119 research outputs found
Magnetically operated nanorelay based on two single-walled carbon nanotubes filled with endofullerenes Fe@C20
Structural and energy characteristics of the smallest magnetic endofullerene
Fe@C20 have been calculated using the density functional theory approach. The
ground state of Fe@C20 is found to be a septet state, and the magnetic moment
of Fe@C20 is estimated to be 8 Bohr magnetons. Characteristics of an (8,8)
carbon nanotube with a single Fe@C20 inside are studied in the framework of the
semiempirical approach. The scheme of a magnetic nanorelay based on
cantilevered nanotubes filled with magnetic endofullerenes is elaborated. The
proposed nanorelay is turned on as a result of bending of nanotubes by a
magnetic force. Operational characteristics of such a nanorelay based on (8,8)
and (21,21) nanotubes fully filled with Fe@C20 are estimated and compared to
the ones of a nanorelay made of a (21,21) nanotube fully filled with
experimentally observed (Ho3N)@C80 with the magnetic moment of 21 Bohr
magnetons. Room temperature operation of (21,21) nanotube based nanorelays is
shown.Comment: 18 pages, 9 figure
ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅
The article, in the form of a minireview, reflects the results of theoretical, and partly experimental investigations of the electrical, optical and magnetic phenomena in three-dimensional, two-dimensional, one-dimensional and zero-dimensional systems and elements of device structures made of germanium, silicon, carbon and other chemical elements carried out at the Faculty of Physics of Belarusian State University over the past 25 years.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ (Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈ-ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡΠ°) ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 25 Π»Π΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
(ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
) ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
, ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
, Π΄Π²ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
, ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ Π½ΡΠ»ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ
ΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ· Π³Π΅ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ³Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ
Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ²
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