Prevalence of Eating Disorders among Female College Students of Northern Broader University, Arar, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Objective: The study aimed at examining the prevalence and correlates of eating disorder among female college students of Northern Broader University, Arar city, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.Methods: A cross sectional survey was conducted among female college students. The total sample size was 160 (66.66% of total population of college) and stratified random sampling technique was used to select female students age ranged between 18 and 23 years from faculty of medical and faculty of applied medical science. Subjects were ask to fill pre tested questionnaire about socioeconomic status, age at menarche, body image and Eating attitude test 26 (EAT 26), there height and weight were measured and BMI was calculated.Results: Out of 160 female college students only 120 (75%) returned completely filled questionnaires and they were considered for statistical analysis. It was found that, 32 (26.66%) of study population scored 20 or above, which is the cutoff point of EAT-26, indicating negative eating attitudes. There was significant difference found in prevalence of disordered eating attitudes in different BMI ranges. However, the association between student’s age at menarche and abnormal eating attitude was not statistically significant. Conclusion: The findings support our hypothesis of a relatively high rate of abnormal eating attitudes (as reflected by high EAT-26 score) in this population. The results have important implication for increasing awareness about an emerging clinical problem. The prevalence of eating disorder is the most useful measure for planning health care facilities, as it indicates the demand for care

PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR DARING BERBANTUAN PLATFORM EDMODO PADA MATERI PERBANDINGAN

This research aims to gain mathematics teaching materials that can be used online with the help of the Edmodo platform for grade VII junior high school students which has the criteria in learning mathematics at the classroom. The method used in this case is research and development (R&D) method with the ADDIE model which consists of five stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The subjects in this research were 32 students of class VII SMP Negeri 3 Kramatwatu, and involved media experts and material experts as well as mathematics teachers as validators. The data collection technique was done by giving a questionnaire. The initial analysis was carried out descriptively, while the feasibility data analysis was carried out as follows. (1) online teaching material products assisted by the Edmodo platform are compiled which will later be in the form of powerpoints and videos, (2) the feasibility of media and materials is based on the validation results of 80.5% media experts and 78.46% material experts so that they are included in the appropriate criteria, while the results teacher's assessment of 79% indicates the criteria are feasible. The revised product will be tested on students through online trials with 82.88% results, which shows very good criteria. Thus, online teaching materials assisted by the Edmodo platform on comparative materials are appropriate to be used as learning materials for mathematics

The Effect of Telephone Support on the Severity of Nausea and Vomiting in the First Trimester of Pregnancy in the Primiparous Women

Objective: to evaluate the effect of telephone support on the severity of nausea and vomiting in the first trimester of pregnancy in the primiparous women. Study Design: Randomized Control Trail. Study Place and Duration: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Bahawal Victoria hospital and primary health care facilities Bahawalpur, from January 2018 to June 2018. Material and methods: A total number of 72 patients referred to gynecology department of Nishtar hospital were included in this study. Patients were divided into two equal groups. Case group received telephone support while control group received standard care for the complaints of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy. There are 36 patients in each group. PUQE (pregnancy unique quantification of emesis\nausea) criterion was used to assess the severity of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. Three outcome variables were assessed in order to evaluate the efficacy of the telephone support in case group, PUQE score, PUQE score severity and quality of life score. For continuous data independent t-test was applied, for nominal data chi-square test and for quality of life score Mann Whitney U-test was used. P value less than or equal to 0.05 was taken as statistically significant. Results: PUQE questionnaire was given to each patient and score was calculated. Mean PUQE score was 7.42±3.25 in the cases and 9.94±3.40 in the controls, the difference being statistically significant (p=0.002). Mild NVP, moderate NVP and severe NVP were observed in 20 (55.5%), 10 (27.8%) and 6 (16.7%) of the cases; and 8 (22.2%), 18 (50%) and 10 (27.8%) of the controls, respectively. The difference in PUQE severity was statistically different between the two groups (p=0.015). The quality of life score was also statistically much better (p=0.028) in the cases (8 (6-9)) than in the controls (7 (4.25-8)). Conclusion: Telephone support was significantly associated with better PUQE score and better quality of life score as compared to the standard care. But severity of PUQE score was not statistically significant when case and control groups were compared. Keywords: Nausea, Vomiting, Telephone, Primiparous, Pregnanc

Strategi Penanganan Kelebihan Kapasitas Warga Binaan Pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Salemba

Correctional Institution (Lapas) is a place to conduct training for prisoners and correctional students. The excess capacity at the prison is due to the high number of inmates entering the Class IIA Salemba Prison which is not directly proportional to the number of inmates who are free from criminal periods. The problem of excess capacity has an unfavorable impact on the inmates. This study aims to discuss the strategy for dealing with the excess capacity of inmates at the Class IIA Salemba Prison, using a qualitative approach and analyzed using Koteen's theory (1997). The results of the research on handling excess capacity in the Class IIA Salemba Prison by granting the rights of the inmates, trying to increase the capacity of the prison and using a family leadership pattern. The result is that the Class IIA Salemba Prison has a distinctive character and becomes a role model for other prisons in DKI Jakarta with obedience and punctuality in worship. The program strategy provides rehabilitation activities, fostering independence, personality and independent business. Resources become a strategy by providing service satisfaction, coaching and securing competent human resources, providing facilities, infrastructure and workload analysis to meet the needs of prisons. The institutional strategy develops a strategy that is implemented through changes to regulations for granting remissions with the abolition of Justice Collaborators, extension of Assimilation, progress of the Prisoners Development Assessment System (SPPN) and the addition of Class IIA Salemba Prison officer

Effectiveness Of Kaltenborn Mobilization Versus Muscle Energy Technique On Shoulder Range Of Motion In Adhesive Capsulitis

Objective: To compare the effectiveness of muscle energy techniques (post isometrics relaxation) and Kaltenborn mobilizations on shoulder range of motion (ROM) in adhesive capsulitis. Methodology: A randomized Control Trial (CRT) was conducted on patients with adhesive capsulitis for 6 months September 2021 to February 2022. Data was collected through a convenient sampling technique. 30 patients were taken from the physiotherapy department of the holy family hospital, Rawalpindi. The sample size was calculated using the Open Epi Tool. Data was collected by using Universal Goniometer at baseline, after 2 weeks and after 4 weeks of treatment. Patients who met the inclusion criteria and gave consent were included in the study. Patients were randomly allocated into two groups: Group A & Group B. Group A received muscle energy technique and Group B received grade II & III Kaltenborn mobilizations. Results: Data was analysed using SPSS software version 22. Both groups showed improvements in shoulder range of motion but Group A showed a statistically significant difference (p<0.05) in flexion and abduction ROM from Group B. Conclusion: The muscle energy technique is much more effective in improving flexion and abduction ROM except rotation than Kaltenborn mobilizations in adhesive capsulitis.

Optimising 3D Printing Parameters through Experimental Techniques and ANOVA-Based Statistical Analysis

Additive Manufacturing (AM) has revolutionised the manufacturing industry by enabling the fabrication of complex geometries and designs with ease. 3D printing - Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) has emerged as a prevalent technique, owing to its versatility and cost-effectiveness. However, the FDM process is complex and depends on multiple parameters, which makes it challenging to obtain high-quality and consistent 3D printed components. The purpose of this study is to simplify the printing process for users and potentially improve the overall quality and consistency of printed objects. This research delved into optimising 3D printing parameters, specifically raster orientation and in-fill speed, for PLA material through three experimental studies. The mean effect of these parameters and the effects of their interaction through analysis of variance (ANOVA) on tensile properties were also discussed. Initial experiments identified the most suitable parameters and its optimal values for PLA, which were then applied to five different materials: PETG, PLA tough, Recycle PLA, Plain PLA, and ABS. Tensile tests assessed the printed parts, and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) was employed to analyse fracture interfaces and material failure causes. This study identified a raster of 45°/ -45° and 30 mm/sec infill speed as optimal for diverse 3D printing materials. Notably, ABS, PETG, and tough PLA exhibited better tensile strengths, surpassing manufacturer benchmarks. However, Plain PLA and Recycled PLA, despite lower tensile strengths, proved valuable for specific applications. Interestingly, all tested materials showed greater flexibility than manufacturer recommendations, suggesting their suitability in scenarios needing both strength and flexibility. This study's results offer promising avenues for refining 3D printing practices, to the advantage of all users. The findings from this study offer significant insights for future research to investigate the effect of other process parameters on the quality of 3D printed parts, leading to further advancements of AM

PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DAN BUDI PEKERTI SISWA KELAS VII DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI 17 KOTA JAMBI

Skripsi ini dilatar belakangi tentang Penggunaan Media Sosial Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Dan Budi Pekerti Siswa Di Sekolah menengah Pertama Negeri 17 Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran penggunaan media sosial, dampak negatif dan positif terhadap pembelajaran PAI serta faktor penghambat dalam penggunaan media sosial dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam siswa di SMP N 17 Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif sedangkan pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yang peneliti temukan memperoleh kesimpulan bahwa penggunaan media sosial dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam yaitu dengan media sosial whatsapp dan youtube, guru memberikan materi di grup whatsapp dan membagikan link video tentang materi pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Dampak positif dari penggunaan media sosial tersebut cukup baik, siswa dapat memanfaatkan gadget mereka dengan baik tidak hanya untuk bersenang-senang saja tetapi juga belajar melalui media sosial tersebut dengan melihat konten-konten tentang materi PAI, sehingga ada keseimbangan. Namun terdapat juga dampak negatifnya yaitu membuat siswa kecanduan media sosial dan membuat siswa menjadi malas, akan tetapi adanya media sosial cukup bermanfaat untuk siswa seperti bisa sharing mengenai materi pelajaran, sehingga memiliki wawasan yang luas dalam arti belajar tidak hanya dari sekolah saja melainkan juga dari media sosial

The Study of Diverse Personalities that Hinder Harmony across Engineering Team

Working together harmoniously in an engineering team is crucial to achieve success and is essential to the team members' wellbeing. This study examines what types of personalities hinder the harmony across engineering teams and explores how to maintain harmony across engineering teams with diverse personalities. Consequently, the data is collected from experienced engineering team leaders as well as an experienced psychologist. This study shows that in the engineering industry personalities are looked at from a different perspective and their characteristics are perceived from a business point-of-view as opposed to the literature in which judgments are made upon the personality description

Burnout, job dissatisfaction, and mental health outcomes among medical students and health care professionals at a tertiary care hospital in pakistan: Protocol for a multi-center cross-sectional study

Burnout, a state of vital exhaustion, has frequently been related to work-related stress and job dissatisfaction. Given the emotionally and physically challenging nature of their work, high rates of burnout have been reported among health care professionals. This may put them at a higher risk for of suffering from adverse mental health outcomes, including depression, anxiety and stress. In our study, we aim to assess the prevalence i of and associations among burnout and job dissatisfaction and adverse mental health outcomes in a developing country, where the challenges faced by the health care system are unique. Facilities are over-burdened and there is a sharp contrast between doctor to patient ratios in developing and developed countries. We plan to conduct a cross sectional study at the largest tertiary care hospital in Pakistan and its peripheral affiliated health centers. A proportionate sampling technique will be employed to include medical and nursing students, interns, residents and consultants. Previously validated questionnaires, including the Maslach Burnout tool, DASS 21, and Job Satisfaction Survey will be disseminated through Survey Monkey. Statistical analysis will be conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics Version 23 to study the association among burnout, job dissatisfaction, adverse health outcomes and demographic and work-related factors This study may begin laying the foundation for prioritizing the novel concept of physician mental health in the developing world. Further research building on to the results of this study will generate evidence to make recommendations about routine screening for mental illness and policy changes in the health care system

The role of additive manufacturing in industry 4.0: An exploration of different business models

Purpose The rising interest in the integration of digital advanced manufacturing and production systems in the Industry 4.0 context is one of the main factors in the introduction of Additive Manufacturing (AM). The novel technology might change the way firms operate, and the way they interact with consumers, opening new horizons for an improved profit margin and more sustainable business models. The research presented a comprehensive review on the potent role of AM in adhering to customers’ complicated and unique needs using various technologies and techniques, as it discussed the role of AM in introducing new business models that increase the business competitiveness and profitability through an optimisation of production processes. In addition, AM is grasping with innovative solutions varying from waste reduction to shorter supply chains to longer products lifecycle, incentivising firms to adopt it for the economies realised on materials, energy, and costs. Notwithstanding, AM implementation is still in its infancy and faces technical challenges of capability, IT integration, and outcomes. Design/Methodology/approach This research is based on a quantitative approach that was administered online by means of a highly structured online survey, which aim was to collect primary data that fills the gaps of the research hypotheses due to the lacking nature of research papers exploring them. Therefore, the literature review was a paramount phase in acquiring empirical knowledge about the problem background and concept boundaries that shaped the topic's core objectives and research questions from the lacking nature of explored areas. Findings This research investigated the role of AM in industry 4.0 by exploring its impact and intersection with AM firms’ business models while exposing the limitations and challenges to its adoption within industrial contexts. The study highlighted that the AM positive impacts on companies’ business models on the value chain and turnover. This study also revealed the eco-design prospect of AM that will be helpful for different firms to rethink their business models shaping them to be more cost-efficient. Originality This research gave insight on AM technology through a quantitative survey that mainly aimed to classify knowledge and to investigate the role of AM as a lever in improving firms’ value chains through an exploration of possible intersections with business models and impacts of implementation, possible sustainability scenarios and challenges it may face within Industry 4.0 context