16 research outputs found

    The Institution of Guardianship in Rural Primary Schools of the Kurgan District of the Tobolsk Province in the 19th β€” Early 20th Century

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    Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ рассматриваСтся спСцифика Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ института ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² содСрТания Π΄ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ свСтской ΠΈ Ρ†Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ‹ Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… ΠšΡƒΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³Π° Вобольской Π³ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ исслСдования ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ связана с Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ историчСского ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π° Π² Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅ соучастия Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… прСдставитСлСй общСства ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ процСсса обучСния ΠΈ воспитания ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ поколСния, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π² нСобходимости развития ΠΈ дальнСйшСго ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ особСнности управлСния ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π΅Π³ΠΎ государствСнно-общСствСнный Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€. ШкольноС ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ, Π½Π΅ Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ Π² связи с вопросом ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ обСспСчСния ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‰ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ вопросами ΠΏΠΎ истории Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ образования. НС ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ внимания ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°ΠΌ Π»ΠΈΡ†, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ согласились Π²Π·ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° сСбя статус попСчитСля; ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ нСурСгулированности Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ с ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ, ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ†Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ; способам воздСйствия долТностных свСтских ΠΈ Ρ†Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π»ΠΈΡ† Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ; Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ самих ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒ ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² школьного Π½Π°Π΄Π·ΠΎΡ€Π°. Автор ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ отсутствиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠΉ Π² выполняСмых попСчитСлями Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ, нСзависимо ΠΎΡ‚ вСдомствСнной принадлСТности Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‰: ΠœΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ государствСнных имущСств, ΠœΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΡ… Π΄Π΅Π», ΠœΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ просвСщСния, Π‘Π². Π‘ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ΄; Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π° отсутствиС ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ отвСтствСнности ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π·Π° нСисполнСниС ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ нСдобросовСстноС исполнСниС своих ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΠΉ. На основС Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π΅ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΈΡΡŒΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… источников ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ подчСркиваСтся влияниС ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΡ… обязанностСй ΠΈ подтвСрТдаСтся Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ соучастия прСдставитСлСй Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… сословий общСства Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ процСсса сСльской . This article describes the institute of guardianship as one of the mechanisms for maintaining the prerevolutionary elementary secular and ecclesiastical school in the Kurgan District of the Tobolsk Province. The author actualizes the historical experience of various social representatives participating in the education and upbringing of the younger generation; he also explains the need to develop and improve further the education management and its state-public nature. School guardianship, as a rule, has never been an independent research object; it has only been studied in connection with material maintenance of schools, or general questions on the history of public education. No attention has been paid to the motives of people who agreed to take on the status of a trustee, the problem of unsettled normative relationships with a teacher, the ways of influencing the official secular and ecclesiastical representatives on the trustees, and the reactions of the trustees themselves to the criticism of the subjects of school supervision. The author notes the absence of fundamental differences in the functions performed by the trustees, regardless of the departmental affiliation of the primary schools (whether it was the Ministry of State Property, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Ministry of Education, or the Synod), as well as the lack of any responsibility of the trustees for their failure to perform, or the unfair execution of their powers. Based on the previously unpublished written archival sources, this study a) emphasizes the influence of the subjective factor on the implementation of guardianship responsibilities and b) confirms the significance of the participation of representatives of different social classes in the full functioning of the educational process of the rural school

    Design concepts of complex information processing systems with data from many different-type sources located at one or several mobile platforms

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    This study deals with design concepts of a complex information processing system with data from many different-type sources located at one or several mobile platforms. Approaches to the selection of CIPS structure and its hardware implementation were proposed. Optimization criteria were discussed for solving the main functional tasks of the system engaged in data acquisition and integration from information sources, target distribution and the delivery of target designation to users on shipboard

    Asymmetric skeletal cobalt catalyst

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