シュタイ カラ キリハナサレタ シンタイ カンカク ト フェルト センス

「主体から切り離された身体感覚」と「フェルト・センス」との相違について論じた。まず、アトピー性皮膚炎の女性クライエントを提示した。著者の一人、伊藤は第2 回面接でフォーカシングを適用した。彼女は自分の背中が「安全」だと感じた。肘の内側のフェルト・センスを感じたとき、彼女は腕で身体を抱えながら震え始め、そのことは彼女が苦痛を感じていることを示しているように思われた。治療者は彼女に背中を感じるように伝えた。震えははまもなく止まり、落ち着いてきたと語った。フォーカシング・セッションのあとで、背中の安全な感じはとても意外だったと彼女は語った。いつもはかゆいので背中をひどく掻きむしるからである。かゆみは「主体から切り離された身体感覚」と考えられ、安全な感じは「主体とつながったフェルト・センス」である。次にボディマッサージのフォーカシング的体験様式の日常化に対する効果を検討した。著者の一人である西澤のボディマッサージは実験参加者5 人の状態不安を統計的に有意に低減した。しかし、著者らの予想に反して、ボディマッサージによってフォーカシング日常化尺度を有意に減少させた。この結果は次のように解釈された。参加者が感じていた苦痛や緊張は他人（西澤）によってやわらげられたが、これは参加者の主体とはまったく関係がなかった。結論として、「主体から切り離された身体感覚」を主体につなげることが心理療法の重要な鍵のひとつであると考えられる。 The differences between “body sense” separated from one’s autonomy and “felt sense” are discussed. First, a female client suffering from atopic dermatitis was presented. One of the authors, Itoh applied a focusing technique at the second therapeutic interview. She felt that her back was “safe”. When she experienced “felt sense” of the inside of her elbow, she began to tremble holding her body with her arms, which seemed to show her suffering. The therapist told her to feel her back. She soon stopped trembling and said that she began to feel relaxed. After the focusing session she said that the safe feeling of her back was very unpredictable because she usually scratched her back badly because of itchiness. While the itchiness is considered a “body sense” separated from one’s autonomy, the safe feeling is a “felt sense” linked to one’s autonomy. Next, the effectiveness of body massage to the “generalization of the focusing manner of experiencing in daily life” was investigated. The body massage of Nishizawa (one of the authors) decreased the measure of “state anxiety” of five participants in a statistically significant way. However, contrary to the authors’ expectations, the body massage decreases the measure of the generalization of focusing manner in a statistically significant way. This result was interpreted as follows:. The pain or the tension felt by the participants, “body sense separated from their autonomy”, was alleviated by another person (Nishizawa), which had nothing to do with their autonomy. In conclusion, connecting “body sense separated from one’s autonomy” to one’s autonomy is considered to be one of the important keys to psychotherapy

Structural insights into tetraspanin CD9 function

Umeda, R., Satouh, Y., Takemoto, M. et al. Structural insights into tetraspanin CD9 function. Nat Commun 11, 1606 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15459-

Development of a mugineic acid family phytosiderophore analog as an iron fertilizer

Iron (Fe) is an essential nutrient, but is poorly bioavailable because of its low solubility in alkaline soils; this leads to reduced agricultural productivity. To overcome this problem, we first showed that the soil application of synthetic 2′-deoxymugineic acid, a natural phytosiderophore from the Poaceae, can recover Fe deficiency in rice grown in calcareous soil. However, the high cost and poor stability of synthetic 2′-deoxymugineic acid preclude its agricultural use. In this work, we develop a more stable and less expensive analog, proline-2′-deoxymugineic acid, and demonstrate its practical synthesis and transport of its Fe-chelated form across the plasma membrane by Fe(III)•2’-deoxymugineic acid transporters. Possibility of its use as an iron fertilizer on alkaline soils is supported by promotion of rice growth in a calcareous soil by soil application of metal free proline-2’-deoxymugineic acid

北東北地方のひとり暮らし高齢者の主観的健康感に関する調査

Elderly people are prone to impair the functions of daily living that require nursing care. If they are vulnerable to participate in society, there is a risk that living alone will become an unfeasible risk for them. To support elderly people living alone to participate in society, local governments have beentaking initiatives to prevent them from becoming housebound, but that in these initiatives are limited. Along with local social welfare councils and welfare committees, student volunteers will contribute to effective community activities to maintain a healthy life expectancy for elderly people. We conducted a health education program and surveyed and analyzed the health status and subjective well-being of elderly people living alone in the study area. Regarding subjective health, 81.1% of participants were currently healthy, as the results suggested that participants were aware of a decline in their mental and physical functioning, were interested in healthcare and health. and as results, they were maintaining their living-alone lifestyle and think how to deal with health matters in their own way

Increased levels of nectin-4 as a serological marker for pre-eclampsia

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