Kebutuhan Sistem Informasi Komunikasi Pasar Tepat Waktu Bagi Pemasaran Lokal, Domestik, dan Ekspor Produk Agribisnis Kabupaten Kerinci

Fenomena yang terjadi selama ini pengusaha agribisnis/petani produsen belum menggunakan jasa sistem informasi komunikasi pasar tepat waktu. Sehingga pengusaha agribisnis tidak mengetahui harga pasar yang sebenarnya sehingga menjual produk dengan harga murah, produsen akan selalu dirugikan karena menjual produk dengan harga murah, pendapatan petani produsen tetap selalu rendah dan hidup di bawah garis kemiskinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode riset partisipatoris yaitu kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh peneliti mengikuti dan memahami serta membahas masalah-masalah yang dihadapi masyarakat produsen/pedagang agribisnis dan juga melakukan pola pembinaannya. Untuk itu, peneliti bertemu langsung dengan masyarakat produsen/pedagang agribisnis dan menjalin persahabatan dengan sejumlah anggota masyarakat dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan penelitian. Metode ini berdampingan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Descriptive analysis untuk menjawab masalah yang memerlukan keterangan, gambaran dan sejenisnya secara faktual dan aktual. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah populasi terhingga. Sampel Penelitian ada di wilayah sentra produksi agribisnis Kecamatan Kayu Aro Kabupaten Kerinci. Hasil penelitian, pengusaha agribisnis terutama petani agribisnis sebagian belum menggunakan komunikasi pasar tepat waktu dan sebagian sudah menggunakan komunikasi pasar tepat waktu. Bagi pedagang perantara sudah melakukan sistem informasi komunikasi pasar tepat waktu baik untuk pemasaran lokal, domestik dan ekspor dan dapat menggunakannya dengan baik dan benar. Pengusaha agribisnis sudah dibina untuk dapat mengetahui harga pasar dengan menggunakan media komunikasi telepon rumah dan handphone. Oleh karena itu petani produsen dan pedagang agribisnis agar membentuk jejaring informasi komunikasi pasar pada semua pedagang agen di luar provinsi dan semua pedagang agen di luar pulau dan membentuk wadah persatuan informasi harga serta bersatu dalam menentukan harga pasar dan tidak saling menjatuhkan harga

Synthesis of <i>N</i>‑Oxyamide-Linked Neoglycolipids

<i>N</i>-Oxyamide-containing compounds have shown improved metabolic stability and interesting secondary structures due to the good hydrogen bond-donating property of <i>N</i>-oxyamide. β-Glucolipids linked by the <i>N</i>-oxyamide bond have been successfully synthesized as novel mimics of glycoglycerolipids and glycosphingolipids

Color-Shape Associations Revealed with Implicit Association Tests

<div><p>Kandinsky proposed a correspondence theory that suggests associations between specific colors and shapes (i.e., circle-blue, square-red, triangle-yellow). Makin and Wuerger tested the theory using the Implicit Association Test (IAT) and did not find clear evidence for Kandinsky’s color-shape associations among British participants. In the present study, we first replicated the previous study among Japanese participants and found similar results to those of Makin and Wuerger, showing little support for Kandinsky’s theory. In the subsequent experiment, we tested another set of color-shape associations that had been revealed by using an explicit matching method (circle-red, square-blue, triangle-yellow) in Japanese participants. The IAT tests showed that response times were significantly faster when circle-red, square-blue, and triangle-yellow combinations were mapped onto the same response key, rather than different key combinations, indicating that these color-shape combinations were encoded. These results provide the first empirical evidence that color-shape associations can be measured by indirect behavioral methods, and in particular, Japanese people’s color-shape associations (circle-red, square-blue, triangle-yellow) can be observed by both direct and indirect experimental methods.</p></div

Example stimuli used in the experiment.

<p>The words of shapes or colors appeared on the left and right sides of the screen. For example, “赤” (red), “青” (blue), “円” (circle), and “四角” (square) were used as cue words to remind participants of the key press.</p

Results of D scores and mean RTs in Experiment 2.

<p><b>(a) Distribution of D scores for the three IAT tasks with Japanese color-shape associations.</b> Positive D scores indicate that trials in the left color-shape combinations were faster than those in the right. <b>(b) Mean RTs in congruent and incongruent blocks for the three IAT tasks.</b> Error bars represent the standard errors of the mean.</p

Results of D scores and mean RTs in Experiment 1.

<p><b>(a) Distribution of D scores for the three IAT tasks with Kandinsky’s color-shape associations.</b> Positive D scores indicate that trials in the left color-shape combinations were faster than those in the right. <b>(b) Mean RTs in congruent and incongruent blocks for the three IAT tasks.</b> Error bars represent the standard errors of the mean.</p

Explicit questionnaire results in Experiment 1 and Experiment 2.

<p>Explicit questionnaire results in Experiment 1 and Experiment 2.</p

The response mappings in the IATs of Experiments 1 and 2.

<p>The response mappings in the IATs of Experiments 1 and 2.</p

MOESM1 of Metabolic engineering of Saccharomyces cerevisiae for efficient production of glucaric acid at high titer

Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers used in this study. Figure S1. MIOX4 activity of the episomal expression plasmid in the wild-type strain and opi1 mutant strain with myo-inositol. All experiments were performed in triplicates and the error bar represented mean Âą standard deviation. Figure S2. myo-inositol residue in shake flask (A) and fed-batch (B) cultures when fed 60 mM (10.8 g/L) myo-inositol to the culture. All experiments were performed in triplicates and the error bar represented mean Âą standard deviation

Glutamates released from synaptic vesicles appear constancy.

<p><b>A</b>) Left panel shows a diagram for a pair-recording of uEPSCs at unitary synapses from a pyramidal to GABAergic neurons, which have a low release probability. Right panel shows the superimposed traces of uEPSCs (top) evoked by single spikes (bottom) at a synapse. <b>B</b>) The distribution of uEPSCs (non-failure portion of trails) appears single peak at this synapse, which is fitted based on Gaussian function.<b>C</b>) shows the distributions of uEPSCs without failure portion from other synapses (n = 10). <b>D</b>) shows the superimposed traces of uEPSC1, 3 and 5 induced by sequential spikes at a synapse. <b>E</b>) The distributions of uEPSC1, 3 and 5 without failure portion appear a single peak at this synapse. <b>F</b>) shows a plot of uEPSC1∼5 amplitudes averaged from other synapses (n = 7, p>0.05 for the comparison of these uEPSCs).</p