4,111 research outputs found
NMR Search for the Spin Nematic State in LaFeAsO Single Crystal
We report a 75-As single crystal NMR investigation of LaFeAsO, the parent
phase of a pnictide high Tc superconductor. We demonstrate that spin dynamics
develop a strong two-fold anisotropy within each orthorhombic domain below the
tetragonal-orthorhombic structural phase transition at T[TO]~156 K. This
intermediate state with a dynamical breaking of the rotational symmetry freezes
progressively into a spin density wave (SDW) below T[SDW]~142 K. Our findings
are consistent with the presence of a spin nematic state below T[TO] with an
incipient magnetic order.Comment: Revised manuscript accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Let
Dominant bidding strategy in Mobile App advertising auction
The widespread use of intelligent mobile phone has promoted prosperity of mobile App advertising in recent years. Based on existing bidding status, this paper presents the dominant bidding strategy for mobile advertising auction. Firstly, our study characterizes multiple Nash Equilibria resulting from different bidding strategies in wGSP (weighted Generalized Second-Price) auction. Further more, we prove that advertiser’s rank and utility will not decrease by using the dominant bidding strategy. We also consider the situation where the reserve price is set by the mobile advertising platform. It turns out that that advertiser’s payment will be no less than reserve price. Finally, a practical implementation for a virtual market simulates the dynamic bidding process in real world environments.published_or_final_versio
The hyperon mean free paths in the relativistic mean field
The - and -hyperon mean free paths in nuclei are firstly
calculated in the relativistic mean field (RMF) theory. The real parts of the
optical potential are derived from the RMF approach, while the imaginary parts
are obtained from those of nucleons with the relations:
and . With the
assumption, the depth of the imaginary potential for is
3.5 MeV, and for is 7 MeV at
low incident energy. We find that, the hyperon mean free path decreases with
the increase of the hyperon incident energies, from 200 MeV to 800 MeV; and in
the interior of the nuclei, the mean free path is about fm for
, and about fm for , depending on the hyperon
incident energy.Comment: 5 figures, 6 page
Ground-state fidelity of Luttinger liquids: A wave functional approach
We use a wave functional approach to calculate the fidelity of ground states
in the Luttinger liquid universality class of one-dimensional gapless quantum
many-body systems. The ground-state wave functionals are discussed using both
the Schrodinger (functional differential equation) formulation and a path
integral formulation. The fidelity between Luttinger liquids with Luttinger
parameters K and K' is found to decay exponentially with system size, and to
obey the symmetry F(K,K')=F(1/K,1/K') as a consequence of a duality in the
bosonization description of Luttinger liquids.Comment: 13 pages, IOP single-column format. Sec. 3 expanded with discussion
of short-distance cut-off. Some typos corrected. Ref. 44 in v2 is now
footnote 2 (moved by copy editor). Published versio
Multiwavelength observations of a partially eruptive filament on 2011 September 8
In this paper, we report our multiwavelength observations of a partial
filament eruption event in NOAA active region 11283 on 2011 September 8. A
magnetic null point and the corresponding spine and separatrix surface are
found in the active region. Beneath the null point, a sheared arcade supports
the filament along the highly complex and fragmented polarity inversion line.
After being activated, the sigmoidal filament erupted and split into two parts.
The major part rose at the speeds of 90150 km s before reaching the
maximum apparent height of 115 Mm. Afterwards, it returned to the solar
surface in a bumpy way at the speeds of 2080 km s. The rising and
falling motions were clearly observed in the extreme-ultravoilet (EUV), UV, and
H wavelengths. The failed eruption of the main part was associated with
an M6.7 flare with a single hard X-ray source. The runaway part of the
filament, however, separated from and rotated around the major part for 1
turn at the eastern leg before escaping from the corona, probably along
large-scale open magnetic field lines. The ejection of the runaway part
resulted in a very faint coronal mass ejection (CME) that propagated at an
apparent speed of 214 km s in the outer corona. The filament eruption
also triggered transverse kink-mode oscillation of the adjacent coronal loops
in the same AR. The amplitude and period of the oscillation were 1.6 Mm and 225
s. Our results are important for understanding the mechanisms of partial
filament eruptions and provide new constraints to theoretical models. The
multiwavelength observations also shed light on space weather prediction.Comment: 46 pages, 17 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in Ap
A novel self-assembled oligopeptide amphiphile for biomimetic mineralization of enamel
Background Researchers are looking for biomimetic mineralization of ena/mel to manage dental erosion. This study evaluated biomimetic mineralization of demineralized enamel induced by a synthetic and self-assembled oligopeptide amphiphile (OPA). Results The results showed that the OPA self-assembled into nano-fibres in the presence of calcium ions and in neutral acidity. The OPA was alternately immersed in calcium chloride and sodium hypophosphate solutions to evaluate its property of mineralization. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed nucleation and growth of amorphous calcium phosphate along the self-assembled OPA nano-fibres when it was repetitively exposed to solutions with calcium and phosphate ions. Energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS) confirmed that these nano-particles contained calcium and phosphate. Furthermore, electron diffraction pattern suggested that the nano-particles precipitated on OPA nano-fibres were comparable to amorphous calcium phosphate. Acid-etched human enamel slices were incubated at 37°C in metastable calcium phosphate solution with the OPA for biomimetic mineralization. SEM and X-ray diffraction indicated that the OPA induced the formation of hydroxyapatite crystals in organized bundles on etched enamel. TEM micrographs revealed there were 20–30 nm nano-amorphous calcium phosphate precipitates in the biomimetic mineralizing solution. The particles were found separately bound to the oligopeptide fibres. Biomimetic mineralization with or without the oligopeptide increased demineralized enamel microhardness. Conclusions A novel OPA was successfully fabricated, which fostered the biomimetic mineralization of demineralized enamel. It is one of the primary steps towards the design and construction of novel biomaterial for future clinical therapy of dental erosion.published_or_final_versio
Phase diagram of a Bose-Fermi mixture in a one-dimensional optical lattice in terms of fidelity and entanglement
We study the ground-state phase diagram of a Bose-Fermi mixture loaded in a
one-dimensional optical lattice by computing the ground-state fidelity and
quantum entanglement. We find that the fidelity is able to signal quantum phase
transitions between the Luttinger liquid phase, the density-wave phase, and the
phase separation state of the system; and the concurrence can be used to signal
the transition between the density-wave phase and the Ising phase.Comment: 4 pages 3 figure
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