Marcadores moleculares para competência ovocitária em células do Cumulus bovinas

The present study aimed to quantify the expression of candidate genes in cumulus cells (CC) from oocytes with high and low potential to develop in vitro up to the blastocyst stage. Initially, the effect of the individual culture system and the biopsy on embryo development was evaluated. Cumulus-oocyte-complexes (COCs) were distributed into 3 groups: control (COCs were cultured in groups); WOW (COCs were cultured individually in the WOW system); and micro droplet (COCs were individually cultured in micro droplet of 20 μL). Then, embryo production was compared between the control and the individual system (micro droplet) in which the COCs were submitted or not to biopsy. Expression levels of GPC4, IGFBP4, FSHR, GHR, EGFR, FGF11, SLC2A1, SLC2A3, SPRY1, VCAN and KRT8 genes were quantified by real time PCR (qPCR) in CC biopsies. Each biopsied COC was individually tracked, by culturing them in a micro droplet, and categorized based on his fate: embryo at blastocyst stage at D7, cleaved and arrested and not cleaved. Average blastocyst rates were lower in individual culture (WOW=17,9 % n=95; microdrop= 26,3% n=95) than in the control group (45,0 %, n=209) (P0.05). From the 11 genes evaluated 3 showed differential expressions. Higher expression of GHR (p0,05) a produção de blastocistos em nenhum dos grupos. Dos 11 genes avaliados nas CCs, três mostraram diferença no nível de RNAm. O GHR (p<0,10) e VCAN (P<0,10) tiveram maior expressão em CCs de ovócitos que chegaram a blastocistos comparado aos que não clivaram; já o GPC4 foi mais expresso (P=0,007) nas CCs dos que chegaram a embrião do que os que apenas clivaram. Conclui-se que a biópsia de CC não afeta a produção de embriões. A expressão dos genes GHR, VCAN e GPC4 em CC está associada a capacidade do ovócito de formar embrião e, pode ser utilizada como marcador não invasivo da competência ovocitária

Biochemical profiling of the follicular environment to predict oocyte competence in cattle.

To identify markers of oocyte competence, we compared the biochemical characteristics of fluid and cells from follicles containing oocytes with different capacities to form an embryo. Follicles (5-6 mm) were dissected, and follicular fluid (FF), granulosa cells (GC), cumulus cells (CC) from immature and mature cumulus-oocyte-complexes (COC) were individually collected. The oocytes were matured, fertilized, and cultured individually until day 8 (D8) of development. On D8, the samples were grouped according to embryo production into those that gave rise to blastocysts (EMB) and those that did not reach the blastocyst stage (NEMB). In CCs from immature and mature COCs and GCs, expression of CASP3, SERPINE2, VCAN, LUM, FSHR, EGFR, PGR, and GHR genes was quantified. Cell-free DNA (cfDNA), progesterone, and estradiol concentrations in the FF were determined. Data were analyzed by Mann-Whitney U test (GraphPad Prism 9). GHR was highly expressed in immature CCs from the EMB group, whereas CASP3 was highly expressed in mature CCs from the NEMB group (P<0.05). During maturation, the expression of CASP3 and GHR genes increased only in the NEMB group. ART2 cfDNA was highly detected in FF of the NEMB compared to the EMB group. Progesterone concentration was similar between the groups, whereas estradiol concentration was higher (P<0.05) in the EMB than in the NEMB group. It was concluded that a higher level of GHR transcripts in immature CCs, lower CASP3 expression in CCs from matured COCs, lower levels of ART2, and higher estradiol concentrations in FF may indicate oocytes with greater potential for development

Histone deacetylase inhibitor during in vitro maturation decreases developmental capacity of bovine oocytes.

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of scriptaid during pre-maturation (PIVM) and/or maturation (IVM) on developmental competence of bovine oocytes. Cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) were submitted to PIVM for 6 h in the presence or absence of scriptaid. COCs were distributed into five groups: T1-IVM for 22 h, T2-PIVM for 6 h and IVM for 22 h, T3-PIVM with scriptaid for 6 h and IVM for 22 h, T4-PIVM for 6 h and IVM with scriptaid for 22 h, and T5-PIVM with scriptaid for 6 h and IVM with scriptaid for 22 h. Nuclear maturation, gene expression, cumulus cells (CCs) expansion, and embryo development and quality were evaluated. At the end of maturation, all groups presented the majority of oocytes in MII (P>0.05). Only HAT1 gene was differentially expressed (P0.05). In conclusion, presence of scriptaid in PIVM and/or IVM did not improve developmental competence or embryo quality