Generalized Aggressive Periodontitis and Its Treatment Options: Case Reports and Review of the Literature

Generalized aggressive periodontitis results in rapid destruction of the periodontium and can lead to early tooth loss in the affected individuals if not diagnosed early and treated appropriately. The diagnostic features of the disease are characteristic, but the clinical presentation and patterns of destructions may vary between patients. Successful management of the disease is challenging especially if diagnosed at advanced stages of the disease, but not impossible with the current therapeutic choices for the disease. A vast array of treatment modalities is available which can be employed in the treatment of generalized aggressive periodontitis with varying success rates, but a definite guideline for the management is yet to be formulated. However, with the exponential rate of developments in periodontal research, regenerative therapy, tissue engineering, and genetic technologies, the future seems promising in regard to options at managing the disease. This paper attempts to describe the clinical and radiographic diagnostic features and the current treatment options along with a suggested protocol for comprehensive management of generalized aggressive periodontitis patients with case reports and a brief review

Innovative exploitation of deepsea crustaceans along the Kerala coast

Exploratory surveys carried out since 1965 by fishing vessels belonging to different governmental agencies have revealed the occurrence of commercially Important deep sea crustaceans in trawlable concentration along the south-west coast of India

Individual capital and social entrepreneurship : role of formal institutions

Drawing on capital theory and institutional theory, we hypothesize the contingent role of a country's formal institutions (financial, educational, and political) on the relationship between individual capital (financial, human and social capital) and social entrepreneurship entry. Using the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor data, we find that all three forms of individual capital are important for social entrepreneurship entry. Moreover, we find that this relationship is contingent on the formal institutional context such that (i) philanthropy-oriented financial systems have a positive moderating effect on investment of financial capital; (ii) educational systems have a positive moderating effect on investment of human capital; and (iii) political systems have a positive moderating effect on investment of both human and financial capital. We make substantial contributions to the literature on social entrepreneurship by ascertaining the nature of contingent effects of formal institutions on the relationship between individual capital and the emergence of social enterprises

Observations on the prawn fishery off Sakthikulangara in the light of monsoon trawling ban

Sakthikulangara is the most important prawn landing center in Kerala. Study on the prawn fishery exploited by shrimp trawlers for a period of 15 years during 1986-200b at rnis centre indicated a decline in the landings in the first five year period followed by improved fishery between 1991 and 1995. However, decline in catch and catch rate was registered in the next 5 years. Contribution of Sakthikulangara to the Kerala prawn fishery declined from 51% in seventies to 30% in eighties and 24% in nineties. 'Karikkadi' (Parapenaeopsis stylifera) contributed to 68% of the average annual production during 1986 - 2000. Extension of trawling to middle shelf waters and introduction of night trawling transformed the complexion of prawn fishery in the nineties with the addition of nonconventional species such as Trachypenaeus curuirostris, Solenocera choprai and Penaeus canaliculatus. Analysis of data on prawn fishery at Sakthikulangara for a period of 20 years (1981-2000) to study the impact of ban on monsoon trawling has indicated that trawling ban for a short duration of 45 days in the first half of the season is advantageous to the 'Karikkadi' fishery

Is the deep sea prawn fishery of Kerala sustainable?

The enterprising small and medium shrimp trawler operators of Kerala ventured into deep sea fishing for the first time in November 1999 defying the longheld concept that deep sea prawn resources could be harvested only by means of large trawlers. This endeavour proved successful with the realisation of 25,647 t of deep sea prawns in the first fishing season lasting between November '99 and May 2000

ANXIOLYTIC AND ANTICONVULSANT ACTIVITY OF ALCOHOLIC EXTRACT OF HEART WOOD OF CEDRUS DEODARA ROXB IN RODENTS

The present study was undertaken to evaluate the anxiolytic and anti-convulsant activityof the alcoholic extract of heart wood of Cedrus deodara (ALCD). 50,100 and 200 mg/kg ofalcoholic extract of Cedrus deodara (ALCD) were tested for its anxiolytic and anticonvulsantactivity. Elevated plus maze model (EPM), Actophotometre, Light-dark model were used fortesting anxiolytic activity and Pentylene tetrazole (PTZ) induced convulsions and Maximalelectro shock (MES) induced convulsions models in mice were used for the assessment of itsanticonvulsant activity, Pretreatment with ALCD and estimation of GABA in rat brain tissuesalso performed to study the effect of ALCD (30, 100 mg/kg) on GABA levels of brain. InActophotometre test, higher doses (100 and 200mg/kg) of ALCD has showed significant CNSdepression by reducing locomotor activity in mice. In EPM the 100 and 200mg/kg of ALCDhas increased the time spent in the open arm and decreased time spent in the closed arm. InLight-dark model the 100 and 200mg/kg of ALCD has showed significant increase in the timespent in light zone when compare to the dark zone. In PTZ induced convulsions model 100 and200 mg/kg of ALCD has increased the onset of clonus and tonic seizures

[2-(4-Methylbenzoyl)phenyl](4-methylphenyl)methanone

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C22H18O2, contains one half-mol­ecule, the complete mol­ecule being generated by the operation of a crystallographic twofold rotation axis. The carbonyl group and the two C atoms attached to it forms inter­planar angles of 23.67 (7)° with the methyl-substituted phenyl ring and 50.74 (8)° with the central ring. In the crystal, mol­ecules are linked into infinite chains along the b-axis direction by inter­molecular C—H⋯O inter­actions, generating R 2 2(10) graph-set motifs

The "karikkadi" fishery of Kerala

Parapenaeopsis stylifera, (called 'Karikkadi Chemmeen' ) is the most important species of prawn contributing to the commercial fishery of Kerala coast. An experimental shrimp trawling conducted for a period of two years has shown that during the non-monsoon period (September/October to May) most of the shrimp stocks occupy the coastal waters within the 20 m depth contour. With the commencement of southwest monsoon and the consequent changes in the environmental conditions, the prawns leave the inshore areas in large numbers to the deeper zones. The wide annual fluctuations observed at important centres, the occurrence of juvenile prawns in large quantities noticed quite often in the fishery, call for proper management and conservation measures

Physico chemical parameters: Water

The measured parameters can be stored and recorded through a printer in the laboratory . The portable instruments ensure speedy, in situ and accurate measurement of different parameters of water and sediment The instruments eliminate the risk of storage , transportation and preservation of large number of samples These instruments can save the recurring expenditure needed for chemicals, costly reagents and sample containers