40,448 research outputs found
Spin-Charge Separation at Finite Temperature in the Supersymmetric t-J Model with Long-Range Interactions
Thermodynamics is derived rigorously for the 1D supersymmetric {\it t-J}
model and its SU() generalization with inverse-square exchange. The system
at low temperature is described in terms of spinons, antispinons, holons and
antiholons obeying fractional statistics. They are all free and make the spin
susceptibility independent of electron density, and the charge susceptibility
independent of magnetization. Thermal spin excitations responsible for the
entropy of the SU() model are ascribed to free para-fermions of order
.Comment: 10 pages, REVTE
Anveshak - A Groundtruth Generation Tool for Foreground Regions of Document Images
We propose a graphical user interface based groundtruth generation tool in
this paper. Here, annotation of an input document image is done based on the
foreground pixels. Foreground pixels are grouped together with user interaction
to form labeling units. These units are then labeled by the user with the user
defined labels. The output produced by the tool is an image with an XML file
containing its metadata information. This annotated data can be further used in
different applications of document image analysis.Comment: Accepted in DAR 201
Combinatorial interpretation of Haldane-Wu fractional exclusion statistics
Assuming that the maximal allowed number of identical particles in state is
an integer parameter, q, we derive the statistical weight and analyze the
associated equation which defines the statistical distribution. The derived
distribution covers Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein ones in the particular cases
q = 1 and q -> infinity (n_i/q -> 1), respectively. We show that the derived
statistical weight provides a natural combinatorial interpretation of
Haldane-Wu fractional exclusion statistics, and present exact solutions of the
distribution equation.Comment: 8 pages, 2 eps-figure
Performance of a prototype active veto system using liquid scintillator for a dark matter search experiment
We report the performance of an active veto system using a liquid
scintillator with NaI(Tl) crystals for use in a dark matter search experiment.
When a NaI(Tl) crystal is immersed in the prototype detector, the detector tags
48% of the internal K-40 background in the 0-10 keV energy region. We also
determined the tagging efficiency for events at 6-20 keV as 26.5 +/- 1.7% of
the total events, which corresponds to 0.76 +/- 0.04 events/keV/kg/day.
According to a simulation, approximately 60% of the background events from U,
Th, and K radioisotopes in photomultiplier tubes are tagged at energies of 0-10
keV. Full shielding with a 40-cm-thick liquid scintillator can increase the
tagging efficiency for both the internal K-40 and external background to
approximately 80%.Comment: Submitted to Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research
Section
Derivation of the particle dynamics from kinetic equations
We consider the microscopic solutions of the Boltzmann-Enskog equation
discovered by Bogolyubov. The fact that the time-irreversible kinetic equation
has time-reversible microscopic solutions is rather surprising. We analyze this
paradox and show that the reversibility or irreversibility property of the
Boltzmann-Enskog equation depends on the considered class of solutions. If the
considered solutions have the form of sums of delta-functions, then the
equation is reversible. If the considered solutions belong to the class of
continuously differentiable functions, then the equation is irreversible. Also,
we construct the so called approximate microscopic solutions. These solutions
are continuously differentiable and they are reversible on bounded time
intervals. This analysis suggests a way to reconcile the time-irreversible
kinetic equations with the time-reversible particle dynamics. Usually one tries
to derive the kinetic equations from the particle dynamics. On the contrary, we
postulate the Boltzmann-Enskog equation or another kinetic equation and treat
their microscopic solutions as the particle dynamics. So, instead of the
derivation of the kinetic equations from the microdynamics we suggest a kind of
derivation of the microdynamics from the kinetic equations.Comment: 18 pages; some misprints have been corrected, some references have
been adde
Nonlinearity in a dynamo
Using a rotating flat layer heated from below as an example, we consider
effects which lead to stabilizing an exponentially growing magnetic field in
magnetostrophic convection in transition from the kinematic dynamo to the full
non-linear dynamo. We present estimates of the energy redistribution over the
spectrum and helicity quenching by the magnetic field. We also study the
alignment of the velocity and magnetic fields. These regimes are similar to
those in planetary dynamo simulations.Comment: Accepted to Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyna
Size dependent line broadening in the emission spectra of single GaAs quantum dots: Impact of surface charges on spectral diffusion
Making use of droplet epitaxy, we systematically controlled the height of
self-assembled GaAs quantum dots by more than one order of magnitude. The
photoluminescence spectra of single quantum dots revealed the strong dependence
of the spectral linewidth on the dot height. Tall dots with a height of ~30 nm
showed broad spectral peaks with an average width as large as ~5 meV, but
shallow dots with a height of ~2 nm showed resolution-limited spectral lines
(<120 micro eV). The measured height dependence of the linewidths is in good
agreement with Stark coefficients calculated for the experimental shape
variation. We attribute the microscopic source of fluctuating electric fields
to the random motion of surface charges at the vacuum-semiconductor interface.
Our results offer guidelines for creating frequency-locked photon sources,
which will serve as key devices for long-distance quantum key distribution.Comment: 6 pages, 6 figures; updated figs and their description
- …