16 research outputs found
The Institution of Guardianship in Rural Primary Schools of the Kurgan District of the Tobolsk Province in the 19th β Early 20th Century
Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΠΡΡΠ³Π°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³Π° Π’ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π° Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ° Π² Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ. Π¨ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ, Π½Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡ Π² ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ΅ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΠΌ Π»ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π²Π·ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π±Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ; ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ; ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π°ΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π»ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ; ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΡ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°Π΄Π·ΠΎΡΠ°. ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ Π² Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ, Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΎΡ Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ: ΠΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ², ΠΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΡ
Π΄Π΅Π», ΠΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π‘Π². Π‘ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ΄; Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π·Π° Π½Π΅ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π΅ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π°ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ . This article describes the institute of guardianship as one of the mechanisms for maintaining the prerevolutionary elementary secular and ecclesiastical school in the Kurgan District of the Tobolsk Province. The author actualizes the historical experience of various social representatives participating in the education and upbringing of the younger generation; he also explains the need to develop and improve further the education management and its state-public nature. School guardianship, as a rule, has never been an independent research object; it has only been studied in connection with material maintenance of schools, or general questions on the history of public education. No attention has been paid to the motives of people who agreed to take on the status of a trustee, the problem of unsettled normative relationships with a teacher, the ways of influencing the official secular and ecclesiastical representatives on the trustees, and the reactions of the trustees themselves to the criticism of the subjects of school supervision. The author notes the absence of fundamental differences in the functions performed by the trustees, regardless of the departmental affiliation of the primary schools (whether it was the Ministry of State Property, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Ministry of Education, or the Synod), as well as the lack of any responsibility of the trustees for their failure to perform, or the unfair execution of their powers. Based on the previously unpublished written archival sources, this study a) emphasizes the influence of the subjective factor on the implementation of guardianship responsibilities and b) confirms the significance of the participation of representatives of different social classes in the full functioning of the educational process of the rural school
Design concepts of complex information processing systems with data from many different-type sources located at one or several mobile platforms
This study deals with design concepts of a complex information processing system with data from many different-type sources located at one or several mobile platforms. Approaches to the selection of CIPS structure and its hardware implementation were proposed. Optimization criteria were discussed for solving the main functional tasks of the system engaged in data acquisition and integration from information sources, target distribution and the delivery of target designation to users on shipboard