Investigation of influence of season alternance and terrain undulation on scene matching guidance

The influence of season and terrain on the performance of the scene matching end guidance is studied, respectively. Seasonal changes would result in the regular transformation of surface vegetation, especially the ratio of water, which could change the electromagnetic characteristics of the ground. Complex permittivity changes regularly according to the liquid water storage per unit, while the quantity of signal attenuation increases with the transmitting frequency. On the other hand, the status of the surface of the earth as well as internal elements of the radar will influence the precision of height measurement, which can bring indirect influence for the image matching. Undulating terrain can also cause changes of the electromagnetic characteristics, which lies in the translation of image points, and there is a close relationship between the position offset and the altitude of the image area

Study on the emission characteristics of VOCs under the condition of biomass blending combustion

In order to understand the emission characteristics of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the flue gas under the mixed combustion of biomass, the study on the emission characteristics of VOCs in the flue gas was carried out on a 58 MW circulating fluidized bed (CFB) unit. The results show that the co-firing of biomass can significantly reduce the emissions of VOCs and NOx and SO2. Changes in blended fuel particle size and combustion temperature reduce VOCs emissions. The most obvious change in the emission reduction of VOCs is reflected in the increase of the biomass mixing ratio from 20 % to 30 %. Biomass contains less S and N elements is the reason for the reduction of NOx and SO2 emissions. The emission of pollutants such as VOCs was the lowest when the biomass blending ratio was 40 %. Based on the actual operation of the power plant, 30 % is the optimal mixing ratio. The analysis showed that the amount of VOCs components had a strong positive correlation with the proportion of biomass in the fuel. The emission of VOCs under the condition of biomass blending has different characteristics from coal-fired boilers and biomass boilers. Under the two different mixing ratios, benzene series accounted for the largest proportion of VOCs emissions, reaching 44.38 % (20 %) and 33.75 % (40 %), respectively. The emission of benzene series is dominated by benzene and toluene, the emission of alkanes is dominated by n-hexane, and the emission of esters is dominated by ethyl acetate. The ozone formation potential (OFP) was analyzed by the maximum incremental reactivity method. The contribution of ozone generation potential at 20 % and 40 % mixing ratios was mainly from benzene series, which contributed 69.88 % and 70.24 %, respectively, and alkanes. contribution can also account for 25.76 % and 17.75 %

Influence of Lonicera japonica and Radix Puerariae Crude Extracts on the Fecal Microbiome and Nutrient Apparent Digestibility of Finishing Pigs

This study aims to investigate the influence of adding Lonicera japonica (L. japonica) and Radix Puerariae crude extracts and their mixture to the diet of finishing pigs on their fecal microbes and nutrient apparent digestibility. A total of 72 healthy Duroc × Landrace × Yorkshire crossbred barrows without significant differences in body weight (93 ± 2 kg) were selected and randomly divided into four groups (18 in each group). Three replicate pens per group (six pigs per pen) were used, and two pigs were evaluated for each pen. The groups were fed the following diets: control group (CON), basic diet; chlorogenic acid group (CGA group), basic diet + 1 kg/ton L. japonica crude extract; Pueraria flavonoid group (PF group), basic diet + 1 kg/ton Radix Puerariae crude extract; and mix group (Mix group), basic diet + 0.5 kg/ton L. japonica crude extract + 0.5 kg/ton Radix Puerariae crude extract. The following results were obtained: (1) At the phylum level, Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes, Spirochaetes, Proteobacteria, Fibrobaeteres, and Kiritimatiellaeota were the main components of the fecal microbiota (top 5); the relative abundance of bacteria from phyla Firmicutes significantly increased in the Mix group than in the CON group (p < 0.05). At the genus level, Treponema_2, Rikenellaceae_RC9_gut_group, uncultured_bacterium_f_Lachnospiraceae, uncultured_bacterium_f_Prevotellaceae, and Prevotellaceae_NK3B31_group were the main components of the fecal microbiota (top 5); the relative abundance of bacteria from genus Lactobacillus significantly increased in the Mix group than in the CON group (p < 0.05). Chao1 and Ace counts were significantly higher in group CGA than in the CON group and group Mix (p < 0.05). The alpha and beta diversities and the relative abundance of fecal microbes were higher in all test groups than in the CON group. (2) The protein digestibility was significantly higher in the CGA and PF groups than in the CON group, and the TP digestibility was significantly higher in the CGA than in the CON and Mix groups (p < 0.05). In conclusion, Lonicera japonica and Radix Puerariae crude extract supplementation in the diet significantly changed fecal microbiota and improved the protein and TP digestibility of finishing pigs

A SIMPLIFIED TWO-NODE COARSE-MESH FINITE DIFFERENCE METHOD FOR PIN-WISE CALCULATION WITH SP3

For accurate and efficient pin-by-pin core calculation of SP3 equations, a simplified two-node Coarse Mesh Finite Difference (CMFD) method with the nonlinear iterative strategy is proposed. In this study, the two-node method is only used for discretization of Laplace operator of the 0th moment in the first equation, while the fine mesh finite difference (FMFD) is used for the 2nd moment flux and the second equation. In the two-node problem, transverse flux is expanded to second-order Legendre polynomials. In addition, the associated transverse leakage is approximated with flat distribution. Then the current coupling coefficients are updated in nonlinear iterations. The generalized eigenvalue problem from CMFD is solved using Jacobi-Davidson method. A protype code CORCA-PIN is developed. FMFD scheme is implemented in CORCA-PIN as well. The 2D KAIST 3A benchmark problem and extended 3D problem, which are cell homogenized problems with strong absorber, are tested. Numerical results show that the solution of the simplified two-node method with 1×1 mesh per cell has comparable accuracy of FMFD with 4×4 meshes per cell, but cost less time. The method is suitable for whole core pin-wise calculation

A SIMPLIFIED TWO-NODE COARSE-MESH FINITE DIFFERENCE METHOD FOR PIN-WISE CALCULATION WITH SP3

For accurate and efficient pin-by-pin core calculation of SP3 equations, a simplified two-node Coarse Mesh Finite Difference (CMFD) method with the nonlinear iterative strategy is proposed. In this study, the two-node method is only used for discretization of Laplace operator of the 0th moment in the first equation, while the fine mesh finite difference (FMFD) is used for the 2nd moment flux and the second equation. In the two-node problem, transverse flux is expanded to second-order Legendre polynomials. In addition, the associated transverse leakage is approximated with flat distribution. Then the current coupling coefficients are updated in nonlinear iterations. The generalized eigenvalue problem from CMFD is solved using Jacobi-Davidson method. A protype code CORCA-PIN is developed. FMFD scheme is implemented in CORCA-PIN as well. The 2D KAIST 3A benchmark problem and extended 3D problem, which are cell homogenized problems with strong absorber, are tested. Numerical results show that the solution of the simplified two-node method with 1×1 mesh per cell has comparable accuracy of FMFD with 4×4 meshes per cell, but cost less time. The method is suitable for whole core pin-wise calculation

Single-sided magnetic particle imaging devices using ferrite core to improve penetration depth

Single-sided MPI devices provide an object unrestricted to the scanned area, but the inadequate penetration depth limits the application scenarios of single-sided MPI devices. In order to solve this problem, we propose adding a ferrite core to the coil to enhance the magnetic flux density. To improve the performance of the receiver coil, we use a spiral receiving coil to improve the sensitivity of the system. In addition, this work uses the Halbach array permanent magnets with adjustable magnetic block angle to generate a variable gradient magnetic field and move the FFP position. The single-sided MPI system we designed in this work is a portable device, which is expected to achieve more accurate detection of tumor location and minimal removal of normal cells during breast-conserving surgery. The feasibility of the device proposed in this work is verified through the analysis of simulation and measurement results

2-D magnetic particle imaging based on actively feed-through fundamental frequency recovery

In the Magnetic particle imaging (MPI) scanner, the fundamental frequency component of the particle signal cannot be accurately detected due to the mutual inductance between the excitation coil and detection coil. In this work, we proposed a method to recover the fundamental frequency component of the particle signal, which uses the hardware circuit to implement the real-time difference between the direct feed-through signal caused by the excitation field and the actively generated feedforward cancelation signal. As a result, we successfully acquired the complete particle signal and reconstructed the 2-D image by the X-Space reconstruction algorithm. The experiment results demonstrated the method could improve the sensitivity of the MPI scanner

Improving single harmonic MPI performance Using perpendicular magnetization

In single harmonic magnetic particle imaging (MPI), a reconstructed image can be obtained by deconvolution using the point spread function (PSF) of the 3rd harmonic. However, harmonic signals from superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIOs) at the edge of the field of view (FOV) cannot be picked up, leading to artifacts in the reconstructed image. We propose an improved single harmonic MPI method using perpendicular magnetization to compensate for harmonic data loss. Experimental results show that the image reconstruction quality is improved using our method