1,826 research outputs found
Inhibitory effect of 22-oxa-1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D-3, maxacalcitol, on the proliferation of pancreatic cancer cell lines
ArticleJOURNAL OF STEROID BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY. 97(1-2): 173-177 (2005)journal articl
Relationship between calcium-activated chloride channel 1 and MUC5AC in goblet cell hyperplasia induced by interleukin-13 in human bronchial epithelial cells
Respiration. 73(3):347-359 (2006)journal articl
Overexpression of RhoA enhances peritoneal dissemination: RhoA suppression with Lovastatin may be useful for ovarian cancer
The definitive version is available at www.blackwell-synergy.comArticleCANCER SCIENCE. 99(12):2532-2539 (2008)journal articl
Nucleotide Excision Repair Genes are Upregulated by Low-Dose Artificial Ultraviolet B: Evidence of a Photoprotective SOS Response?
Nucleotide excision repair is a major mechanism of defense against the carcinogenic effects of ultraviolet light. Ultraviolet B causes sunburn and DNA damage in human skin. Nucleotide excision repair has been studied extensively and described in detail at the molecular level, including identification of many nucleotide excision repair-specific proteins and the genes encoding nucleotide excision repair proteins. In this study, normal human keratinocytes were exposed to increasing doses of ultraviolet B from fluorescent sunlamps, and the effect of this exposure on expression of nucleotide excision repair genes was examined. An RNase protection assay was performed to quantify transcripts from nucleotide excision repair genes, and a slot blot DNA repair activity assay was used to assess induction of the nucleotide excision repair pathway. The activity assay demonstrated that cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers were removed efficiently after exposure to low doses of ultraviolet B, but this activity was delayed significantly at higher doses. All nucleotide excision repair genes examined demonstrated a similar trend: ultraviolet B induces expression of nucleotide excision repair genes at low doses, but downregulates expression at higher doses. In addition, we show that pre-exposure of cells to low-dose ultraviolet protected keratinocytes from apoptosis following high-dose exposure. These data support the notion that nucleotide excision repair is induced in cells exposed to low doses of ultraviolet B, which may protect damaged keratinocytes from cell death; however, exposure to high doses of ultraviolet B downregulates nucleotide excision repair genes and is associated with cell death
Remineralization of enamel subsurface lesions using toothpaste containing tricalcium phosphate and fluoride: an in vitro µCT analysis
Locality Error Free Effective Core Potentials for 3d Transition Metal Elements Developed for the Diffusion Monte Carlo Method
Pseudopotential locality errors have hampered the applications of the
diffusion Monte Carlo (DMC) method in materials containing transition metals,
in particular oxides. We have developed locality error free effective core
potentials, pseudo-Hamiltonians, for transition metals ranging from Cr to Zn.
We have modified a procedure published by some of us in [M.C. Bennett et al,
JCTC 18 (2022)]. We carefully optimized our pseudo-Hamiltonians and achieved
transferability errors comparable to the best semilocal pseudopotentials used
with DMC but without incurring in locality errors. Our pseudo-Hamiltonian set
(named OPH23) bears the potential to significantly improve the accuracy of
many-body-first-principles calculations in fundamental science research of
complex materials involving transition metals
Effect of adhesive system and application strategy on reduction of dentin permeability
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)This study evaluated the effect of adhesive systems and application strategies on dentin hydraulic conductance (HC). The buccal enamel was removed from bovine incisors to simulate laminate cavity preparations. After removing the roots and the coronal pulp, the buccal dentin was treated with EDTA solution (0.5 M) for 5 minutes, rinsed, ultrasonicated for 12 minutes and connected to a permeability device. HC of the specimens was measured at 10 psi (n = 5). Permeability was measured before and after bonding procedures using G-Bond (GB), Clearfil Tri-S Bond (CTS), Hybrid Coat (HY), Bond Force (BF), Adper Easy Bond (AEB) Silorane (SI), Clearfil SE Bond (CSE) and Adper Scotchbond Multi-Purpose (SMP) adhesives systems, which were applied following three strategies: 1) according to the manufacturers' instructions; 2) two coats of all-in-one self-etching adhesives (GB, CTS, HY, BF, AEB) or priming step plus two coats of bonding resin for the other systems (SI, CSE and SMP); and 3) a thin layer of a flowable composite applied over one coat of all-in-one self-etching adhesives or primed surface for SI, CSE and SMP adhesives. No significant difference was observed among the application modes concerning their ability to reduce HC. None of the adhesives showed complete sealing (100%) of the bovine tooth dentin. SI exhibited lower HC than SMP, however, they were not significantly different from the other systems. The results suggest that all systems tested result in an HC reduction of more than 90%. The wet bonding technique seemed to be more sensitive for dentin sealing.265397403Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)CNPq [303587/2007-5
The porin and the permeating antibiotic: A selective diffusion barrier in gram-negative bacteria
Gram-negative bacteria are responsible for a large proportion of antibiotic resistant bacterial diseases. These bacteria have a complex cell envelope that comprises an outer membrane and an inner membrane that delimit the periplasm. The outer membrane contains various protein channels, called porins, which are involved in the influx of various compounds, including several classes of antibiotics. Bacterial adaptation to reduce influx through porins is an increasing problem worldwide that contributes, together with efflux systems, to the emergence and dissemination of antibiotic resistance. An exciting challenge is to decipher the genetic and molecular basis of membrane impermeability as a bacterial resistance mechanism. This Review outlines the bacterial response towards antibiotic stress on altered membrane permeability and discusses recent advances in molecular approaches that are improving our knowledge of the physico-chemical parameters that govern the translocation of antibiotics through porin channel
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