7 research outputs found

    Contribution to designing theory for the actuator for rocket motor thrust vector control by flexible nozzle

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    ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡ˜Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ… систСма, посСбно Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎ Ρ…ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€Π°ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ…, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ јС ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡ… ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° Π²Π΅Ρ› Π΄ΡƒΠ³ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠ· Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ сС Ρ€Π΅Ρ›ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ Π²Π΅Ρ› 70 Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°, ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π° јС ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΎΡ˜ ΠΎΠ²Π΅ области Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π΅ војног ваздухопловства Π½Π° ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ Π”Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ³ свСтског Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π°. Π˜ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° су посСбно ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½Π° ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠ° ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠ΅ ΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π΅ Ρ€Π°Ρ‡ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€Π°, ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π° су сС створили услови Π·Π° ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Ρƒ слоТСних ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈΡ… Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠ° ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Ρ™Π°ΡšΠ°. Π’Π°Π΄Π° су створСни услови Π·Π° ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜Π΅Ρ›ΠΈΡ… Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠ° ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Ρ™Π°ΡšΠ° са ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ искуством Ρƒ ΠΎΠΊΠ²ΠΈΡ€Ρƒ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π½Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΎΡ˜Π° Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³ Π±Ρ€ΠΎΡ˜Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΡ… алгоритамских Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅ΡšΠ°. Π£ ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π΄Ρƒ јС Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ˜Π΅Π½Π° спСцифична ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ˜Π° ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅ΡšΠ΅Ρ€ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ дизајна Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° Π·Π° ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Ρ™Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π²Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ потиска Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° са флСксибилним ΠΌΠ»Π°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° основу Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡΡ˜ΠΊΠΈΡ… Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°, са Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ° аксиоматског приступа, која Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π° Π΄Π° олакшава Ρ€Π°Π΄ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ˜Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ‚Ρƒ ΠΎΠ²Π΅ класС Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ… систСма. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΌΠ½Π΅ ΡΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ јС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΌΠ° Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠ΅ основС Π΄Π° сС посСбно ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ флСксибилни ΠΌΠ»Π°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ спСцифична врста структурног ΠΎΠΏΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ›Π΅ΡšΠ° Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°, са Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ€Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ›Π΅ΡšΠ°. Π£ ΠΎΠΊΠ²ΠΈΡ€Ρƒ истраТивачког Ρ€Π°Π΄Π° Ρƒ Ρ‚Π΅Π·ΠΈ, сукцСсивно сС Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€Π° опис Сластичног ΠΎΠΏΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ›Π΅ΡšΠ°, ΠΈΠ·Π±ΠΎΡ€ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„ΠΈΠ³ΡƒΡ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎ Ρ…ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€Π°ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°, Π±Π°Π·Π½ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ, ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡƒΠΌΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΈΠ·Π±ΠΎΡ€ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠ° ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Ρ™Π°ΡšΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅ΡšΡƒΡ˜Π΅ сС стварни ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ³ систСма. ΠšΡ€ΠΎΠ· ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρƒ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΡƒ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρƒ, синтСтитизован јС Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΌ ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Ρ™Π°ΡšΠ° Π½Π° основу off-line ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅, који јС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ Π½Π° симулатору ΠΎΠΏΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ›Π΅ΡšΠ° са Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎ Ρ…ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€Π°ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ дСфинисана јС ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„ΠΈΠ³ΡƒΡ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎ Ρ…ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€Π°ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° која Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ°Π²Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ Π·Π°ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π°ΡšΠ° ΠΌΠ»Π°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠΊΠΎ Ρ‚Π°Ρ‡ΠΊΠ΅ Π²Π΅Π·Π΅ са Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ послС аксијалног ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°ΡšΠ° флСксибилнС Π²Π΅Π·Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΡƒ Ρ€Π°Π΄Π° Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°.Design of actuation systems, especially electro hydraulics systems, has been subject of research in the past decades, we can say almost for 70 years, when started the development of this field of technology to the needs of military aviation at the end of the Second World War. Research has particularly intense since the beginning of the widespread use of computers, when they created the conditions for the implementation of complex mathematical algorithms form. Then they created the conditions for the implementation of the existing control algorithms with previous experience within the analogue techniques and the development of a large number of additional algorithmic solutions. In this thesis we developed a specific methodology for the engineering design of the actuator for thrust vector control of rocket engine with flexible nozzle based on theoretic analysis with elements of the axiomatic approach, which should facilitate the work of the designer of this class of actuating systems. The result of extensive systematization is prepared theoretical basis for consideration of the flexible nozzle as a specific type of structural load of actuators, with elements of positioning type and inertial type loads. Within the research work in the thesis, the focus is the description of elastic load, selection of the configuration of the electro hydraulic actuators, basic linear and nonlinear mathematical models, criteria for the selection of control algorithms and assesses the actual problem of non-modeled dynamics actuating systems. With previous theoretical analysis, the control algorithm has been synthesized based on off-line identification, which is checked in the simulator with real electro hydraulic actuator and is defined the configuration of electro hydraulic actuator that solves the problem of nozzle swivel around point of connection with an actuator after the axial displacement of flexible connections at rocket motor starting phase

    Different modeling technologies of hydraulic load simulator for thrust vector control actuator

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    Hydraulic simulators are extremely important in the flight control actuator system's verification process. Flexible nozzle has a number of specifics, comparing to other flight controls, because the load cannot be described, classically, by the hinge moment. Additionally, classical hydraulic simulator, in which the cylinder simulates the load, is not sufficient for performing a complete simulation of the real load. Building a mechanical pendulum, to which a hydraulic cylinder acts, and that rests on two elastic supports, enables simulation of additional phenomena that exist in flexible nozzle, but not in other control surfaces. Force from impulse that exists in reality, and which is impossible to be generated by standard hydraulic simulator, can be realized through the pendulum. This paper demonstrates that a simulator can be designed through modelling of the elastic load using bond graph, without a precise elaboration of direction of forces in elastic structure, just by observing, on energy level, the input of force in flexible structure over the point in which actuator force acts. Simulator with hydraulic cylinder is convenient to be used when there is a need for considering the risk of self-oscillation of flexible joint and nozzle, i.e. for defining the so-called notch filter. Then, the hydraulic cylinder of load simulator can generate the oscillation, frequency and amplitude that match this dynamic case of flexible nozzle actuator's load that is being reduced to its piston rod, without a risk of damaging the flexible structure that exists in the construction of a simulator with pendulum

    Design criterion to select adequate control algorithm for electro-hydraulic actuator applied to rocket engine flexible nozzle thrust vector control under specific load

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    Rad razmatra problematiku kako na najbolji način izabrati algoritam upravljanja za elektro- hidraulični aktuator sa definisanim optereΔ‡enjem. Polazi se od pretpostavke idealnog algoritma upravljanja koji se prilagoΔ‘ava stvarnoj konfiguraciji elektrohidrauličnog aktuatora i definisanom optereΔ‡enju. Razmatra se netipično fleksibilno optereΔ‡enje, viskozoelastično, sa znatnim histerezisom koji dodatno zavisi od vremena odnosno temperature. PredlaΕΎu se dva načina modelovanja optereΔ‡enja i prikazuje se koliko opcije modelovanja optereΔ‡enja utiču na stvarni odziv aktuatorskog sistema. U razmatranom slučaju glavni poremeΔ‡aj je spoljna sila prouzrokovana realnim oscilacijama sile potiska.The paper presents the challenge of finding the best criterion in selecting adequate control algorithm for electro-hydraulic actuator with a defined load. The ideal control algorithm that adapts to the actual configuration of electro-hydraulic actuator and defined load is used as an initial assumption. Atypical flexible load that is viscose-elastic, with a significant level of hysteresis that also depends on time and temperature is considered as well. Two types of load modeling approaches are proposed, accompanied by presentation on how load modeling options affect the actual response of an actuator system. The main disturbance, in this case, is considered to be external force generated by thrust force real oscillations

    Measurement of the direct damping derivative in roll of the two calibration missile models

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    U ovom radu opisano je merenje priguΕ‘nog derivativa stabilnosti u valjanju u aerotunelu T- 38. Prikazani su rezultati dobijeni na dva kalibraciona modela: Basic Finner Model i Modified Basic Finner Model. UreΔ‘aj za merenje derivativa stabilnosti je ureΔ‘aj sa prinudnim oscilacijama modela i to sa primarnim oscilatornim kretanjem u ravni valjanja. Pobudni moment u valjanju meren je petokomponentnom aerovagom sa mernim trakama. Ova aerovaga je projektovana i izraΔ‘ena za dinamička aerotunelska merenja. Amplitude i fazni stavovi pobudnog momenta odreΔ‘eni su u frekventnom domenu primenom kros-korelacione metode. Rezultati dobijeni u aerotunelu T-38 uporeΔ‘eni su sa objavljenim eksperimentalnim rezultatima dobijenim u Arnold Engineering Development Center-von Karman 4ft aerotunelu.Measurement of the direct damping derivative in roll in the T-38 wind tunnel is described in this paper. The T-38 wind tunnel data for the Basic Finner Model and Modified Basic Finner model are shown. The forced oscillation technique was used for these measurements. The roll apparatus for the stability derivatives measurement is a full-model forced oscillation apparatus with primary angular oscillation around a longitudinal axis of the model. The excitation moment in roll was measured with the five- component strain gauge balance. This balance was designed and built for the wind tunnel dynamic measurements. The amplitudes and phase shifts of the excitation moment were calculated in frequency domain by applying cross-correlation technique. The T-38 wind tunnel results are compared with published experimental results of the Arnold Engineering Development Center-von Karman 4ft wind tunnel

    Different modeling technologies of hydraulic load simulator for thrust vector control actuator

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    Hidraulički simulatori su posebice vaΕΎni u procesu verifikacije aktuacijskog sustava za kontrolu leta. Fleksibilni mlaznik ima niz specifičnosti u odnosu na druge komande leta, jer se optereΔ‡enje ne moΕΎe opisati na klasičan način preko zglobnog momenta. Pored toga, klasičan hidraulički simulator, na bazi cilindra koji simulira optereΔ‡enje, nije dovoljan za potpunu simulaciju realnog optereΔ‡enja. Potrebno je napraviti mehaničko njihalo na koje deluje hidraulički cilindar i koje se oslanja na dva elastična oslonca kako bi se mogle simulirati i dopunske pojave koje postoje kod fleksibilnog mlaznika, a koji ne postoje kod drugih upravljačkih povrΕ‘ina. Preko njihala se moΕΎe zadati impulsna sila koja postoji u realnosti, a koju nije moguΔ‡e generirati standardnim hidrauličkim simulatorom. U članku se pokazuje da se modeliranjem elastičnog optereΔ‡enja preko bond grafova simulator moΕΎe projektirati bez preciznog razmatranja smjerova i pravaca sila u elastičnoj strukturi, veΔ‡ se samo energetski promatra unoΕ‘enje sile u fleksibilnu strukturu preko mjesta djelovanja aktuacijske sile. Simulator s hidrauličkim cilindrom je pogodan u slučaju kad treba razmotriti rizik od vlastitih vibracija fleksibilne veze i mlaznika, to jest definirati takozvani notch filter. Tada hidraulički cilindar simulatora optereΔ‡enja moΕΎe generirati oscilatorno gibanje, frekvenciju i amplitudu koje odgovaraju ovom dinamičkom slučaju optereΔ‡enja aktuatora fleksibilnog mlaznika koje je svedeno na njegovu klipnjaču, a da ne postoji rizik oΕ‘teΔ‡enja fleksibilne strukture koja postoji u konstrukciji simulatora s njihalom.Hydraulic simulators are extremely important in the flight control actuator system’s verification process. Flexible nozzle has a number of specifics, comparing to other flight controls, because the load cannot be described, classically, by the hinge moment. Additionally, classical hydraulic simulator, in which the cylinder simulates the load, is not sufficient for performing a complete simulation of the real load. Building a mechanical pendulum, to which a hydraulic cylinder acts, and that rests on two elastic supports, enables simulation of additional phenomena that exist in flexible nozzle, but not in other control surfaces. Force from impulse that exists in reality, and which is impossible to be generated by standard hydraulic simulator, can be realized through the pendulum. This paper demonstrates that a simulator can be designed through modelling of the elastic load using bond graph, without a precise elaboration of direction of forces in elastic structure, just by observing, on energy level, the input of force in flexible structure over the point in which actuator force acts. Simulator with hydraulic cylinder is convenient to be used when there is a need for considering the risk of self-oscillation of flexible joint and nozzle, i.e. for defining the so-called notch filter. Then, the hydraulic cylinder of load simulator can generate the oscillation, frequency and amplitude that match this dynamic case of flexible nozzle actuator’s load that is being reduced to its piston rod, without a risk of damaging the flexible structure that exists in the construction of a simulator with pendulum

    Contribution to designing theory for the actuator for rocket motor thrust vector control by flexible nozzle

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    ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡ˜Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ… систСма, посСбно Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎ Ρ…ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€Π°ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ…, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ јС ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡ… ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° Π²Π΅Ρ› Π΄ΡƒΠ³ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠ· Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ сС Ρ€Π΅Ρ›ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ Π²Π΅Ρ› 70 Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°, ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π° јС ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΎΡ˜ ΠΎΠ²Π΅ области Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π΅ војног ваздухопловства Π½Π° ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ Π”Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ³ свСтског Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π°. Π˜ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° су посСбно ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½Π° ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠ° ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠ΅ ΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π΅ Ρ€Π°Ρ‡ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€Π°, ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π° су сС створили услови Π·Π° ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Ρƒ слоТСних ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈΡ… Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠ° ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Ρ™Π°ΡšΠ°. Π’Π°Π΄Π° су створСни услови Π·Π° ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜Π΅Ρ›ΠΈΡ… Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠ° ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Ρ™Π°ΡšΠ° са ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ искуством Ρƒ ΠΎΠΊΠ²ΠΈΡ€Ρƒ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π½Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΎΡ˜Π° Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³ Π±Ρ€ΠΎΡ˜Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΡ… алгоритамских Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅ΡšΠ°. Π£ ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π΄Ρƒ јС Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ˜Π΅Π½Π° спСцифична ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ˜Π° ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅ΡšΠ΅Ρ€ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ дизајна Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° Π·Π° ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Ρ™Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π²Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ потиска Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° са флСксибилним ΠΌΠ»Π°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° основу Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡΡ˜ΠΊΠΈΡ… Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°, са Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ° аксиоматског приступа, која Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π° Π΄Π° олакшава Ρ€Π°Π΄ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ˜Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ‚Ρƒ ΠΎΠ²Π΅ класС Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ… систСма. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΌΠ½Π΅ ΡΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ јС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΌΠ° Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠ΅ основС Π΄Π° сС посСбно ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ флСксибилни ΠΌΠ»Π°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ спСцифична врста структурног ΠΎΠΏΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ›Π΅ΡšΠ° Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°, са Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ€Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ›Π΅ΡšΠ°. Π£ ΠΎΠΊΠ²ΠΈΡ€Ρƒ истраТивачког Ρ€Π°Π΄Π° Ρƒ Ρ‚Π΅Π·ΠΈ, сукцСсивно сС Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€Π° опис Сластичног ΠΎΠΏΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ›Π΅ΡšΠ°, ΠΈΠ·Π±ΠΎΡ€ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„ΠΈΠ³ΡƒΡ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎ Ρ…ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€Π°ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°, Π±Π°Π·Π½ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ, ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡƒΠΌΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΈΠ·Π±ΠΎΡ€ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠ° ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Ρ™Π°ΡšΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅ΡšΡƒΡ˜Π΅ сС стварни ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ³ систСма. ΠšΡ€ΠΎΠ· ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρƒ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΡƒ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρƒ, синтСтитизован јС Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΌ ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Ρ™Π°ΡšΠ° Π½Π° основу off-line ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅, који јС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ Π½Π° симулатору ΠΎΠΏΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ›Π΅ΡšΠ° са Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎ Ρ…ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€Π°ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ дСфинисана јС ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„ΠΈΠ³ΡƒΡ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎ Ρ…ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€Π°ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° која Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ°Π²Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ Π·Π°ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π°ΡšΠ° ΠΌΠ»Π°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠΊΠΎ Ρ‚Π°Ρ‡ΠΊΠ΅ Π²Π΅Π·Π΅ са Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ послС аксијалног ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°ΡšΠ° флСксибилнС Π²Π΅Π·Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΡƒ Ρ€Π°Π΄Π° Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°.Design of actuation systems, especially electro hydraulics systems, has been subject of research in the past decades, we can say almost for 70 years, when started the development of this field of technology to the needs of military aviation at the end of the Second World War. Research has particularly intense since the beginning of the widespread use of computers, when they created the conditions for the implementation of complex mathematical algorithms form. Then they created the conditions for the implementation of the existing control algorithms with previous experience within the analogue techniques and the development of a large number of additional algorithmic solutions. In this thesis we developed a specific methodology for the engineering design of the actuator for thrust vector control of rocket engine with flexible nozzle based on theoretic analysis with elements of the axiomatic approach, which should facilitate the work of the designer of this class of actuating systems. The result of extensive systematization is prepared theoretical basis for consideration of the flexible nozzle as a specific type of structural load of actuators, with elements of positioning type and inertial type loads. Within the research work in the thesis, the focus is the description of elastic load, selection of the configuration of the electro hydraulic actuators, basic linear and nonlinear mathematical models, criteria for the selection of control algorithms and assesses the actual problem of non-modeled dynamics actuating systems. With previous theoretical analysis, the control algorithm has been synthesized based on off-line identification, which is checked in the simulator with real electro hydraulic actuator and is defined the configuration of electro hydraulic actuator that solves the problem of nozzle swivel around point of connection with an actuator after the axial displacement of flexible connections at rocket motor starting phase

    Contribution to designing theory for the actuator for rocket motor thrust vector control by flexible nozzle

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    ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡ˜Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ… систСма, посСбно Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎ Ρ…ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€Π°ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ…, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ јС ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡ… ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° Π²Π΅Ρ› Π΄ΡƒΠ³ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠ· Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ сС Ρ€Π΅Ρ›ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ Π²Π΅Ρ› 70 Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°, ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π° јС ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΎΡ˜ ΠΎΠ²Π΅ области Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π΅ војног ваздухопловства Π½Π° ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ Π”Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ³ свСтског Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π°. Π˜ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° су посСбно ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½Π° ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠ° ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠ΅ ΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π΅ Ρ€Π°Ρ‡ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€Π°, ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π° су сС створили услови Π·Π° ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Ρƒ слоТСних ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈΡ… Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠ° ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Ρ™Π°ΡšΠ°. Π’Π°Π΄Π° су створСни услови Π·Π° ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜Π΅Ρ›ΠΈΡ… Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠ° ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Ρ™Π°ΡšΠ° са ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ искуством Ρƒ ΠΎΠΊΠ²ΠΈΡ€Ρƒ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π½Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΎΡ˜Π° Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³ Π±Ρ€ΠΎΡ˜Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΡ… алгоритамских Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅ΡšΠ°. Π£ ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π΄Ρƒ јС Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ˜Π΅Π½Π° спСцифична ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ˜Π° ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅ΡšΠ΅Ρ€ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ дизајна Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° Π·Π° ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Ρ™Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π²Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ потиска Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° са флСксибилним ΠΌΠ»Π°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° основу Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡΡ˜ΠΊΠΈΡ… Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°, са Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ° аксиоматског приступа, која Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π° Π΄Π° олакшава Ρ€Π°Π΄ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ˜Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ‚Ρƒ ΠΎΠ²Π΅ класС Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ… систСма. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΌΠ½Π΅ ΡΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ јС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΌΠ° Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠ΅ основС Π΄Π° сС посСбно ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ флСксибилни ΠΌΠ»Π°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ спСцифична врста структурног ΠΎΠΏΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ›Π΅ΡšΠ° Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°, са Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ€Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ›Π΅ΡšΠ°. Π£ ΠΎΠΊΠ²ΠΈΡ€Ρƒ истраТивачког Ρ€Π°Π΄Π° Ρƒ Ρ‚Π΅Π·ΠΈ, сукцСсивно сС Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€Π° опис Сластичног ΠΎΠΏΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ›Π΅ΡšΠ°, ΠΈΠ·Π±ΠΎΡ€ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„ΠΈΠ³ΡƒΡ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎ Ρ…ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€Π°ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°, Π±Π°Π·Π½ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ, ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡƒΠΌΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΈΠ·Π±ΠΎΡ€ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠ° ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Ρ™Π°ΡšΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅ΡšΡƒΡ˜Π΅ сС стварни ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ³ систСма. ΠšΡ€ΠΎΠ· ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρƒ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΡƒ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρƒ, синтСтитизован јС Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΌ ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Ρ™Π°ΡšΠ° Π½Π° основу off-line ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅, који јС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ Π½Π° симулатору ΠΎΠΏΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ›Π΅ΡšΠ° са Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎ Ρ…ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€Π°ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ дСфинисана јС ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„ΠΈΠ³ΡƒΡ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎ Ρ…ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€Π°ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° која Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ°Π²Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ Π·Π°ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π°ΡšΠ° ΠΌΠ»Π°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠΊΠΎ Ρ‚Π°Ρ‡ΠΊΠ΅ Π²Π΅Π·Π΅ са Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ послС аксијалног ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°ΡšΠ° флСксибилнС Π²Π΅Π·Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΡƒ Ρ€Π°Π΄Π° Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°.Design of actuation systems, especially electro hydraulics systems, has been subject of research in the past decades, we can say almost for 70 years, when started the development of this field of technology to the needs of military aviation at the end of the Second World War. Research has particularly intense since the beginning of the widespread use of computers, when they created the conditions for the implementation of complex mathematical algorithms form. Then they created the conditions for the implementation of the existing control algorithms with previous experience within the analogue techniques and the development of a large number of additional algorithmic solutions. In this thesis we developed a specific methodology for the engineering design of the actuator for thrust vector control of rocket engine with flexible nozzle based on theoretic analysis with elements of the axiomatic approach, which should facilitate the work of the designer of this class of actuating systems. The result of extensive systematization is prepared theoretical basis for consideration of the flexible nozzle as a specific type of structural load of actuators, with elements of positioning type and inertial type loads. Within the research work in the thesis, the focus is the description of elastic load, selection of the configuration of the electro hydraulic actuators, basic linear and nonlinear mathematical models, criteria for the selection of control algorithms and assesses the actual problem of non-modeled dynamics actuating systems. With previous theoretical analysis, the control algorithm has been synthesized based on off-line identification, which is checked in the simulator with real electro hydraulic actuator and is defined the configuration of electro hydraulic actuator that solves the problem of nozzle swivel around point of connection with an actuator after the axial displacement of flexible connections at rocket motor starting phase
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