matematis untuk setiap jenis pekerjaan dengan memperhatikan kondisi manajemen dan kondisi pekerjaan. Hasil dari program ini diharapkan dapat membantu kontraktor dalam mengatur pemakaian TC di lapangan

Preparasi Apatit Lantanum Silikatdengan Metode Hidrotermal

Oksida berstruktur apatit sangat berpotensi untukmenggantikan YSZ, elektrolit yang sudah umumdigunakan pada sel bahan bakar padatan, karenaapatit memiliki konduktivitas ionik lebih tinggipada suhu operasi lebih rendah. Penelitian inimemaparkan reaksi La2O3 dan SiO2(La:Si = 9,33:6)dalam larutan NaOH dengan konsentrasi 2 M -5 Mdan suhu 200 ºC selama 6 hari pada tempat tertutupdengan tekanan tinggi. Apatit lantanum silikat yangdihasilkan memiliki kristalinitas dan kemurniantinggi. Parameter kisi hasil refinement difraktogramXRD oksida apatit ini yang dipreparasi denganminernaliser NaOH 3M adalah a = b =9,6952(1) Ådan c = 7,11643(1) Å dengan struktur heksagonal dangrup ruang P63/m. Hasil ini sesuai untuk apatit fasaLa9,33(SiO4)6O2. Metode sintesis ini sangat sederhanadan dilakukan pada suhu reaksi lebih rendah daripada suhu reaksi yang digunakan sebelumnya untuksintesis apatit sejenis dengan metode yang sama

Breastfeeding Friendly Airport to Support Healthy Tourism

Motivation for breastfeeding and social support is very important for the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Breastfeeding support and motivation is obtained from family, leaders and the government. The implication of the government support given is the existence of regulations for organizer of public facilities that stating that the owner of public facilities must support the exclusive breastfeeding program at the airport. The airport is an important means for the mobility of both domestic and foreign tourist. The role of airport is very important to realizing healthy tourism. This study used a case study design. The subjects of this study were the leaders, staff and visitors of Adisutjipto International Airport. The number of informants is five people. The research instruments were interview guides and observation forms. Knowledge, attitudes and informant support for the exclusive breastfeeding program are good. There needs to be a stronger promotion effort for all levels of society so that exclusive breastfeeding programs can be achieved. Provision of nursery rooms at Adisutjipto International Airport is in accordance with government standards with facilities such as tables, chairs, baby boxes, washing stand, dispensers and trash can. Adisutjipto International Airport is confirmed as a breastfeeding friendly airport