Antimicrobial resistance among Salmonella enterica serovar Infantis from broiler carcasses in Serbia

This study aimed to investigate antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella Infantis isolates from poultry carcasses in Serbia. A total of 48 Salmonella isolates were examined for antimicrobial resistance. A panel of 10 antibiotics was selected for testing. Isolates showed resistance to sulfamethoxazole, ceftazidime and cefotaxime (100%). However, the highest number of Salmonella Infantis isolates were sensitive to chloramphenicol. The usage of antibiotics in food producing animals could result in antimicrobial resistance pathogenic bacteria especially Salmonella spp. in poultry, which may be transmitted to humans through the food chain and increase risk of treatment failures

Supplementary data for article: Savić, T. D.; Šaponjić, Z. V.; Čomor, M. I.; Nedeljkovic, J. M.; Dramicanin, M. D.; Nikolić, M. G.; Veljković, D. Ž.; Zarić, S.; Janković, I. A. Surface Modification of Anatase Nanoparticles with Fused Ring Salicylate-Type Ligands (3-Hydroxy-2-Naphthoic Acids): A Combined DFT and Experimental Study of Optical Properties. Nanoscale 2013, 5 (16), 7601–7612. https://doi.org/10.1039/c3nr01277h

Supplementary material for: [https://doi.org/10.1039/c3nr01277h]Related to published version: [http://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1590

Biological Indication of Heavy Metal Pollution in the Areas of Donje Vlase and Cerje (Southeastern Serbia) Using Epiphytic Lichens

The performance of two epiphytic lichen species (Evernia prunastri (L.) Ach. and Parmelia sulcata Taylor) as bioindicators of heavy metal pollution in natural areas around the city of Nis (southeastern Serbia) were evaluated. The concentration of 19 heavy metals in lichen samples was measured by inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy. For the majority of the elements the concentrations found in Parmelia sulcata Taylor were higher than in Evernia prunastri (L.) Ach. In addition, interspecific differences in heavy metal accumulation between Evernia prunastri (L.) Ach. and Parmelia sulcata Taylor are observed. Parmelia sulcata Taylor showed a tendency to accumulate Fe, Mn, Ni and Ti while Evernia prunastri (L.) Ach. preferentially concentrated Cu on both locations. A clear distinction between lithogenic (Mn-Cu-Ti) and atmospheric elements (Ni-Co-Cr-Ag-Pb-Hg) was achieved by cluster analysis

Supplementary data for article: Savić, T. D.; Šaponjić, Z. V.; Čomor, M. I.; Nedeljkovic, J. M.; Dramicanin, M. D.; Nikolić, M. G.; Veljković, D. Ž.; Zarić, S.; Janković, I. A. Surface Modification of Anatase Nanoparticles with Fused Ring Salicylate-Type Ligands (3-Hydroxy-2-Naphthoic Acids): A Combined DFT and Experimental Study of Optical Properties. Nanoscale 2013, 5 (16), 7601–7612. https://doi.org/10.1039/c3nr01277h

Supplementary material for: [https://doi.org/10.1039/c3nr01277h]Related to published version: [http://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1590

Bose-Einstein correlations of pion pairs in central Pb+Pb collisions at CERN SPS energies

Measurements of Bose-Einstein correlations of pion pairs in central Pb+Pb collisions were performed with the NA49 detector at the CERN SPS for beam energies of 20A, 30A, 40A, 80A, and 158A GeV. Correlation functions were measured in the longitudinally co-moving ``out-side-long'' reference frame as a function of rapidity and transverse momentum in the forward hemisphere of the reaction. Radius and correlation strength parameters were obtained from fits of a Gaussian parametrization. The results show a decrease of the radius parameters with increasing transverse momentum characteristic of strong radial flow in the pion source. No striking dependence on pion-pair rapidity or beam energy is observed. Static and dynamic properties of the pion source are obtained from simultaneous fits with a blast-wave model to radius parameters and midrapidity transverse momentum spectra. Predictions of hydrodynamic and microscopic models of Pb+Pb collisions are discussed.Comment: 22 pages, 23 figure

High transverse momentum hadron spectra at sqrt(sNN)=17.3 GeV in Pb+Pb and p+p collisions

Transverse momentum spectra up to 4.5 GeV/c around midrapidity of pi+-, p, anti-p, and K+- in Pb+Pb reactions were measured at sqrt(sNN)=17.3 GeV by the CERN-NA49 experiment. The nuclear modification factors RAA for pi+- and RCP for pi+-, p, anti-p, K+- were extracted and compared with results obtained at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at sqrt(sNN)=200 GeV. The modification factor RAA shows a rapid increase with transverse momentum in the covered region. This indicates that the Cronin effect is the dominating effect in our energy range. The modification factor RCP, in which the contribution of the Cronin effect is reduced, shows a saturation well below unity in the pi+- channel. The extracted RCP values follow the 200 GeV RHIC results closely in the available transverse momentum range, except for pi+- above 2.5 GeV/c transverse momentum. There the measured suppression is smaller than that observed at RHIC

Elliptic flow of Lambda hyperons in Pb+Pb collisions at 158A GeV

The elliptic flow of Lambda hyperons has been measured by the NA49 collaboration at the CERN-SPS in semi-central Pb+Pb collisions at 158A GeV. The standard method of correlating particles with the event plane was used. Measurements of v2 near mid-rapidity are reported as a function of rapidity, centrality and transverse momentum. Elliptic flow of Lambda particles increases both with the impact parameter and with the transverse momentum. It is compared with v2 for pions and protons as well as with model calculations. The observation of significant elliptic flow and its mass dependence suggest strong collective behaviour of the matter produced in collisions of heavy nuclei already at the SPS. Scaling properties of elliptic flow of different particle species have been tested at 158A GeV. The limited pT range of the data does not allow for a decisive test of the coalescence model.Comment: 6 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Physical Review

The impact of sublethal concentrations of Cu, Pb and Cd on honey bee redox status, superoxide dismutase and catalase in laboratory conditions.

In this study, laboratory bioassays were performed to investigate the impact of sublethal concentrations of Cu (CuCl2: 1000, 100, 10 mg L(-1)), Pb (PbCl2: 10, 1, 0.1 mg L(-1)) and Cd (CdCl2: 0.1, 0.01, 0.001 mg L(-1)) on honey bee redox status and the activity of the main antioxidative enzymes and their gene expression. Our results show that exposure to these metals led to significant changes of gene expression, the levels of enzyme activity and redox status, but the effects are metal and dose dependent. In general, exposure of 48 h to given concentrations of Cu, Cd and Pb did not change the activity of antioxidative enzymes and the level of lipid peroxidation, with the exception of decreased activity of catalase at the lowest concentration of cadmium. Only lead produced increases in glutathione and thiol groups. Expression of genes for catalase and superoxide dismutase changed with exposure to cadmium and copper, whilst lead induced only expression of superoxide dismutase genes. The results from this study provide basic data for future research regarding the impacts of metal pollution on Apis mellifera and will be an important step towards a comprehensive risk assessment of the environmental stressors on honey bees.Chemosphere (2016), 164: 98-10

AN EXPLICIT CALCULATION OF RELATIVE SURFACE DEFORMATION DURING BURSTING TEST OF FABRICS

A mathematical approach to the setting of a new model of knitted and other loose textile surfaces deformation during a ball-bursting test is presented. The dependence of ball traverse length is defined in an implicit manner by an exact system of equations. A procedure for the development of the corresponding explicit dependence has also been proposed. The new model is proved by experimental results as correct and applicable in a simple way to all possible values of the ball traverse length in ball bursting tests