La Note du Traducteur comme Manifestation de la Dissonance Cognitive

La "note du traducteur" comme un cas d'ajout cognitif se manifeste comme une technique de traduction, dont le recours est motivé par la recherche d'un état consonant, à la suite d'une situation de dissonance cognitive engendrée par le désaccord avec l'auteur source, et ce par l'adoption du mécanisme nommé "ajout de cognition". Ainsi, l’analyse à la lumière de la théorie psychosociologique de la dissonance cognitive, et le recours aux "notes de traduction" dans un texte historique, met en exergue le désaccord présent entre les sens du texte source et la pensée du traducteur. Une telle approche permettrait d'éclairer une partie du processus psychologique (cognitif) chez le traducteur, à travers ces espaces qu’il utilise pour marquer sa présence intellectuelle

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Survivorship Data in Prostate Cancer: Where Are We and Where Do We Need To Be?

Cancer survivorship was recently identified as a prostate cancer (PCa) research priority by PIONEER, a European network of excellence for big data in PCa. Despite being a research priority, cancer survivorship lacks a clear and agreed definition, and there is a distinct paucity of patient-reported outcome (PRO) data available on the subject. Data collection on cancer survivorship depends on the availability and implementation of (validated) routinely collected patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs). There have been recent advances in the availability of such PROMs. For instance, the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Group (EORTC QLG) is developing survivorship questionnaires. This provides an excellent first step in improving the data available on cancer survivorship. However, we propose that an agreed, standardised definition of (prostate) cancer survivorship must first be established. Only then can real-world data on survivorship be collected to strengthen our knowledge base. With more men than ever surviving PCa, this type of research is imperative to ensure that the quality of life of these men is considered as much as their quantity of life. Patient summary: As there are more prostate cancer survivors than ever before, research into cancer survivorship is crucial. We highlight the importance of such research and provide recommendations on how to carry it out. The first step should be establishing agreement on a standardised definition of survivorship. From this, patient-reported outcome measures can then be used to collect important survivorship data