9,277 research outputs found
Lacunary Fourier series and a qualitative uncertainty principle for compact Lie groups
We define lacunary Fourier series on a compact connected semisimple Lie group
. If has lacunary Fourier series, and vanishes on a non empty
open set, then we prove that vanishes identically. This may be viewed as a
qualitative uncertainty principle
Asymptotics of Harish-Chandra expansions, bounded hypergeometric functions associated with root systems, and applications
A series expansion for Heckman-Opdam hypergeometric functions
is obtained for all
As a consequence, estimates for away from the walls of a Weyl
chamber are established. We also characterize the bounded hypergeometric
functions and thus prove an analogue of the celebrated theorem of Helgason and
Johnson on the bounded spherical functions on a Riemannian symmetric space of
the noncompact type. The -theory for the hypergeometric Fourier transform
is developed for . In particular, an inversion formula is proved when
Hypergeometric functions of type and standard multiplicities
We study the Heckman-Opdam hypergeometric functions associated to a root
system of type and a multiplicity function which is allowed to assume some
non-positive values (a standard multiplicity function). For such functions, we
obtain positivity properties and sharp estimates which imply a characterization
of the bounded hypergeometric functions. As an application, our results extend
known properties of Harish-Chandra's spherical functions on Riemannian
symmetric spaces of the non-compact type to spherical functions over
homogeneous vector bundles on which are associated to certain small
types.Comment: The present paper subsumes and extends the results of the preprint
arXiv:1705.0027
Chiral Symmetry Restoration in the Schwinger Model with Domain Wall Fermions
Domain Wall Fermions utilize an extra space time dimension to provide a
method for restoring the regularization induced chiral symmetry breaking in
lattice vector gauge theories even at finite lattice spacing. The breaking is
restored at an exponential rate as the size of the extra dimension increases.
Before this method can be used in dynamical simulations of lattice QCD, the
dependence of the restoration rate to the other parameters of the theory and,
in particular, the lattice spacing must be investigated. In this paper such an
investigation is carried out in the context of the two flavor lattice Schwinger
model.Comment: LaTeX, 37 pages including 18 figures. Added comments regarding power
law fitting in sect 7. Also, few changes were made to elucidate the content
in sect. 5.1 and 5.3. To appear in Phys. Rev.
Stressful life events and depressive symptoms in mothers and fathers of young children
BACKGROUND: Parents of young children generally report more depressive symptoms than parents of adult children or people without children, mainly because the presence of young children increases exposure to significant stressors (such as stressful life events). However, most studies on the depressogenic role of stressful life events in parents of young children have focussed on mothers. METHODS: Using data from 1138 families with young children in Norway, we investigated gender differences in the effect of stressful life events after a child's birth on the development of parental depressive symptoms in 3 follow-ups at child's ages 3-6 years. We also explored if gender differences in disposition (personality) may explain any gender differences in the depressogenic effect of life events. RESULTS: Nesting parents within families, we found a female gender bias for both neuroticism and depressive symptoms but no gender difference in the number of life events reported. Importantly, the number of stressful life events predicted the level and course of depressive symptoms similarly for mothers and fathers. Personality traits did not change the association between stressful life events and depressive symptoms in either mothers or fathers. LIMITATIONS: Given the study design, causality cannot be inferred. CONCLUSIONS: There was no gender difference in the depressogenic effect of stressful life events in our sample. There was no evidence for a female dispositional sensitivity to the depressogenic effect of stressful life events, either. Stressful life events put both mothers and fathers of young children at risk of depression
The large N limit of four dimensional Yang-Mills field coupled to adjoint fermions on a single site lattice
We consider the large N limit of four dimensional SU(N) Yang-Mills field
coupled to adjoint fermions on a single site lattice. We use perturbative
techniques to show that the Z^4_N center-symmetries are broken with naive
fermions but they are not broken with overlap fermions. We use numerical
techniques to support this result. Furthermore, we present evidence for a
non-zero chiral condensate for one and two Majorana flavors at one value of the
lattice gauge coupling.Comment: 21 pages, 13 figures; a reference added; version to be published in
JHEP, small clarifications and references adde
Influence of spin fluctuations near the Mott transition: a DMFT study
Dynamics of magnetic moments near the Mott metal-insulator transition is
investigated by a combined slave-rotor and Dynamical Mean-Field Theory solution
of the Hubbard model with additional fully-frustrated random Heisenberg
couplings. In the paramagnetic Mott state, the spinon decomposition allows to
generate a Sachdev-Ye spin liquid in place of the collection of independent
local moments that typically occurs in the absence of magnetic correlations.
Cooling down into the spin-liquid phase, the onset of deviations from pure
Curie behavior in the spin susceptibility is found to be correlated to the
temperature scale at which the Mott transition lines experience a marked
bending. We also demonstrate a weakening of the effective exchange energy upon
approaching the Mott boundary from the Heisenberg limit, due to quantum
fluctuations associated to zero and doubly occupied sites.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures. V3 was largely expande
Massive quenched galaxies at z~0.7 retain large molecular gas reservoirs
The physical mechanisms that quench star formation, turning blue star-forming
galaxies into red quiescent galaxies, remain unclear. In this Letter, we
investigate the role of gas supply in suppressing star formation by studying
the molecular gas content of post-starburst galaxies. Leveraging the wide area
of the SDSS, we identify a sample of massive intermediate-redshift galaxies
that have just ended their primary epoch of star formation. We present ALMA
CO(2-1) observations of two of these post-starburst galaxies at z~0.7 with M* ~
2x10^11 Msun. Their molecular gas reservoirs of (6.4 +/- 0.8) x 10^9 Msun and
(34.0 +/- 1.6) x 10^9 Msun are an order of magnitude larger than
comparable-mass galaxies in the local universe. Our observations suggest that
quenching does not require the total removal or depletion of molecular gas, as
many quenching models suggest. However, further observations are required both
to determine if these apparently quiescent objects host highly obscured star
formation and to investigate the intrinsic variation in the molecular gas
properties of post-starburst galaxies.Comment: Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters (6 pages, 5 figures
Domain wall fermion zero modes on classical topological backgrounds
The domain wall approach to lattice fermions employs an additional dimension,
in which gauge fields are merely replicated, to separate the chiral components
of a Dirac fermion. It is known that in the limit of infinite separation in
this new dimension, domain wall fermions have exact zero modes, even for gauge
fields which are not smooth. We explore the effects of finite extent in the
fifth dimension on the zero modes for both smooth and non-smooth topological
configurations and find that a fifth dimension of around ten sites is
sufficient to clearly show zero mode effects. This small value for the extent
of the fifth dimension indicates the practical utility of this technique for
numerical simulations of QCD.Comment: Updated fig. 3-7, small changes in sect. 3, added fig. 8, added more
reference
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