Modeling of the Labour Force Redistribution in Investment Projects with Account of their Delay

The mathematical model of the labour force redistribution in investment projects is presented in the article. The redistribution mode of funds, labour force in particular, according to the equal risk approach applied to the loss of some assets due to delay in all the investment projects is provided in the model. The sample of the developed model for three investment projects with the specified labour force volumes and their defined unit costs at the particular moment is given

Modern requirements to preparation of professional and pedagogical personnel

The relevance of the researched problem is caused by the need of providing the educational organizations of the system of professional education with specialists in projecting and implementation of educational programs of training of workers and specialists of a middle link, and formation of a personnel resource for innovative productions. The purpose of the presented article consists in consideration of the discrepancies arising while introduction of the professional standard "Teacher of Vocational Training, Vocational Education and Further Vocational Education" and changes revelation of a pedagogical personnel which are necessary for improvement of preparation quality. The leading approach to the research of this problem is the system-based approach which allows us to reveal the discrepancies arising by the comparison of the professional standard and educational programs that are developed taking into account requirements of the educational standard for the direction of preparation Vocational Training (branch-wise). According to the analysis results, the option of adjustment of educational programs for the direction of preparation Vocational Training (branch-wise) is offered; it promotes improvement of preparation quality of pedagogical personnel for the system of professional education and further vocational education, and also the corporate educational organizations and innovative productions. The materials of the publication can be useful to heads of educational organizations while forming the personnel potential in educational institutions. © 2016 Zyryanova et al

Multi-critera selection of a corporate system by using paired comparison analysis

The paper presents the results of comparing foreign corporate information systems (CISs) obtained by using the classical analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The eight most common corporate information systems of international standards were analyzed, there were determined some classes of criteria which are vital when selecting a system, and for each criterion 3-4 most suitable systems were identifie

Improving the training system as a basis for improved management of sustainable development of tourism

© 2017 Serials Publications.Sustainable development of tourism is impossible without the availability of highly qualified personnel. The goal of the article lies in the study of approaches to the definition of "sustainable tourism" and in the determination of directions of training system's perfection in the field of effective territory management. For the analysis of the problem methods of systematization and generalization, quantitative and qualitative study were used. They allowed considering the problem comprehensively, taking into account many factors that affect the dependence of economic development on a stable environment. In the article, the questions of creation and formation of the term "sustainable tourism development", the evolution of ideas for sustainable tourism development in Russia were covered. As a result of the study there were identified the main approaches to the improvement of the management efficiency of tourism and hospitality sustainable development by training improvement: The introduction of the discipline "sustainable tourism development" to the "Tourism" educational program, the increase in time of practical classes of bachelors in the "Tourism" educational program and qualification improvement for managers in tourism and hospitality industry. The article will be useful for Federal and Regional authorities, higher educational institutions that are engaged in training of students who attend "Tourism" educational program, and for anyone who is interested in sustainable tourism development

Formal methods of analysis and synthesis for decisions options during corporate information system development

The article presents a generalized approach to decision making in the process of application development based on cyclically repeating actions, including the synthesis of solution options and their analysis. They considered the basic methods of analysis and synthesis used in decision-making process on the design of corporate information systems (CIS). The description of the proposed generalized semantic model is given on the example of component interaction of the Integrated complex of high-level development tools and the functioning environment of corporate-level information systems (Platform). They analyzed the process of CIS IT infrastructure on the basis of the Platform and the specific steps of making a management decision for this exampl

Development of information technology to identify the imbalance between labor and educational services markets in the construction sector

The paper analyzes the current state of the labor market in Russia, shows the need to improve mathematical and software tools for managing the regional human resources potential and the imbalance between the labor markets (LM) and educational services market (ESM), and suggests an approach to building a model for identifying criteria that affect LM and ESM in the construction sector on the example of the Belgorod region. The features of the development of the construction sector in the Belgorod region are considered. Based on the analysis of the collected statistical data and expert judgments, groups of criteria and criteria in each group that affect the amount of imbalance are identifie

Аналіз публічних закупівель лікарських засобів для лікування хворих на епілепсію

Aim. To analyze public procurement of medicines for the treatment of patients with epilepsy using methods of clinical and economic analysis.Materials and methods. For the study, the official data of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine for 2014-2018 concerning public procurement of antiepileptic drugs were used. The total amount of public procurement of medicines for all trade names was determined, and the sums of purchases were grouped by international nonproprietary names. To conduct the analysis of public procurement of antiepileptic drugs, ABC and VEN analyses were performed. Based on the results of the integrated ABC / VEN analysis the volumes of procurement costs were ranked taking into account the requirements of the regulatory framework providing medical and pharmaceutical care for patients with epilepsy.Results. According to the results of the study it was found that during 2014-2018 the average growth rate of public procurement of antiepileptic drugs in UAH equivalent was 136 %, and in dollar equivalent – 110 %. It was determined that in 2018 the volume of expenditures per patient for the purchase of antiepileptic drugs in UAH equivalent increased by 305 % compared to 2014. However, the volume of expenditures in terms of US dollars in 2018 increased only by 22 % compared to 2014. It is due to the fact that in 2014 there were crisis processes at the financial market of Ukraine, which led to an increase in the price of medicines and had a direct impact on the volume of expenses for the purchase of medicines. It has been proven that during 2014-2018 in the volume of public procurement there is a negative trend of prevalence of antiepileptic drugs of foreign manufacture. Thus, the ratio of the volume of costs for the purchase of foreign drugs to domestic ones amounted to 87 % to 13 %, respectively. The analysis of public procurement by the lines of therapy determined that the main share of the expenses belonged to the first-line pharmacotherapy drugs. The ABC analysis showed that the total government spending on the purchase of antiepileptic drugs had uneven dynamics. The results of the VEN analysis indicated that any antiepileptic drugs for INN were not assigned to the category “N”. According to the results of the integrated ABC / VEN analysis it was found that the share of expenses from group A / V in the total amount of the antiepileptic drugs purchased ranged from 70.1 % (2014) to 72.8 % (2018).Conclusions. The results of the study can be used in the development of scientific and applied approaches to the organization of effective financing of pharmaceutical care in Ukraine.Цель: анализ публичных закупок лекарственных средств для лечения больных эпилепсией с использованием методов клинико-экономического анализа.Материалы и методы. Для проведения исследования были использованы официальные данные МОЗ Украины за 2014-2018 гг. по объемам публичных закупок противоэпилептических препаратов. Определена общая сумма публичных закупок лекарственных препаратов по всем торговым наименованиям и проведено группирование сумм закупок по международным непатентованным названиям. Публичные закупки противоэпилептических препаратов нами проанализированы с помощью АВС- и VEN-анализа. По результатам интегрированного ABC / VEN-анализа проведено ранжирование объемов затрат на закупки с учетом требований нормативно-правовой базы, регулирующей предоставление медицинской и фармацевтической помощи больным эпилепсией.Результаты. По результатам исследования установлено, что в течение 2014-2018 гг. средний темп роста объемов публичных закупок ПЭП в гривневом эквиваленте имел значение 136 %, а в долларовом – 110 %. Определено, что в 2018 г. объемы расходов на одного больного на закупку противоэпилептических препаратов в гривневом эквиваленте выросли на 305 % по сравнению с 2014 г. Вместе с тем объем расходов в пересчете на дол. США в 2018 г. увеличился только на 22 % по сравнению с 2014 г. Это обусловлено тем, что в 2014 г. произошли кризисные процессы на финансовом рынке Украины, которые привели к росту цен на лекарственные средства и оказывали непосредственное влияние на объемы расходов на закупку лекарств. Доказано, что в течение 2014-2018 гг. в объемах публичных закупок наблюдается негативная тенденция превалирования противоэпилептических препаратов иностранного производства. Так, соотношение объемов затрат на закупки иностранных и отечественных препаратов составило 87 и 13 % соответственно. Анализ публичных закупок по линиям терапии определил, что основная доля расходов принадлежала препаратам первой линии фармакотерапии. Проведенный АВС-анализ показал, что общие объемы государственных расходов на закупку противоэпилептических препаратов имели неравномерную динамику. Результаты VEN-анализа свидетельствуют, что к категории «N» не было отнесено ни одного ПЭП по МНН. По итогам интегрированного АВС / VEN анализа установлено, что доля расходов из группы А/V в общей сумме закупленных ПЭП колебались от 70,1 % (2014) до 72,8 % (2018).Выводы. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы в разработке научно-прикладных подходов к организации эффективного финансирования предоставления фармацевтической помощи в Украине.Мета: аналіз публічних закупівель лікарських засобів для лікування хворих на епілепсію з використанням методів клініко-економічного аналізу.Матеріали та методи. Для проведення дослідження були використані офіційні дані МОЗ України за 2014-2018 рр. щодо обсягів публічних закупівель протиепілептичних препаратів. Визначена загальна сума публічних закупівель лікарських препаратів за всіма торговими назвами та проведено групування сум закупівель за міжнародними непатентованими назвами. Публічні закупівлі протиепілептичних препаратів були проаналізовані за допомогою АВС- та VEN-аналізу. За результатами інтегрованого ABC/VEN-аналізу проведено ранжування обсягів витрат на закупівлі з урахуванням вимог нормативно-правової бази, що регулює надання медичної та фармацевтичної допомоги хворим на епілепсію.Результати. За результатами дослідження встановлено, що протягом 2014-2018 рр. середній темп росту обсягів публічних закупівель ПЕП у гривневому еквіваленті мав значення 136 %, а у доларовому – 110 %. Визначено, що у 2018 р. обсяги витрат на одного хворого на закупівлю протиепілептичних препаратів у гривневому еквіваленті зросли на 305 % порівняно з 2014 р. Разом з тим обсяг витрат у перерахунку на дол. США у 2018 р. збільшився тільки на 22 % порівняно з 2014 р. Це обумовлено тим, що у 2014 р. відбулися кризові процеси на фінансовому ринку України, що призвели до зростання цін на лікарські засоби та чинили безпосередній вплив на обсяги витрат на закупівлю ліків. Доведено, що протягом 2014-2018 рр. в обсягах публічних закупівель спостерігається негативна тенденція превалювання протиепілептичних препаратів іноземного виробництва. Так, співвідношення обсягів витрат на закупівлі іноземних і вітчизняних препаратів склало 87 та 13 % відповідно. Аналіз публічних закупівель за лініями терапії визначив, що основна частка витрат припадала на препарати першої лінії фармакотерапії. Проведений АВС-аналіз показав, що задинаміку. Результати VEN-аналізу свідчать, що до категорії «N» не було віднесено жодного ПЕП за МНН. За підсумками інтегрованого АВС/VEN аналізу встановлено, що частка витрат з групи А/V у загальній сумі закуплених ПЕП коливались від 70,1 % (2014 р.) до 72,8 % (2018 р.).Висновки. Результати дослідження можуть бути використанні у розробці науково-прикладних підходів до організації ефективного фінансування надання фармацевтичної допомоги в Україні

Effect of intake of Vitrum vitamin-mineral complex in combination with adaptogens on immune status and physical work capacity in highly skilled student athletes

Purpose of the study: to study the effect of Vitrum in combination with adaptogens on immunological reactivity and physical performance in athletes under conditions of intense training.Materials and methods: 4 groups of athletes, 10 people in each, went through a cycle of intensive training according to a specially developed methodology. Group I took Vitrum, group II — Vitrum + Eleutherococcus extract, group III — Vitrum + ginseng tincture. Group IV — ascorbic acid and was used as a control. Blood for analysis was taken from the cubital vein before and after 28 days of drug administration. Indicators of immunological reactivity were determined by modern laboratory methods. Physical performance was determined by the index of the Harvard step test (IHST) and the PWC170 test.Results: the use of Vitrum in combination with adaptogens promotes a significant increase in the parameters of humoral (increase in IgA by 32–40 %, IgM by 28–43 %, IgG by 9–14 %) and cellular (increasing the completeness of phagocytosis by 9–37 % immunity.Conclusion: intake of Vitrum in combination with adaptogens was accompanied by a significant increase in nonspecific immunity and increased the level of fitness