5 research outputs found

    Features of special joints of grain boundaries in polysilicon films of equiaxial and dendritic structures

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    Comparative analysis of special grain boundary joints in polysilicon films with equiaxial and dendritic (undoped and phosphorus-doped) structure, prepared by low-pressure chemical vapor deposition, has been carried out using atomic force microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The formation mechanisms of special grain boundary joints have been analyzed for different film structures. The effect of phosphorus on formation of grain boundary joints has been analyzed.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ силовой микроскопии ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ элСктронной микроскопии ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… стыков Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ† Π·Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ Π² поликристал-личСских ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ°Ρ… крСмния с равноосной ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π½Π΄Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ структурой (Π½Π΅Π»Π΅Π³ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… фосфором), ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ химичСского осаТдСния ΠΈΠ· Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ„Π°Π·Ρ‹ Π² Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ давлСния. РассмотрСны ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ‹ формирования ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… стыков Π² ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ°Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… структурных ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ фосфора Π² Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ стыков Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ† Π·Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΡ— силової мікроскопії Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΠ²Ρ–Ρ‡ΡƒΡŽΡ‡ΠΎΡ— Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΡ— мікроскопії ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ–Π²Π½ΡΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π· ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†Ρ–Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… стиків Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†ΡŒ Π·Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½Π΅Π²ΠΈΡ… нСоднорідностСй Ρƒ полікристалічних ΠΏΠ»Ρ–Π²ΠΊΠ°Ρ… ΠΊΡ€Π΅ΠΌΠ½Ρ–ΡŽ Π· Ρ€Ρ–Π²Π½ΠΎΠΎΡΡŒΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡŽ Ρ‚Π° Π΄Π΅Π½Π΄Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡŽ ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΡŽ (Π½Π΅Π»Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ– Π»Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… фосфором), ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Ρ…Ρ–ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ осадТСння Π· Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ— Ρ„Π°Π·ΠΈ Π² Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ– Π·Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ тиску. Розглянуто ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½Ρ–Π·ΠΌΠΈ формування ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†Ρ–Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… стиків Ρƒ ΠΏΠ»Ρ–Π²ΠΊΠ°Ρ… Ρ€Ρ–Π·Π½ΠΈΡ… структурних ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ фосфору Ρƒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡƒΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ– стиків Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†ΡŒ Π·Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½

    Rotation of Ge ad-dimers on Ge(0 0 1)

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    Structural calculations of the Ge ad-dimer rotation on Ge(0 0 1)-2Γ—1 and Ge(0 0 1)-c(4Γ—2) surfaces were performed by ab initio and semiempirical methods. Besides the two (already known) stable adsorption sites on top of the substrate dimer rows (angles between substrate dimer bond and ad-dimer bond are 0Β° and 90Β°, respectively) a new local minimum was found. The angle between the substrate dimer bond and the ad-dimer of this local minimum is about 45Β°. This theoretical result might explain the observation of the so-called A/B Ge ad-dimers on Ge(0 0 1)

    La alquibla en al-Andalus y al-Magrib al-AqsΓ‘

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    Scanning tunneling microscopy has been used to investigate the initial adsorption stage of Bi on Si(1 0 0) and Ge(1 0 0) surfaces at room temperature. The most favorable position for a Bi ad-dimer on both surfaces is the B-configuration (Bi ad-dimer positioned on-top of the substrate rows with its dimer bond aligned along the substrate dimer row direction). For Si(1 0 0) the A-type dimers (dimer bond aligned perpendicular to the substrate dimer row direction) occasionally rotate back and forth to a B-configuration. The diffusion rates of B-type and A-type dimers along the substrate row and the B–A, A–B rotations on Si(1 0 0) are extracted from an analysis of many sequences of STM images. Finally, it is shown that the presence of an attractive interaction between Bi ad-dimers (irrespective of their orientation) positioned on neighboring substrate dimer rows leads to the formation of local regions with a 2Γ—2 reconstruction
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