16 research outputs found

    Dynamics of indistinguishable free particles driven by a quantum bath

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    Time evolution of correlations for two indistinguishable free particles, in a one-dimensional lattice interacting with a quantum bath have been studied in the Born-Markov approximation. The analytical solution for the density matrix is obtained, for bosons and fermions, in the second quantization formalism. Time-evolution of the negativity of indistinguishable particles is analyzed for quantum mixed states. Quantum correlations heavily depend on the selected bipartition, in return, a small difference between the statistics of the particles have been noted, due to the Pauli exclusion principle. In the presence of the dissipation, the negativity (a non-classical correlation) shows a time-oscillatory behavior for a particular geometrical bipartition. The total probability of finding one particle in each subsystem has also been calculated showing a consistent behavior.Fil: Nizama Mendoza, Marco Alfredo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte; Argentina. Universidad Nacional del Comahue. Facultad de Ingeniería. Departamento de Física; ArgentinaFil: Caceres Garcia Faure, Manuel Osvaldo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte; Argentina. Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica. Centro Atómico Bariloche; Argentina. Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica. Gerencia del Área de Energía Nuclear. Instituto Balseiro; Argentin

    Penetration of waves in global stochastic conducting media

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    The attenuation in the propagation of a plane wave in conducting media has been studied. We analyzed a wave motion suffering dissipation by the Joule effect in its propagation in a medium with global disorder. We solved the stochastic telegrapher’s equation in the Fourier-Laplace representation allowing us to find the space penetration length of a plane wave in a complex conducting medium. Considering fluctuations in the loss of energy, we found a critical value kc for Fourier’s modes, thus if |k| < kc the waves are localized. We showed that the penetration length is inversely proportional to kc. Thus, the penetration length L = k−1 c becomes an important piece of information for describing wave propagation with Markovian and non-Markovian fluctuations in the rate of the absorption of energy τ −1. In addition, intermittent fluctuations in this rate have also been studied.Fil: Nizama Mendoza, Marco Alfredo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte; Argentina. Universidad Nacional del Comahue. Facultad de Ingeniería. Departamento de Física; ArgentinaFil: Caceres Garcia Faure, Manuel Osvaldo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte; Argentina. Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica. Gerencia del Área de Energía Nuclear. Instituto Balseiro. Archivo Histórico del Centro Atómico Bariloche e Instituto Balseiro | Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Balseiro. Archivo Histórico del Centro Atómico Bariloche e Instituto Balseiro; Argentin

    Fisher and Shannon Functionals for Hyperbolic Diffusion

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    The complexity measure for the distribution in space-time of a finite-velocity diffusionprocess is calculated. Numerical results are presented for the calculation of Fisher’s information,Shannon’s entropy, and the Cramér–Rao inequality, all of which are associated with a positivelynormalized solution to the telegrapher’s equation. In the framework of hyperbolic diffusion, thenon-local Fisher’s information with the x-parameter is related to the local Fisher’s information with thet-parameter. A perturbation theory is presented to calculate Shannon’s entropy of the telegrapher’sequation at long times, as well as a toy model to describe the system as an attenuated wave in theballistic regime (short times).Fil: Cáceres, Manuel O.. Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica. Gerencia del Área de Energía Nuclear. Instituto Balseiro; ArgentinaFil: Nizama Mendoza, Marco Alfredo. Universidad Nacional del Comahue. Facultad de Ingeniería; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Pennini, Flavia Catalina. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata; Argentin

    Emergence of stationary multimodality under two-timescaled dichotomic noise

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    We study a linear Langevin dynamics driven by an additive non-Markovian symmetrical dichotomic noise. It is shown that when the statistics of the time intervals between noise transitions is characterized by two well differentiated timescales, the stationary distribution may develop multimodality (bi- and trimodality). The underlying effects that lead to a probability concentration in different points include intermittence and also a dynamical locking of realizations. Our results are supported by numerical simulations as well as by an exact treatment obtained from a Markovian embedding of the full dynamics, which leads to a third-order differential equation for the stationary distribution.Fil: Budini, Adrian Adolfo. Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica. Centro Atómico Bariloche; Argentina. Universidad Tecnológica Nacional; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte; ArgentinaFil: Mc Hardy, Isaias. Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica. Centro Atómico Bariloche; ArgentinaFil: Nizama Mendoza, Marco Alfredo. Universidad Nacional del Comahue; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte; ArgentinaFil: Caceres Garcia Faure, Manuel Osvaldo. Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica. Centro Atómico Bariloche; Argentina. Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica. Gerencia del Área de Energía Nuclear. Instituto Balseiro; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte; Argentin

    Stochastic telegrapher's approach for solving the random Boltzmann-Lorentz gas

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    The 1D random Boltzmann-Lorentz equation has been connected with a set of stochastic hyperbolic equations. Therefore, the study of the Boltzmann-Lorentz gas with disordered scattering centers has been transformed into the analysis of a set of stochastic telegrapher's equations. For global binary disorder (Markovian and non-Markovian) exact analytical results for the second moment, the velocity autocorrelation function, and the self-diffusion coefficient are presented. We have demonstrated that time-fluctuations in the lost of energy in the telegrapher's equation, can delay the entrance to the diffusive regime, this issue has been characterized by a timescale tc which is a function of disorder parameters. Indeed, producing a longer ballistic dynamics in the transport process. In addition, fluctuations of the space probability distribution have been studied, showing that the mean value of a stochastic telegrapher's Fourier mode is a good statistical object to characterize the solution of the random Boltzmann-Lorentz gas. In a different context, the stochastic telegrapher's equation has also been related to the run-and-tumble model in Biophysics. Then a discussion devoted to the potential applications when swimmers' speed and tumbling rate have time fluctuations has been pointed out.Fil: Cáceres, Manuel Osvaldo. Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica. Centro Atómico Bariloche; Argentina. Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica. Gerencia del Área de Energía Nuclear. Instituto Balseiro. Archivo Histórico del Centro Atómico Bariloche e Instituto Balseiro | Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Balseiro. Archivo Histórico del Centro Atómico Bariloche e Instituto Balseiro; ArgentinaFil: Nizama Mendoza, Marco Alfredo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte; Argentina. Universidad Nacional del Comahue. Facultad de Ingeniería. Departamento de Física; Argentin

    Remanent quantum correlations in dissipative qubits

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    Starting from the exact evolution of a Markovian dissipative quantum walk, a non-Markovian decoherence of two qubits interacting with a phonon thermal bath has been investigated analytically using quantum information tools. Concurrence and quantum discord are affected in a complex way, showing that entanglement decreases with dissipation. At the limit where dissipation dominates, quantum correlations survive in time as proptot1/2.propto t^{-1/2}. Thus, even under the influence of dissipation two qubits retain their quantumness for a long time. Quantum correlations could be therefore observed for a long time in related photonic experiments.Fil: Nizama Mendoza, Marco Alfredo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina; Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica. Gerencia del Area de Energía Nuclear. Instituto Balseiro; Argentina;Fil: Caceres Garcia Faure, Manuel Osvaldo. Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica. Gerencia del Area de Energía Nuclear. Instituto Balseiro; Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina

    Non-equilibrium transition from dissipative quantum walk to classical random walk

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    We have investigated the time evolution of a free particle in interaction with a phonon thermal bath, using the tight-binding approach. A dissipative quantum walk can be defined and many important non-equilibrium decoherence properties can be investigated analytically. The non-equilibrium statistics of a pure initial state have been studied. Our theoretical results indicate that the evolving wave-packet shows the suppression of Anderson’s boundaries (ballistic peaks) by the presence of dissipation. Many important relaxation properties can be studied quantitatively, such as von Neumann’s entropy and quantum purity. In addition, we have studied Wigner’s function. The timedependent behavior of the quantum entanglement between a free particle—in the lattice—and the phonon bath has been characterized analytically. This result strongly suggests the non-trivial time dependence of the off-diagonal elements of the reduced density matrix of the system. We have established a connection between the quantum decoherence and the dissipative parameter arising from interaction with the phonon bath. The time-dependent behavior of quantum correlations has also been pointed out, showing continuous transition from quantum random walk to classical random walk, when dissipation increases.Fil: Nizama Mendoza, Marco Alfredo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica. Gerencia del Area de Investigaciones y Aplicaciones no Nucleares. Gerencia de Fisica (CAB); Argentina. Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica. Gerencia del Area de Energía Nuclear. Instituto Balseiro; ArgentinaFil: Caceres Garcia Faure, Manuel Osvaldo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica. Gerencia del Area de Investigaciones y Aplicaciones no Nucleares. Gerencia de Fisica (CAB); Argentina. Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica. Gerencia del Area de Energía Nuclear. Instituto Balseiro; Argentin

    A non-Markovian approach for two dissipative quantum walks

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    We study the non-Markovian evolution of two free spinless distinguishable particles in a 1D lattice using a completely positive map. The Renewal theory is used to introduce, in a phenomenological way, the concept of disorder in the random time-interventions of the environment. If the waiting-time of the Renewal approach is exponential, we recover a semigroup description for the density matrix. Introducing a non-Poissonian random-time bath-interventions a non-Markovian evolution for the density matrix has been worked out. Under this scenario, we have studied the time evolution of the Quantum Coherence and Negativity measures for local and non-local initial conditions. We show the relevance of the (weak) non-Markovian evolution in calculating short-time correlations, while in the long-time regime a renormalized Markovian evolution appears.Fil: Caceres Garcia Faure, Manuel Osvaldo. Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica. Gerencia del Área de Energía Nuclear. Instituto Balseiro; Argentina. Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica. Gerencia del Area de Investigación y Aplicaciones No Nucleares. Gerencia de Física (Centro Atómico Bariloche); Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Nizama Mendoza, Marco Alfredo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional del Comahue. Facultad de Ingeniería. Departamento de Física; Argentin
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