3 research outputs found

    Contribution Of Turkish Architects To The National Architecture Of Pakistan: Vedat Dalokay

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    Study of the ornamentation of Bhong Mosque for the survival of decorative patterns in Islamic architecture

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    Islamic architecture is rich in decorative patterns. Mosques were constructed in the past as simple buildings for offering prayers five times a day. However, in subsequent periods, various features of ornamentation in the form of geometry and arabesque were applied to the surfaces of mosques to portray paradise symbolically. This research applied descriptive approaches to examine the surviving patterns of the Aga-Khan-awarded Bhong Mosque and categorized these patterns as geometric and arabesque. This categorization was achieved by photography, use of software for patterns, and conducting interviews with local elderly persons in the region. The geometric patterns were simple 6- and 8-point star patterns. Several of the earliest examples of rosette petals exhibited 8- and 10-point star patterns and were categorized by incorporating the geometric style and location of mosques. This research investigated different arabesque categories and inscription types and determined the aesthetic and cultural reasons for their placement on various surfaces. Frescoes had different types of flowers, fruits, and leaves, and a few of them belonged to the local region. Keywords: Bhong Mosque, Decorative patterns, Categorization, Geometry, Arabesqu

    Digitally documenting built heritage using T. L. Scanning. The Mai Eidaan Courtyard, Lahore, Pakistan

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    This study uses a Terrestrial Laser Scanner (TLS), focusing on the Mai Eidaan Courtyard in Lahore, Pakistan, to present a systematic approach to digitally documenting historical monuments and urban built heritage. The architectural and urban heritage is facing accumulative pressure regarding the sustainable development of historic cities. The preservation of cultural heritage is becoming an urgent task for the conservation community if it wants to ensure it survives for generations. The case study is located in the historic center of Lahore. It comprises great historical value, serving as a noteworthy example of adaptive reuse within a historical context and attracting high tourist interest. Using a systematic methodology, this study evaluates the efficacy of TLS in documenting intricate architectural details and spatial characteristics, thereby contributing to the broader discourse on digital preservation strategies for historic urban environments. The methodology integrates terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) as an emerging remote survey data collection tool for mapping systems and documenting the monuments. Heritage documentation and virtual modeling play crucial roles in identifying, protecting, and preserving historic structures, enabling monitoring and maintenance, and providing multi-layered information necessary for conservation efforts. Overall, this research aims to bridge gaps in the literature on digital heritage documentation and highlights the significance of interdisciplinary collaboration for safeguarding urban-built heritage for future generations
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