37 research outputs found

    Interleukin-6 inhibitors: from the therapy of immuno-inflammatory rheumatic diseases to use in COVID-19

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    The key role inΒ the development ofΒ chronic autoimmune inflammation is played by pro-inflammatory cytokines, inΒ particular, interleukin 6Β (IL-6). The introduction into clinical practice ofΒ monoclonal antibodies inhibiting IL-6Β is aΒ significant event inΒ rheumatology and is currently considered as aΒ promising direction inΒ the treatment ofΒ immuno-inflammatory rheumatic diseases. The first inhibitor ofΒ IL-6Β (IL-6), which entered theΒ practice ofΒ rheumatologists, was tocilizumab (TCZ), theΒ second – sarilumab (SAR). Numerous studies have shown theΒ high effectiveness ofΒ iIL-6: theΒ use ofΒ drugs leads to aΒ rapid decrease inΒ the clinical manifestations ofΒ rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and aΒ decrease inΒ laboratory signs ofΒ inflammation, contributing to theΒ achievement ofΒ low activity or remission, improves theΒ quality ofΒ life ofΒ patients, and also slows down theΒ X-ray progression ofΒ the disease. At theΒ same time, iIL-6Β has aΒ satisfactory safety profile. The universal problem ofΒ our time – theΒ pandemic ofΒ a new coronavirus infection – has led to attempts to use IL-6Β in patients with severe and critical disease, since IL-6Β plays an important role inΒ the pathogenesis ofΒ COVID-19, which is confirmed by theΒ results ofΒ numerous studies. However, data on theΒ efficacy and safety ofΒ these drugs inΒ COVID-19 are contradictory, which requires conducting larger-scale controlled studies. This review examines theΒ issues ofΒ the effectiveness and safety ofΒ TCZ and SAR inΒ rheumatological patients and inΒ patients with COVID-19. The review is illustrated with examples from real clinical practice

    Methods of probe microscopy in the study of topography and elastic properties of cold-resistant elastomers

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    The work was carried out under the financial support of the Russian Science Fund, grant 14-29-00198-П(sample preparation and scanning electron microscopy) and the Federal Agency of Scientific Organizations - Agreement No 007-Π“Π—/Π§3363/26 (scanning probe microscopy)

    Π‘Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π²Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ½ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² COVID-19 Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ рСвматичСскими заболСваниями (ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅)

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    Objective: to assess the safety of COVID-19 vaccines in patients with immunoinflammatory rheumatic diseases (IRD) in real clinical practice.Patients and methods. A cross-sectional study of patients with IRD, who were admitted to V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology for inpatient or outpatient treatment. All patients received at least 1 dose of vaccine against COVID-19 (main group). The control group consisted of vaccinated persons without IRD. All participants were interviewed by the researcher by filling out a unified questionnaire, additional information was obtained from medical records.Results and discussion. The study included 204 patients with IRD (151 of them were vaccinated with Sputnik V, 31 with Sputnik Light, 19 with Π‘oviVac, 3 with EpiVacCorona; 173 patients received the second component of vaccine) and 131 subjects without IRD (101 of them were vaccinated with Sputnik V, 17 – CoviVak, 5 – Sputnik Light, 2 – EpiVacCorona, 6 – Pfizer/BioNTech; 124 patients received the second component of the vaccine). The number of patients with IRD who had both local and systemic reactions after administration of the first component of the vaccine was significantly less than in the control group (19.6 and 38.9%, respectively; p<0.001). Similar differences were noted after the administration of the second component (15.6 and 27.4%, respectively; p=0.013). Adverse events (AEs) such as pain at the injection site without restriction of movement, weakness, fever, arthralgia/myalgia and chills were significantly more common in the control group after the administration of the first component of the vaccine. After complete immunization, AEs were absent in 35.8% of patients with IRD and in 21% of controls (p=0.006). Exacerbations of IRD and new autoimmune phenomena were not registered in any case.Conclusion. According to preliminary data, vaccination against COVID-19 in patients with IRD appears to be quite safe. Further studies are needed to investigate the safety, immunogenicity, and clinical efficacy of COVID-19 immunization in rheumatic patients.ЦСль исслСдования – ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° бСзопасности Π²Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ½ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² COVID-19 Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ рСвматичСскими заболСваниями (Π˜Π’Π Π—) Π² Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ клиничСской ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅.ΠŸΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ΅ исслСдованиС ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈΡ… Π½Π° стационарноС Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-диагностичСский Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ ЀГБНУ «Научно-ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ институт Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠΌ. Π’.А. Насоновой» Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с Π˜Π’Π Π—, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠΌ 1 Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρƒ Π²Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² COVID-19 (основная Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°). ΠšΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡƒ составили Π²Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π»ΠΈΡ†Π° Π±Π΅Π· Π˜Π’Π Π—. ВсС участники Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡ΠΎΠΌ-исслСдоватСлСм с Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π½ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ‹, Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ· мСдицинской Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ обсуТдСниС. Π’ исслСдованиС Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ 204 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с Π˜Π’Π Π— (151 ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ… Π±Ρ‹Π» Π²Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ Π‘ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ V, 31 – Π‘ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π›Π°ΠΉΡ‚, 19 – ΠšΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ’Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ, 3 – Π­ΠΏΠΈΠ’Π°ΠΊΠšΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΉ; Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚ Π²Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 173 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°) ΠΈ 131 испытуСмый Π±Π΅Π· Π˜Π’Π Π— (101 ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ… Π±Ρ‹Π» Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π‘ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊ V, 17 – ΠšΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ’Π°ΠΊ, 5 – Π‘ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊ Π›Π°ΠΉΡ‚, 2 – Π­ΠΏΠΈΠ’Π°ΠΊΠšΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°, 6 – Pfizer/BioNTech; Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚ Π²Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 124 обслСдованных). ΠšΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π˜Π’Π Π—, Ρƒ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ зарСгистрированы ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ мСстныС, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ систСмныС Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π° Π²Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹, Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎ мСньшС, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ (19,6 ΠΈ 38,9% соотвСтствСнно; p<0,001). АналогичныС различия ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΠΈ послС ввСдСния Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π° (15,6 ΠΈ 27,4% соотвСтствСнно; p=0,013). Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ явлСния (НЯ), ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ боль Π² мСстС ΠΈΠ½ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π±Π΅Π· ограничСния двиТСния, ΡΠ»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π°, Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π»Π³ΠΈΠΈ/ΠΌΠΈΠ°Π»Π³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ± Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Ρ‡Π°Ρ‰Π΅ Π²ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ послС ввСдСния ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π° Π²Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹. ПослС ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ НЯ отсутствовали Ρƒ 35,8% Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с Π˜Π’Π Π— ΠΈ Ρƒ 21% Π»ΠΈΡ† ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ (p=0,006). ΠžΠ±ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π˜Π’Π Π— ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π°ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅ зарСгистрировано Π½ΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ случаС.Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Богласно ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ, вакцинация ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² COVID-19 Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с Π˜Π’Π Π— прСдставляСтся достаточно бСзопасной. НСобходимы дальнСйшиС исслСдования с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ изучСния бСзопасности, иммуногСнности ΠΈ клиничСской эффСктивности ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² COVID-19 Ρƒ рСвматологичСских ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²

    THE ENZYMATIC STATUS FEATURES IN BLOOD LYMPHOCYTES IN CHILDREN WITH DYSFUNCTIONAL DISORDERS OF BILIARY TRACT AND THEIR ASSOCIATION WITH GIARDIASIS

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    N the study of NAD(P)-dependent dehydrogenases activity in blood lymphocytes in children with dysfunctional disorders of the biliary tract (DDBT) and. DDBT in association with giardiasis detected significant changes in the intracellular metabolism. In children with DDBT in blood lymphocytes the levels of substrate flow decreased at the terminal reactions of glycolysis and. the tricarboxylic acid cycle, which determines the inhibition, respectively, anaerobic and aerobic cellular respiration. It's been established that in blood lymphocytes of children with DDBT, associated with giardiasis, the activity of enzymes determining the state of aerobic respiration is reduced, while maintaining the normal level of intensity of the terminal reactions of anaerobic glycolysis. Regardless of the presence or absence of giardiasis in children with DDBT the activity of pentose phosphate cycle is reduced which characterizes the inhibition of the reactions of macromolecular synthesis

    Immunogenicity, safety and efficacy of 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in patients with inflammatory joint diseases (preliminary data)

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    Intoduction. Currently, for the treatment of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and spondyloarthritis (SpA), basic anti-inflammatory drugs and biological drugs are widely used to effectively control the activity of the disease. However, the use of these drugs is associated with an increased risk of developing comorbid infections, some of which can be prevented by vaccination. Objective. To evaluate the immunogenicity, safety, and clinical efficacy of the 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPV-23) in patients with RA and SpA.Materials and methods. The study included 122 patients: 79 - with RA, 43-with SpA. Most patients had a history of two or more cases of lower respiratory tract infections, 2 patients reported a monthly exacerbation of chronic sinusitis, one patient reported the development of otitis media every 2-3 months. At the time of inclusion in the study, most patients received immunosuppressive therapy. PPV-23 was administered in an amount of 1 dose (0.5 ml) subcutaneously against the background of anti-rheumatic therapy. The level of antibodies to pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide was determined using the EIA PCP IgG kit (TestLine Clin-ical Diagnostics s.r.o., Czech Republic) before vaccination, 1, 3 and 12 months after vaccination. In addition, the tolerance of PPV-23, the frequency of pneumonia, and the effect on the activity of RA and SpA were evaluated (according to the dynamics of DAS28 and BASDAI).Results. At 1, 3, and 12 months after vaccination, the concentration of antibodies to pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide was significantly higher than the baseline values, which indicates sufficient immunogenicity of PPV-23. There was no negative effect of vaccination on the activity of the underlying disease and the occurrence of new autoimmune disorders. In the majority of patients (67% - RA, 81.4% - SpA), the tolerance of the vaccine was good. During the follow-up period, none of the patients developed pneumonia. Patients suffering from frequent sinusitis and otitis media reported the absence of these infections after vaccination.Conclusion. Preliminary results of the study indicate sufficient immunogenicity, safety, and clinical efficacy of PPV-23 in patients with RA and SpA

    Вакцинация ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² ΠΆΠ΅Π»Ρ‚ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΡ€Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ рСвматичСских заболСваниях

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    Yellow fever (YF) is an obligate, transmissible, feral herd infectious disease characterized by multiple organ dysfunction and high mortality rates. The intensification of international relations and tourist flows, including those to the YF endemic areas in recent years has substantially increased the value of vaccination against this infection in patients on immunosuppressive therapy for immunological disorders, including rheumatic diseases (RDs). In this connection, the recently published guidelines by the experts of the Brazilian Society of Rheumatology on the efficiency and safety of immunization against YL in patients with chronic immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (including RDs) are of great interest. The main provisions of these guidelines are presented in this paper.ЖСлтая Π»ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΡ€Π°Π΄ΠΊΠ° (Π–Π›) – ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ΅ трансмиссивноС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ-ΠΎΡ‡Π°Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈ высокой Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ. Π˜Π½Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… связСй ΠΈ туристичСских ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ², Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС Π² эндСмичныС ΠΏΠΎ Π–Π› Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Ρ‹, Π² послСдниС Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ сущСствСнно повысила Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с иммунологичСскими Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС с рСвматичСскими заболСваниями (Π Π—), ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΎΡΡƒΠΏΡ€Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΡŽ. Π’ связи с этим ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ большой интСрСс Π½Π΅Π΄Π°Π²Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ экспСртов Π‘Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ общСства Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ², посвящСнныС эффСктивности ΠΈ бСзопасности ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² Π–Π› Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с хроничСскими иммуноопосрСдованными Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ заболСваниями (Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Ρ Π Π—). ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ полоТСния этих Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ прСдставлСны Π² настоящСй ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ

    ΠšΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ€Π±ΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ спондилоартритах: соврСмСнный взгляд Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡƒ

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    The review considers the problem of comorbid infections (CIs) in ankylosing spondylitis and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) as the main nosological entities of spondyloarthritis (SpA). It analyzes the frequency of CIs during therapy with biological agents and targeted synthetic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs. It is concluded that the problem of CI in SpA deserves the closest attention. The review also shows the importance of preventive measures for CI in the treatment of SpA. It is in particular noted that in accordance with the updated guidelines of the European League Against Rheumatism and other rheumatology research associations, all patients with immunemediated inflammatory rheumatic diseases (including SpA) on immunosuppressive therapy are recommended to get influenza and pneumococcal vaccines due to the high risk of death from respiratory tract infections. Moreover, vaccination is indicated even for patients with an expected suboptimal response. The review gives the main points of the recommendations of the Medical Board of the National Psoriasis (Ps) Foundation on the use of recombinant Herpes zoster vaccine in patients with Ps/PsA. There is a need for further investigations of the frequency and pattern of CIs and the impact of new therapy options on the prevalence of CIs in patients with SpA. Determination of the effectiveness and safety of vaccination in this patient population should become an important area for future investigations.Π’ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€Π΅ рассматриваСтся ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ€Π±ΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ (КИ) ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π°Π½ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΌ спондилитС ΠΈ псориатичСском Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ (ПсА) ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ основных нозологичСских Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ… спондилоартритов (БпА). ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° частота КИ Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ биологичСскими ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ‚Π°Ρ€Π³Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ синтСтичСскими базисными ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ. Π‘Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° КИ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ БпА заслуТиваСт самого ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ внимания. Показано Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… мСроприятий Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ КИ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ БпА. Π’ частности, ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² соотвСтствии с ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ рСкомСндациями Π•ULAR ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… рСвматологичСских ассоциаций всСм Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ с ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ рСвматичСскими заболСваниями (Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Ρ БпА), ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΎΡΡƒΠΏΡ€Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΡŽ, рСкомСндуСтся иммунизация Π³Ρ€ΠΈΠΏΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° высокого риска Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… исходов, обусловлСнных ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄Ρ‹Ρ…Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом вакцинация ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ с ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ΠΌ ΡΡƒΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ основныС ΠΏΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ мСдицинского совСта ΠΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΄Π° Π±ΠΎΡ€ΡŒΠ±Ρ‹ с псориазом (Пс) ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Herpes zoster (RHZV) Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Пс/ПсА. НСобходимы дальнСйшиС исслСдования частоты ΠΈ структуры КИ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ влияния Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Ρ€Π°ΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ КИ Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… БпА. Π’Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΡ… исслСдований Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ эффСктивности ΠΈ бСзопасности Π²Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρƒ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…

    ΠšΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ€Π±ΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… спондилоартритами: частота, структура, Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ риска

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    Objective: To investigate the frequency, structure, and risk factors of comorbid infections (CI) in patients with spondyloarthritis (SpA).Material and methods. The study included 332 patients with SpA. Patients were interviewed by the investigating physician, and additional information was obtained from medical records.Results and discussion. Respiratory tract (RT) and ear, nose, and throat (ENT) infections ranked first in the structure of CI. Exacerbation of SpA after CI was found in 42% of patients, and more severe CI against the background of SpA was found in 83 patients. 63 cases of severe CI (SCI) were documented, 63.5% of which were infections of the RT and ENT organs. Predictors for the development of lower RT (LRT) and ENT organ infections were the use of biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) in general (odds ratio, OR 2.018; 95% confidence interval, CI 1.221-3.335; p=0.006 and OR 1.761; 95% CI 1.1-2.819, respectively; p=0.018) and tumor necrosis factor-Ξ± (TNF-Ξ±) inhibitors in particular (OR 2.376; 95% CI 1.417-3.983; p=0.001 and OR 1.833; 95% CI 1.123-2.994; p=0.015), and disease duration of more than 5 years (OR 1.774; 95% CI 1.034β€”3.042; p=0.037 and OR 2.22; 95% CI 1.378-3.576; p=0.001). The risk of developing LRT infection was higher in the presence of chronic lung disease (OR 3.673; 95% CI 1.602-8.425; p=0.002) and Charlesson Comorbidity Index β‰₯1 (OR 2.381; 95% CI 1.439-3.94; p=0.001), risk of developing ENT organ infections - with the use of >1 bDMARD (OR 2.4; 95% CI 1.199-4.804; p=0.013) and duration of methotrexate therapy over 5 years (OR 2.478; 95% CI 1.053-5.831; p=0.038). Risk factors for the development of SCI were the use of bDMARDs in general (OR 1.941; 95% CI 1.063-3.545; p=0.031) and TNFΞ± in particular (OR 2.246; 95%, CI 1.218-4.139; p=0.01).Conclusion. The problem of CI in SpA is of great importance. The vast majority of patients with SpA should be vaccinated against pneumococcal infection and influenza.ЦСль исслСдования β€” ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ частоту, структуру ΠΈ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ риска ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ€Π±ΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ (КИ) Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… спондилоартритами (БпА).ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ исслСдованиС Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ 332 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° со БпА. Π‘ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡ΠΎΠΌ-исслСдоватСлСм, Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ· мСдицинской Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ обсуТдСниС. Π’Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ‰Π΅Π΅ мСсто Π² структурС КИ Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Ρ‹Ρ…Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ (Π”ΠŸ) ΠΈ Π›ΠžΠ -ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ². Π£ 42% Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ обострСниС БпА послС пСрСнСсСнной КИ, Ρƒ 83 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² β€” Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ тяТСлоС Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ КИ Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ БпА. Π”ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ 63 случая ΡΠ΅Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… КИ(БКИ), 63,5% ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ… β€” ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π”ΠŸ ΠΈ Π›ΠžΠ -ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ². ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ развития ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡ… Π”ΠŸ(ΠΠ”ΠŸ) ΠΈ Π›ΠžΠ -ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² являлись ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… биологичСских ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² (Π“Π˜Π‘ΠŸ) Π² Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ (ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ шансов, ОШ 2,018; 95% Π”ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²Π°Π», Π”Π˜ 1,221β€”3,335; Ρ€=0,006 ΠΈ ОШ 1,761; 95% Π”Π˜ 1,1β€”2,819 соотвСтствСнно; Ρ€=0,018) ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° Π½Π΅ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Ξ± (иЀНОα) Π² частности (ОШ 2,376; 95% Π”Π˜ 1,417β€”3,983;Ρ€=0,001 ΠΈ ОШ 1,833; 95% Π”Π˜ 1,123β€”2,994; Ρ€=0,015), Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ заболСвания Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 5 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ (ОШ 1,774; 95% Π”Π˜ 1,034β€”3,042; Ρ€=0,037 ΠΈ ОШ 2,22; 95% Π”Π˜ 1,378β€”3,576; Ρ€=0,001). Риск развития ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΠ”ΠŸ Π±Ρ‹Π» Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠΈ хроничСского заболСвания Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… (ОШ 3,673; 95% Π”Π˜ 1,602β€”8,425; Ρ€=0,002) ΠΈ индСкса коморбидности Π§Π°Ρ€Π»ΡŒΡΠΎΠ½Π° β‰₯1 (ОШ 2,381; 95% Π”Π˜ 1,439β€”3,94; Ρ€=0,001), риск развития ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ Π›ΠžΠ -ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² β€” ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ использовании >1 Π“Π˜Π‘ΠŸ (ОШ 2,4; 95% Π”Π˜ 1,199β€”4,804; Ρ€=0,013) ΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ мСтотрСксатом Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 5 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ (ОШ 2,478; 95% Π”Π˜ 1,053β€”5,831; Ρ€=0,038). Π€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ риска развития БКИ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π“Π˜Π‘ΠŸ Π² Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ (ОШ 1,941; 95% Π”Π˜ 1,063-3,545;Ρ€=0,031) ΠΈ иЀНОα Π² частности (ОШ 2,246; 95% Π”Π˜ 1,218-4,139;Ρ€=0,01).Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° КИ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ БпА являСтся вСсьма Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ. Π£ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ числа Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… БпА Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π²Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π³Ρ€ΠΈΠΏΠΏΠ°

    Π­Ρ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π²Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ Π“Π°ΠΌ-ΠšΠžΠ’Π˜Π”-Π’Π°ΠΊ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ рСвматичСскими заболСваниями: ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ проспСктивного наблюдСния

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    Objective: to study the efficacy and safety of the Gam-COVID-Vac vaccine in patients with immunoinflammatory rheumatic diseases (IRD) in a prospective study.Material and methods. The study included 42 patients with IRD and 57 individuals without IRD (control group) who received at least one component of Gam-COVID-Vac. Immunization with the first component of the vaccine was carried out from March 25th to August 1st, 2022, the second – 3 weeks after the first dose. On days 1, 3 and 7 after administration of the first and second components, the study participants provided information on adverse events (AEs) by telephone. All subjects were examined by a rheumatologist 1, 3 and 6 months after complete immunization. The observation period after immunization with the second dose was 6 months.Results and discussion. 42 patients received the first component of the vaccine, and 39 patients received two components. In the control group, 57 subjects were immunized with two components of the vaccine. 30–180 days after vaccination with two components of Gam-COVID-Vac, 3 (7.7%) patients were diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 infection, which was confirmed by polymerase chain reaction. In all cases, a mild course of COVID-19 without signs of pneumonia was observed. There were no cases of COVID-19 in the control group. After immunization with the first component, a combination of at least one local and one systemic AE (SAE) was documented in 28.6% of patients with IRD and 33.3% of individuals in the control group (p>0.05). No AEs were recorded in 42.9% and 36.8% of cases respectively (p>0.05). After vaccination with the second component, a combination of β‰₯1 local AE and SAE was recorded in 15.4 % of patients with IRD and 22.8% of individuals in the control group (p>0.05). No AEs occurred in 71.8% and 56.1% of cases respectively (p>0.05). In 10.3% of patients with IRD and 12.3 % of those without IRD (p>0.05), a combination of local and systemic AEs was recorded after the introduction of both first and second components. No AEs were observed in 35.9% and 28.1% of cases, respectively (p>0.05). The overall rate of IRD exacerbations was 4.8%.Conclusion. Based on the available data, vaccination against COVID-19 appears to be effective and quite safe in patients with IRD.ЦСль исслСдования – ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π²Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ Π“Π°ΠΌ-ΠšΠžΠ’Π˜Π”-Π’Π°ΠΊ Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ рСвматичСскими заболСваниями (Π˜Π’Π Π—) Π² проспСктивном исслСдовании.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ исслСдованиС Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ 42 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° с Π˜Π’Π Π— ΠΈ 57 Π»ΠΈΡ† Π±Π΅Π· Π˜Π’Π Π— (ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°), ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠΌ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚ Π“Π°ΠΌ-ΠšΠžΠ’Π˜Π”-Π’Π°ΠΊ. Π˜ΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π²Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ с 25 ΠΌΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΠΎ 1 августа 2022 Π³., Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌ – Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· 3 Π½Π΅Π΄ послС ввСдСния ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ‹. Π’ 1-ΠΉ, Π½Π° 3-ΠΉ ΠΈ 7-ΠΉ дСнь послС ввСдСния ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… явлСниях (НЯ) участники исслСдования сообщали ΠΏΠΎ Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Ρƒ. Π§Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· 1, 3 ΠΈ 6 мСс послС ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ всС ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ осмотрСны Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ. ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ наблюдСния послС ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΉ составил 6 мСс.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ обсуТдСниС. ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚ Π²Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 42 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°, Π΄Π²Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π° – 39. Π’ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ 57 испытуСмых ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ двумя ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π²Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹. Π§Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· 30–180 Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ послС Π²Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ двумя ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π“Π°ΠΌ-ΠšΠžΠ’Π˜Π”-Π’Π°ΠΊ инфСкция SARS-CoV-2, подтвСрТдСнная ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ, диагностирована Ρƒ 3 (7,7%) Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом Π²ΠΎ всСх случаях ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ COVID-19 Π±Π΅Π· ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΈ. Π’ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ случаСв COVID-19 Π½Π΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ. ПослС ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ сочСтаниС ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠΌ 1 мСстного ΠΈ 1 систСмного НЯ (БНЯ) Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Ρƒ 28,6% ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π˜Π’Π Π— ΠΈ 33,3% Π»ΠΈΡ† ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ (p>0,05). НЯ Π½Π΅ зарСгистрированы соотвСтствСнно Π² 42,9% ΠΈ 36,8% случаСв (p>0,05). ПослС Π²Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ сочСтаниС 1 мСстного НЯ ΠΈ БНЯ зафиксировано Ρƒ 15,4% Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с Π˜Π’Π Π— ΠΈ 22,8% Π»ΠΈΡ† ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ (p>0,05). НЯ отсутствовали Π² 71,8% ΠΈ 56,1% случаСв соотвСтствСнно (p>0,05). Π£ 10,3% ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π˜Π’Π Π— ΠΈ 12,3% Π»ΠΈΡ† Π±Π΅Π· Π˜Π’Π Π— (p>0,05) сочСтаниС мСстных ΠΈ систСмных НЯ зарСгистрировано послС ввСдСния ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°. НС ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ НЯ Π² 35,9% ΠΈ 28,1% случаСв соотвСтствСнно (p>0,05). ΠžΠ±Ρ‰Π°Ρ частота обострСний Π˜Π’Π Π— составила 4,8%.Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Богласно ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ, вакцинация ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² COVID-19 Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с Π˜Π’Π Π— прСдставляСтся эффСктивной ΠΈ достаточно бСзопасной
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