A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF KASHYAP GHRITA & KASHYAP SYRUP IN THE MANAGEMENT OF DONTODBHED JANYA VYAPAD (DENTITION DISORDERS)

Dantodbhed janya Vyapad is commonly faced problem in children during the Dentition period. The study was conducted with an objective of evaluating the role of Kashyap Ghrita and Kashyap Syrup in management of Dontodbhed janya Vapad on various scientific parameters. The present study was conducted on 60 children who are clinically treated due to Dantodbhed janya Vyapad (Dentition Disorders).Out of three groups 20 patients were administered Kasyap Ghrita with dose of 3ml-5ml (1/2-1 TSF) two times for 7 days, 20 patients of second group were administered Kashyap Syrup with dose of 5ml-8ml (1-11/2TSF) two times for 7 days and 20 patients were administered both Kashyap Ghrita (3-5ml) along with Kashyap Syrup (5-8ml) single dose for 7 days.During present trail it was observed that there was significant improvement in clinical manifestations of Dantodbhed janya Vapad after the therapy of Kashyap Ghrita. Symptomatically the Kashyap Ghrita is more effective than in syrup form in Dantodbhed janya Vyapad, because Ghrita is Yogavahi as well as palatable with giving potent energy. Also rejuvenates and increases immunity with counteracts the disorders of Dentition. The present study shows that the Kashyap Ghrita is more effective than Kashyap syrup

ROLE OF KUMAR KALYAN RAS AND SITOPALADI CHURNA IN CHILDREN’S DEVELOPMENT

Childhood is an important age of human being and growth and development mainly occurs in this age. Balanced diet and well nutritional foods are necessary for growth and development. In Ayurveda this stage is called Kapha dominant period of life. In this age a child should be healthy for proper development. So this study is focused on child’s growth and development and the role of Kumar Kalyan ras and Sitopaladi churn in the management of childhood.STUDY DESIGN: The study was single grouped, which contains 12 children selected from the O.P.D. and I.P.D of Vd. Prem Shankar Ayurveda hospital, colleges, campus, M.M.M Government Ayurved College Udaipur. For the well development and growth of a child, Kumar Kalyan ras and Sitopaladi churn drug, dosage of 1-2 gram is given twice a day with honey (Madhu) before meal. The regimen followed for a period of three months with follow up after every 15 days interval. Base line assessment was done after selection of children as per inclusion and exclusion criteria.RESULTS: The study suggests that the oral consumption of Kumar Kalyan ras and Sitopaladi churna with honey improves digestion, immunity and general growth.

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Not AvailableTFP growth in South Gujarat by crops has developed a strong perception that technological gains occurred in paddy, wheat, tur, cotton, sugarcane, and banana.Cotton has enjoyed the highest benefit of technological innovations during the past twenty-four years with its TFP growth more than 3per cent. The impact of research on different crops has indicated high payoffs to research in all crops. The results revealed that investment of rupee one in research stock has generated, on an average, an additional income of Rs 7, indicating high rates of returns to public investments. The marginal internal rates of return to agricultural research are estimated to be between 35 and 54 per cent showing that investment in agricultural research during the past 24 years has resulted in attractive returns. The study has clearly indicated that investment in agriculture is a highly paying proposition and presents strong case for allocation of additional resources to research for the development of agriculture in South Gujarat.Not Availabl

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Not AvailableTFP growth in South Gujarat by crops has developed a strong perception that technological gains occurred in paddy, wheat, tur, cotton, sugarcane, and banana.Cotton has enjoyed the highest benefit of technological innovations during the past twenty-four years with its TFP growth more than 3per cent. The impact of research on different crops has indicated high payoffs to research in all crops. The results revealed that investment of rupee one in research stock has generated, on an average, an additional income of Rs 7, indicating high rates of returns to public investments. The marginal internal rates of return to agricultural research are estimated to be between 35 and 54 per cent showing that investment in agricultural research during the past 24 years has resulted in attractive returns. The study has clearly indicated that investment in agriculture is a highly paying proposition and presents strong case for allocation of additional resources to research for the development of agriculture in South Gujarat.Not Availabl

Assessment and Mapping of Micronutrient Cation Distribution in Agricultural Research Station Soil: A Geospatial Approach

Aim: The objective was to construct fertility maps of the area, specifically focusing on micronutrient cations. The research aims to provide valuable insights into the spatial distribution of micronutrients, aiding in the development of targeted agricultural practices and informed decision-making. Study Design:  Soil sampling, soil analysis and soil mapping. Place and Duration of Study: Agricultural Research Station, Ummedganj-Kota in 2019 and 2020 Methodology: The study involved the collection of 300 soil samples, with precise coordinate’s locked using GPS technology. Soil variability maps   for soil micronutrient Zn,Fe, Mn and Cu were generated by using Arc GIS 10.5 on the basis of  latitude and longitude of sample site by using hand GPS device and analyzed sample data.  Results: The available-Zn of the soils ranged from 0.03 to 4.39 mg kg-1 with a mean value 0.61 mg kg-1, the soil falls under low (64.67%) to medium (30.33%) in available Zn. The available-Fe of the soils ranged from 1.09 to 12.54 mg kg-1 with a mean value 4.29 mg kg-1, the soils fall under low (58.00%) and medium (31.67%) categories for available Fe. The available-Mn of the soils ranged from 2.27-22.31 mg kg-1 with a mean value 5.74 mg kg-1, the soils of the farm falls under medium (28.33%) to high (69.34%) in available Mn. The available-Cu of the soils ranged from 0.32-2.25 mg kg-1 with a mean value 1.09 mg kg-1, the soil comes under high (57.00%) and very high (30.33%) categories for available Cu. Conclusion: Spatial variability map it was found that a high amount of Zn, Mn, Fe present in the soil of field number 14 and 12A compared to other fields. The possible cause behind this may be due to adoption of organic farming practices in field number 14 and execution of integrated farming system modules in field number 12A from some year

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Microbe-Mediated Biotic and Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Crop PlantsFluctuating global climate has increasing influence on the occurrence of biotic and abiotic stresses in agriculture resulting in reduced productivity. The scenario has been estimated to be intensified owing to the increased drought, soil and water salinity, and shortage of water resources. Biotic stress was also encountered in terms of outbreaks of various pathogens. Diseases caused by pathogens are the foremost factor affecting agricultural produce. Copious mechanisms are implemented by plant to tolerate the stressor(s). Key strategies were designed for developing biotic and abiotic stress-tolerant crop varieties, cultivation techniques, and microbial inoculant and products to enhance the tolerance of plants toward biotic and abiotic stresses. In this literature, we focus on the response of plants toward biotic-abiotic stress, plant-beneficial microbes, and microbe-mediated tolerance in crop plants.Not Availabl

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Application of Microbial Products for Enhancing the Nutritional QualityFrequently, altering environmental conditions threaten the agricultural productivity and nutritional quality of the produce. Nutritional requirements of human beings are totally dependent on agriculture. Pressure of increasing population on limited agricultural land to produce nutritionally improved agricultural produce is major concern. Copious strategies were suggested to enhance the nutrient quality of agriculture after the harvesting, but very few strategies were developed and applied in situ. The part of PGPR, AMF, and other endophytic microorganisms in enhancing agricultural productivity is well known. Our current knowledge regarding mechanism of microorganisms in enhancing nutrient quality is still in infancy. This chapter characteristically highlights the involvement of microbes in nutritional enhancement of crops produced and focuses on the probable strategies for nutritional improvement in agricultural produce.Not Availabl

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Not AvailableMolecular interactions among the plants and microbes represent an important microecological phenomenon. The cross talk involves multiple ecological aspects like exchange of metabolites, signaling and chemotaxis, etc. These bilateral interactions are crucial for the health and development of both the plant and colonizing microbes. The signal molecules play major role as inducers of different pathways that contribute indispensable role for the survival of the participants under adverse circumstances and development of symbiotic associations as well. Though the recent high-throughput techniques have generated considerable data regarding the molecular exchanges happening in the rhizosphere microbes and the host, our current knowledge in this area is still in infancy. It is thus critical to get deeper insights of such interactions so as to develop next-generation strategies relating to the sustainable agriculture under the changing climate scenario. We describe herewith the major aspects concerning the contributors and their role in rhizosphere signaling cascades and the consequent post-signaling responses given by the host and the colonizing microbes.ICA

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Not AvailableFruits and vegetablesare currently marketed through the "open market transactionssystem" under the conventional APMC regulations.Market yardsset up under the APMC Acts are playing a vital role in terms ofpricediscovery. as well as product aggregationand disaggregation along the chain. However, the present marketing system ofhorticultural produce in the state, lacks system approach. Producershave often failed to realize expenses incurred on transportation to markets, let alone the cost of productionand capital investment, during the period of glut Fruit and vegetable growers are receiving only a small part of pricepaid by the consumers as Lion's share is being taken by chain of middlemen. The high profi.tmargin ofintermediaries is quite disproportionate to their services. In order to increase the income offarmers and promote the role of private sector in the agriculture marketing there is need to improve existing APMC's for better realization ofproducers share in consumer's rupee. Thus, it is imperativeto make our APMC more vibrant and strong in terms of infrastructure,management and transparency. It is also important to understand implicationsof FD/ in retail forwholesale marketsand traders/CAsand therein there is need for more efficient and lowercost APMC markets in the state. It is essential to facilitatedevelopment ofmarketing infrastructure through private sector investments and create avenues for alternate marketing channels for farmers forsales transactions of their produce where prices areremunerative to them.Not Availabl

Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Soil Health and Nutrient Balance Sheet of Soybean under Vertisols of Rajasthan

  Background: A field experiment was conducted during kharif, 2019 at ARS farm, College of Agriculture, Ummedganj, Kota (Rajasthan). Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Soil Health and Nutrient Balance Sheet of soybean Under Vertisols of Rajasthan. The soil of the experimental field is clay loam having low to medium fertility status and good porosity. Method: The experiment consisted of 10 treatments viz. T0 - Control (Absolute), T1 - RDF (20-40-40), T2 - 75% RDF + FYM (2.0 t ha-1), T3 - 50% RDF + FYM (4.0 t ha-1), T4 - 75% RDF + FYM (2.0 t ha-1) + Rhizobium, T5 - 50% RDF + FYM (4.0 t ha-1) + Rhizobium, T6 - 75% RDF + Vermicompost (1.0 t ha-1), T7 - 50% RDF + Vermicompost (2.0 t ha-1), T8 - 75% RDF + Vermicompost (1.0 t ha-1) + Rhizobium, T9 - 50% RDF + Vermicompost (2.0 t ha-1) + Rhizobium. The experiment was laid out in randomised block design and was replicated thrice. Result: Among the nutrient management treatment, application of 50% RDF + Vermicompost (2.0 t ha-1) + Rhizobium (T9) significantly built up of the soil available nitrogen (258 kg ha-1), available phosphorus (21.67 kg ha-1) and available potassium (445.35 kg ha-1), micronutrient and organic carbon (0.59) was recorded.      &nbsp