Diagnose e manejo de doenças causadas por fitonematóides na cultura da videira.

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Core excitation in Ozone localized to one of two symmetry-equivalent chemical bonds - molecular alignment through vibronic coupling

Core excitation from terminal oxygen O$_T$ in O$_3$ is shown to be an excitation from a localized core orbital to a localized valence orbital. The valence orbital is localized to one of the two equivalent chemical bonds. We experimentally demonstrate this with the Auger Doppler effect which is observable when O$_3$ is core-excited to the highly dissociative O$_{T}$1s$^{-1}$7a$_1^1$ state. Auger electrons emitted from the atomic oxygen fragment carry information about the molecular orientation relative to the electromagnetic field vector at the moment of excitation. The data together with analytical functions for the electron-peak profiles give clear evidence that the preferred molecular orientation for excitation only depends on the orientation of one bond, not on the total molecular orientation. The localization of the valence orbital "7a$_1$" is caused by mixing of the valence orbital "5b$_2$" through vibronic coupling of anti-symmetric stretching mode with b$_2$-symmetry. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first discussion of the localization of a core excitation of O$_3$. This result explains the success of the widely used assumption of localized core excitation in adsorbates and large molecules

Controle de doenças fúngicas em uvas de mesa na região noroeste do Estado de São Paulo.

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Redução da viabilidade de esporângios de Plasmopara viticola por bactérias nativas do filoplano da videira.

Resumo: O míldio é uma das principais doenças da videira, capaz de causar danos significativos à cultura e aumentar os custos de produção. Seu controle demanda o uso intensivo de agrotóxicos, cujos resíduos são indesejáveis. Este trabalho teve como objetivo investigar o potencial uso de bactérias do filoplano em reduzir a viabilidade de esporângios de Plasmopara viticola. Foram testados trinta e cinco isolados bacterianos obtidos do filoplano de videira. Os testes de antagonismo foram feitos em lâminas de microscopia e em discos de folha, adicionando-se 50 microL de uma suspensão bacteriana e 50 microL de uma suspensão de esporângios. Nos testes em lâmina de microscopia, vinte e nove isolados inibiram a germinação dos esporângios de Plasmopara viticola. Destes, os isolados 1, 37 e 12 se destacaram, por serem capazes de inibir também a liberação de zoósporos. Em discos de folha, o isolado 1 foi o único capaz de inibir a liberação dos zoósporos, significativamente em relação à testemunha. Nesta condição, não houve a germinação dos esporângios, apenas a liberação de zoósporos. Abstract: The downy mildew is one of the main grapevine diseases, able to cause significant damage to the crop and increase production costs. It?s control demand intensive use of pesticides, which residues are undesirable. This study aimed to investigate the potential of phylloplane bacteria in reducing the viability of sporangia of Plasmopara viticola. Thirty-five bacterial isolates from phylloplane of grapevine were tested. The antagonism tests were conducted on microscopy glass blades and on leaf discs, adding microL of a bacterial suspension and 50 microL of a suspension of sporangia. Twenty-nine isolates inhibited the germination of the sporangia of Plasmopara viticola in tests conducted on glass blades. Of these, isolates 1, 37 and 12 were able to inhibit the release of zoospores. In the leaf discs test, the isolate 1 was the single able to inhibit the release of zoospores, significant compared to the control. In this condition, there wasn?t germination of sporangia, only zoospores release

Vibrational corrections to hyperpolarizabilities of the O3, SO2, N2O and CO2 molecules: A comparison between variational and perturbation methods

AbstractIn this work we reported results of vibrational corrections to the first and second hyperpolarizabilities of the O3, SO2, N2O and CO2 molecules at the CCSD level through the BKPT method of Bishop and Kirtman and also using a variational approximation proposed in a previous work. Comparison between results obtained by both methods shows that the performance of BKPT is different for the systems studied here. Practically the same results are obtained for sulfur dioxide while ozone is the system for which there is greater discrepancy between the results obtained by the two procedures

Antracnose da videira: sintomatologia, epidemiologia e controle.

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Escoriose da videira: sintomatologia, epidemiologia e controle.

bitstream/CNPUV/8819/1/cir070.pd

Estação Experimental de Viticultura Tropical: 15 anos de trabalho em prol da vitivinicultura brasileira.

A Estação Experimental de Viticultura Tropical foi criada a partir da demanda do setor produtivo vitícola da região e viabilizada com a assinatura de convênio entre a Prefeitura Municipal de Jales, o Ministério da Agricultura! Embrapa e a Associação dos Viticultores da Região de Jales (Avitjal).bitstream/item/200456/1/9985-2008-p.4.pdfEditorial