89 research outputs found

    Colloidal-chemistry based synthesis of quantized CuInS2/Se2 nanoparticles

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    Ternary chalcogenide nanoparticles, CuInS2 and CuInSe2, were synthesized in high- temperature boiling organic non-polar solvent. The X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that both materials have tetragonal (chalcopyrite) crystal structure. Morphology of the obtained materials was revealed by using transmission electron microscopy. Agglomerated spherical CuInS2 nanoparticles with broad size distribution in the range from 2 to 20 nm were obtained. In the case of CuInSe2, isolated particles with spherical or prismatic shape in the size range from 10 to 25 nm were obtained, as well as agglomerates consisting of much smaller particles with diameter of about 2-5 nm. The particles with the smallest diameters of both materials exhibit quantum size effect

    The antimicrobial activity of triangular silver nanoplates on cotton fabric pretreated with chitozan

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    Triangular silver nanoplates are a type of most-studied noble-metal nanostructures over the past decade, owing to their special structural architecture, outstanding plasmonic features across both visible and IR regions, and catalytic properties for a wide range of applications. Herein, we used these nanoparticles to deposit on cotton (Co) fabric pretreated with biopolymer chitosan (CHT) and investigated their antimicrobial activity. The antimicrobial efficiency of the coated fabrics was evaluated toward Gram-negative bacteria E. coli, Gram-positive bacteria S. aureus and fungus C. albicans. It was found that deposited silver nanoparticles imparted excellent antimicrobial properties to Co fabric

    Efficiency of the interfacial charge transfer complex between TiO2 nanoparticles and caffeic acid against DNA damage in vitro: A combinatorial analysis

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    The genotoxic and antigenotoxic behavior of the interfacial charge transfer (ICT) complex between nano-sized TiO2 particles and caffeic acid (CA) was studied in in vitro experiments. The formation of the ICT complex is indicated by the appearance of absorption in visible-spectral range. The continual variations method indicated bridging coordination between the ligand, caffeic acid, and the surface Ti atoms, while the stability constant of the ICT complex was found to be 1.5x10(3) mol(-1) L. An agreement between the experimental data and the theoretical results, based on the density functional theory, was found. The ICT complex and its components did not display genotoxicity in the broad concentration range 0.4. 8.0 mg mL(-1) TiO2 at a mole ratio c(TiO2)/c(CA) = 8. On the other hand, post-treatment of damaged DNA by the ICT complex induced antigenotoxic effect at lower concentrations, but at higher concentrations, 5.125-10.250 mg mL(-1) ICT, the ICT complex did not show any beneficial effect on H2O2-induced DNA damaged cells. The experimental data were analyzed using the combinatorial method to determine the effect of component interaction on the genotoxic and antigenotoxic behavior of the ICT complex

    Self-Assembly of Linear Arrays of Semiconductor Nanoparticles on Carbon Single-Walled Nanotubes †

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    Ligand-stabilized nanocrystals (NCs) were strongly bound to the nanotube surfaces by simple van der Waals forces. Linear arrays of CdSe and InP quantum dots were formed by self-assembly using the grooves in bundles of carbon single-walled nanotubes (SWNTs) as a one-dimensional template. A simple geometrical model explains the ordering in terms of the anisotropic properties of the nanotube surface. CdSe quantum rods were also observed to self-organize onto SWNTs with their long axis parallel to the nanotube axis. This approach offers a route to the formation of ordered NC/SWNT architectures that avoids problems associated with surface derivatization. Both semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) 1 and carbon singlewalled nanotubes (SWNTs) 2 possess interesting and potentially useful optical and electronic properties due to their nanoscale structures. In the case of QDs, quantum confinement in three dimensions produces a size-dependent modification of the electronic band structure, resulting in the formation of discrete electronic states. QDs exhibit unique behaviors such as efficient photoluminescence and photon up-conversion, slowed relaxation and cooling of hot carriers, enhanced lasing, and carrier multiplication via impact ionization. 3 SWNTs, however, consist of sp 2 -hybridized carbon atoms that form the walls of nanometer-wide, seamless cylinders. Past efforts to attach semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs) to nanotubes have focused on forming chemical attachments between the two different nanostructures. In this approach, defects in the nanotube lattice, i.e., any site where the sp 2 -bonded carbon network is broken, are used as sites for chemical bond formation. Such defects are typically present after acid-based purification methods or may be specifically introduced by chemical derivatization. In this paper, we report the formation of organized, onedimensional (1-D) arrays of semiconductor QDs by van der Waals (vdW) adsorption onto SWNTs. Two representative II-VI and the III-V semiconductor NCs, CdSe and InP, respectively, demonstrated linear ordering when adsorbed from nonaqueous colloidal solutions onto high-purity, low-defectdensity SWNTs. The tendency to form linear arrays was greatest when tube-tube alignment was relatively good within bundles and when the QDs were relatively large. The edge-to-edge (ee) separation distance between QDs in the 1-D arrays was ∼18 Å for both the InP and the CdSe QDs, indicating that QD-QD separation is governed by the thickness of the ligand shells, as is the case in two-and three-dimensional QD arrays

    New Hybrid Properties of TiO2 Nanoparticles Surface Modified With Catecholate Type Ligands

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    Surface modification of nanocrystalline TiO2 particles (45 Å) with bidentate benzene derivatives (catechol, pyrogallol, and gallic acid) was found to alter optical properties of nanoparticles. The formation of the inner-sphere charge–transfer complexes results in a red shift of the semiconductor absorption compared to unmodified nanocrystallites. The binding structures were investigated by using FTIR spectroscopy. The investigated ligands have the optimal geometry for chelating surface Ti atoms, resulting in ring coordination complexes (catecholate type of binuclear bidentate binding–bridging) thus restoring in six-coordinated octahedral geometry of surface Ti atoms. From the Benesi–Hildebrand plot, the stability constants at pH 2 of the order 103 M−1 have been determined

    Influence of sodium dodecyl sulphate micelles on the kinetics of complex formation between Pd(H2O)(4)(2+) and S-carboxymethyl-L-cysteine

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    The kinetics of complex Formation between Pd(H(2)0)(4)(2+) and S-carboxymethyl-L-cysteine (SCMCH(2)) was investigated in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulphate in the acidity range between 2 M HClO4 and pH 5. Although the mechanism was not affected by the presence of anionic micelles, retardation (2.2 LT pH LT 5) and acceleration (pH LT 2.2) of the complex formation were observed compared with its rate in aqueous solution. These effects were interpreted in terms of the long-range electrostatic interactions between the negatively charged micellar surface and ligand species which can be in different ionic forms depending on the pH.5th European Symposium on Organic Reactivity (ESORV), Jul, 1995, Santiago Composte, Spai

    Influence of sodium dodecyl sulfate micelles on the kinetics of complex formation between Pd(H2O)(4)(2+) and glutathione

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    The kinetics of the complex formation between Pd(H2O)(4)(2+) and glutathione was investigated in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate in the acidity range from 2 M HClO4 to pH 5. Acceleration (from 2 M HClO4 to pH 3.5) and retardation (3.5 LT pH LT 5) of the complex formation in the presence of anionic micelles was observed compared with the kinetic data in aqueous solution. These effects were explained by the electrostatic interaction of the reacting species with negatively charged micellar surface and their effective concentration and/or separation in the vicinity of micellar surface. Copyright (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd

    Fabrication of Ag-PVA hydrogel nanocomposite by gamma-irradiation

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    The radiolytic formation of Ag nanoparticles in crosslinked PVA hydrogel was investigated. The reduction of Ag+ ions was performed using strongly reducing species such as hydrated electrons, propan-2-ol and PVA radicals. Ag+ ions were efficiently reduced in swollen PVA matrix by PVA radicals. Thermal and thermooxidative properties of radiolytically obtained nanocomposites were affected by the content of nanofiller as well as by different routes of preparation.Microsymposium on Polymer Gels and Networks, Jul, 2005, Inst Macromol Chem Acad Sci, Prague, Czech Republi
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