493 research outputs found
Phase transition in the scalar noise model of collective motion in three dimensions
We consider disorder-order phase transitions in the three-dimensional version
of the scalar noise model (SNM) of flocking. Our results are analogous to those
found for the two-dimensional case. For small velocity (v <= 0.1) a continuous,
second-order phase transition is observable, with the diffusion of nearby
particles being isotropic. By increasing the particle velocities the phase
transition changes to first order, and the diffusion becomes anisotropic. The
first-order transition in the latter case is probably caused by the interplay
between anisotropic diffusion and periodic boundary conditions, leading to a
boundary condition dependent symmetry breaking of the solutions.Comment: 7 pages, 6 figures; submitted to EPJ on 17 of April, 200
Low-cost photoplethysmograph solutions using the Raspberry Pi
Photoplethysmography is a prevalent, non-invasive heart monitoring method. In
this paper an implementation of photoplethysmography on the Raspberry Pi is
presented. Two modulation techniques are discussed, which make possible to
measure these signals by the Raspberry Pi, using an external sound card as A/D
converter. Furthermore, it is shown, how can digital signal processing improve
signal quality. The presented methods can be used in low-cost cardiac function
monitoring, in telemedicine applications and in education as well, since cheap
and current hardware are used. Full documentation and open-source software for
the measurement available:
http://www.noise.inf.u-szeged.hu/Instruments/raspberryplet/Comment: 14th IEEE International Symposium on Computational Intelligence and
Informatics (CINTI 2013), November 19-21, 2013, Budapest, Hungar
GEFCOM 2014 - Probabilistic Electricity Price Forecasting
Energy price forecasting is a relevant yet hard task in the field of
multi-step time series forecasting. In this paper we compare a well-known and
established method, ARMA with exogenous variables with a relatively new
technique Gradient Boosting Regression. The method was tested on data from
Global Energy Forecasting Competition 2014 with a year long rolling window
forecast. The results from the experiment reveal that a multi-model approach is
significantly better performing in terms of error metrics. Gradient Boosting
can deal with seasonality and auto-correlation out-of-the box and achieve lower
rate of normalized mean absolute error on real-world data.Comment: 10 pages, 5 figures, KES-IDT 2015 conference. The final publication
is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19857-6_
Macrophage PPARg , a Lipid Activated Transcription Factor Controls the Growth Factor GDF3 and Skeletal Muscle Regeneration
Tissue regenerationrequiresinflammatoryand repar-
atory activity of macrophages. Macrophages detect
and eliminate the damaged tissue and subsequently
promote regeneration. This dichotomy requires the
switch of effector functions of macrophages coordi-
nated with other cell types inside the injured tissue.\ud
The gene regulatory events supporting the sensory
and effector functions of macrophages involved in
tissue repair are not well understood. Here we show
that the lipid activated transcription factor, PPAR
g
,
is required for proper skeletal muscle regeneration,
acting in repair macrophages. PPAR
g
controls the
expression of the transforming growth factor-
b
(TGF-
b
) family member, GDF3, which in turn regu-
lates the restoration of skeletal muscle integrity by
promoting muscle progenitor cell fusion. This work
establishes PPAR
g
as a required metabolic sensor
and transcriptional regulator of repair macrophages.
Moreover, this work also establishes GDF3 as a
secreted extrinsic effector protein acting on myo-
blasts and serving as an exclusively macrophage-
derived regeneration factor in tissue repair
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