Coulomb potential from a particle in uniform ultrarelativistic motion

The Coulomb potential produced by an ultrarelativistic particle (such as a heavy ion) in uniform motion is shown in the appropriate gauge to factorize into a longitudinal Dirac delta function of (z - t) times the simple two dimensional potential solution in the transverse direction. This form makes manifest the source of the energy independence of the interaction.Comment: 5 pages, latex, revtex source, no figure

Mass polarization effect on the resonant energies of p̅ -He+ ions and the protonium formation in low-energy antiproton–hydrogen-atom collisions

We present a time-dependent method to investigate the mass polarization effect on the resonant energies of p̅ -He+ and the state-specified protonium formation in low-energy antiproton–hydrogen-atom collisions in Jacobi coordinates. Comparing with our previous calculations in the V-shaped coordinates by neglecting the mass polarization, we confirm that the mass polarization effect on the protonium formation is negligibly small. We also calculated the resonant energies of p̅ -He+ in the V coordinates and Jacobi coordinates. The differences of the resonant energies between the two calculations are less than 4 meV. This also confirms that the mass polarization effect is negligibly small even in the resonant region

Laser information encoded in atomic asymmetrical ionization in few-cycle laser fields

The pulse duration and carry-envelope phase (CEP) are two important parameters to characterize a few-cycle intense laser. We systematically study asymmetrical ionization of Ar in few-cycle laser fields with different pulse durations (3–7 fs) and laser intensities (1013–1014 W/cm2) by solving the time-dependent Schrödinger equation. Analyzing the CEP-dependent asymmetry of above-threshold ionization as a function of the photoelectron energy, we find that the qualitative global features of CEP-dependent asymmetry are insensitive to the pulse duration. But the fine structures of the asymmetry are sensitive to the laser pulse duration. Changing Ar to H atoms, we find that the information encoded in asymmetry is insensitive to target atoms at a moderate laser intensity

Cognitive representations of disability behaviours in people with mobility limitations : consistency with theoretical constructs

Disability is conceptualised as behaviour by psychological theory and as a result of bodily impairment by medical models. However, how people with disabilities conceptualise those disabilities is unclear. The purpose of this study was to examine disability representations in people with mobility disabilities. Thirteen people with mobility disabilities completed personal repertory grids (using the method of triads) applied to activities used to measure disabilities. Ten judges with expertise in health psychology then examined the correspondence between the elicited disability constructs and psychological and medical models of disability. Participants with mobility disabilities generated 73 personal constructs ofdisability. These constructs were judged consistent with the content of two psychological models, namely the theory of planned behaviour and social cognitive theory and with the main medical model of disability, the International Classification of Functioning Disability and Health.Individuals with activity limitations conceptualise activities in a manner that is compatible with both psychological and medical models. This ensures adequate communication in contexts where the medical model is relevant, e.g. clinical contexts, as well as in everyday conversation about activities and behaviours. Finally, integrated models of disability may be of value for theory driven interdisciplinary approaches to disability and rehabilitation

Time-dependent approach to three-body rearrangement collisions: Application to the capture of heavy negatively charged particles by hydrogen atoms

We present a theoretical method for Coulomb three-body rearrangement collisions solving a Chew-Goldberger-type integral equation directly. The scattering boundary condition is automatically satisfied by adiabatically switching on the interaction between the projectile and hydrogen atom. Hence the outgoing wave function is obtained without the tedious procedure of adjusting the total wave function in the asymptotic region. All the dynamical information can be derived from the outgoing wave function obtained on pseudospectral grids numerically. Taking µ−+H(1s) and [overline p]+H(1s) collisions as examples, we demonstrate the usefulness and powerfulness of the method and present the state-specified capture cross sections of heavy negatively charged particles by hydrogen atoms. The convergence and accuracy of the numerical procedure are examined with sufficient care

Numerical Observation of the Rescattering Wave Packet in Laser-Atom Interactions

We present a full-quantum nonperturbative method to study the electron rescattering process in the intense laser-atom interactions. We separate the ionized wave function from the background by solving the time-integral equation. Imposing the incoming boundary condition on the wave function, we reproduce the motion of the rescattering wave packet predicted by the rescattering theory. Our calculated rescattering energies differ significantly from the semiclassical ones. The difference would be substantial for the evaluation of the rescattering induced dynamics such as the molecular dissociation