933 research outputs found

    Complementary methods for the prevention and treatment of stress-induced mastopathy

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    The article considers the relationship between stress and diseases of the female reproductive system. A method for the rehabilitation of patients with mastopathy resulting from psycho-emotional stress (stress) based on the use of complementary methods of prevention and medical rehabilitation is proposed

    VHF scintillations, orientation of the anisotropy of F-region irregularities and direction of plasma convection in the polar cap

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    Scintillation data recorded at the polar cap station Barentsburg are shown to occasionally exhibit two or more peaks in the latitudinal profiles of the amplitude dispersion. Comparison with concurrent SuperDARN radar convection maps indicates that multiple peaks occur when Barentsburg is located within the area of strong changes in the plasma flow direction. When parameters of the ionospheric irregularities are inferred from the scintillation data, the orientation of the irregularity anisotropy in a plane perpendicular to the magnetic field is found to coincide well with the <I><b>E</b></I>×<I><B>B</B></I> flow direction, individually for each peak of the scintillation data. The differences were found to be mostly less than 20° for a data set comprised of 104 events. The conclusion is made that analysis of scintillation data allows one to infer the direction of plasma flow with a certain degree of detail

    ΠžΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ– формування Ρ–Π½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡ— ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ†Ρ– Ρ‚Π° Ρ–Π½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡ— Π΄Ρ–ΡΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ– як складових Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΡ— стратСгії Π² ΡƒΠΌΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ… Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΊΡƒ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ–ΠΊΠΈ знань

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    ΠΠΊΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΡƒΡ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΡƒΠ²Π°Π³Π° Π½Π°: Ρ–Π½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½Ρ–ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ†Ρ– Ρ‚Π° Ρ–Π½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½Ρ–ΠΉ Π΄Ρ–ΡΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ– як складових стратСгічного Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Ρ–ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Ρƒ Π² ΡƒΠΌΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ… Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΊΡƒ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ–ΠΊΠΈ знань; світовій Ρ‚Π° вітчизняній Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ–Ρ†Ρ– Π₯Π₯ ст. Ρ‚Π° Ρ—Ρ— Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ–Ρ‚Π½Ρ–Ρ… аспСктах Ρƒ Π₯Π₯I ст.; Ρ–Π½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½Ρ–ΠΉ стратСгії Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½; ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½Ρ–Π·ΠΌΡ– Ρ–Π½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ–Π² (Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΡΡŒΠΊΠ΅ визначСння Ρ–Π½Ρ–Ρ†Ρ–Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° Ρ–Π½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ—) інфраструктурі Ρ–Π½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡ— Π΄Ρ–ΡΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ–; нСбхідності відродТСння прСстиТу науковця; Ρ–Π½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΡ–Ρ‚Π°Π»Ρ– Π½Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ—; нСобхідності створСння ΠΠ°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ–Π½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ інституту Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½ΠΈ.АкцСнтируСтся Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°: ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… стратСгичСского государствСнного ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π° Π² условиях развития экономики Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ; ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ отСчСствСнной экономикС Π₯Π₯ Π². ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΡ… аспСктах Π² Π₯Π₯I Π².; ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ стратСгии Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Ρ… стран; ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² (авторскоС ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ); инфраструктурС ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ; нСобходимости возроТдСния прСстиТа ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ; ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π΅ Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ; нСобходимости создания ΠΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ института Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹.Attention of: innovative labour is accented and to innovative activity as strategic state priority in the conditions of development of economy of knowledge; to the world and home economy of Π₯Π₯ of century and her the newest aspects in Π₯Π₯I of century; to innovative strategy of the developed countries; motivative mechanism of innovativers (authorial determination of initiator of innovation) to the infrastructure of innovative activity; necessity of revival of prestige of scientist; to the innovative capital of nation; to the necessity of creation of the National innovative institute of Ukraine

    Orientation of the cross-field anisotropy of small-scale ionospheric irregularities and direction of plasma convection

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    The relationship between the orientation of the small-scale ionospheric irregularity anisotropy in a plane perpendicular to the geomagnetic field and the direction of plasma convection in the F region is investigated. The cross-field anisotropy of irregularities is obtained by fitting theoretical expectations for the amplitude scintillations of satellite radio signals to the actual measurements. Information on plasma convection was provided by the SuperDARN HF radars. Joint satellite/radar observations in both the auroral zone and the polar cap are considered. It is shown that the irregularity cross-field anisotropy agrees quite well with the direction of plasma convection with the best agreement for events with quasi-stationary convection patterns

    Π†Π½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚-ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈ - сучасні Ρ–Π½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½Ρ– ΡΠΎΡ†Ρ–Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ– Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ— навчання Π² систСмі освіти

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    Π’ статті ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡƒΡ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ–Ρ‚Π½Ρ–ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ мислСння Ρ‚Π° навчання Π½Π° основі Ρ–Π½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚-ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚, який Ρ” ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ–ΡˆΠΈΠΌ Π² порівнянні Π· Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡŽ ΡΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡŽ запису Ρ–Π½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— Ρ‚Π° продукування знань.In the article the newest method of thought and studies is offered on the basis of intellectual maps, which is more productive as compared to the traditional system of record of information and producting of knowledges.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ прСдлагаСтся новСйший ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ обучСния Π½Π° основС ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚-ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Π΅Π΅ Π² сравнСнии с Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ систСмой записи ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ продуцирования Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ

    Data informed physical models for district heating grids with distributed heat sources to understand thermal and hydraulic aspects

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    The aim of the study was to develop data informed physical models for simulation of district heating (DH) grids for better presentation of hydraulic and thermal aspects in the DH grids integrating heat prosumers. A DH grid organized as a ring and integrating a heat prosumer from a data center was analyzed. In this study, an extensive analysis for thermal and hydraulic aspects of theDH grid considering different configurations of distributed sources was performed. Different configurations for the prosumer connection, the return to return and the return to supply, together with the pressure and temperature control, were investigated. The results showed that increasing the share of renewable heat from the prosumer to the DH grid caused a pressure imbalance in substations close to it. Variable speed pump control was the solution for these issues and it gave up to 34% electricity savings. Lowering temperature levels in the DH network led to a decrease in DH heat losses of up to 14%. The return to supply configuration showed advantages in integrating the prosumer, as regards lower return temperatures and better waste heat utilization. The results indicated the main hydraulic and thermal features of integrating the prosumer in the DH grid

    ΠžΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ– Ρ–Π½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΊΡƒ Π² Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½Ρ–

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    ΠžΠ±Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ: Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…Ρ–Π΄Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΈ Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½Ρ–Π·ΠΌΡƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΡƒΠ»ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Ρ–Π½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΊΡƒ; ΡΡƒΡ‚Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ, Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ– риси Ρ‚Π° систСмна організація Ρ–Π½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ… процСсів (Π²ΠΈΠΎΠΊΡ€Π΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Ρ—Ρ… Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΈ ΠΌΡ–ΠΆΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡŽ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡŽ); особливості Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΊΡƒ Ρ–Π½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡ— систСми Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½ΠΈ Ρ‚Π° Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-дослідної Π΄Ρ–ΡΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ–; Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π° мотивація ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ†Ρ–Π²Π½ΠΈΠΊΡ–Π² Π² Ρ–Π½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½Ρ–ΠΉ сфСрі Ρ‚Π° ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠ»ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ†Ρ–; захист Ρ–Π½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡ— власності; напрями Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Ρ–Π·Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— Ρ–Π½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡ— Π΄Ρ–ΡΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ–.Grounded n ecessity of development of effective mechanism of government control of innovative development; essence, personal touches and system organization of innovative processes (their types are distinguished by international practice); features of development of the innovative system of Ukraine and research activity; labour motivation of workers in an innovative sphere and complication of stimulation of labour; defence of intellectual property; directions of activation of innovative activity.ΠžΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ: Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ эффСктивного ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° государствСнного рСгулирования ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ развития; сущ- Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ систСмная организация ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… процСссов (Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΈΡ… Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΡ‹ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ); особСнности развития ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ систСмы Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ; трудовая мотивация Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ сфСрС ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ стиму- лирования Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π°; Π·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Π° ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ собствСнности; направлСния Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ

    Наука – Π²Π°Π³ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΉ об’єкт Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΡ— ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ

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    Π’ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сСрСдовища Π½Π° Ρ–Π½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Ρ–Π½ΠΊΡƒ суб’єктів Ρ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ

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    ΠΠ½Π°Π»Ρ–Π·ΡƒΡ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ: конкурСнція як Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΈΠΊ ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠ»ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Ρ–Π½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ… процСсів, Ρ—Ρ— Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈ; ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½Π΅ сСрСдовищС; Ρ–Π½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½Ρ– засади Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΊΡƒ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½Ρ†Ρ–Ρ—; промисловС ΡˆΠΏΠΈΠ³ΡƒΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ; ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ–Ρ— конкурСнтоспромоТності Π½Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… Π³Π°Π»ΡƒΠ·Π΅ΠΉ Π²ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡ†Ρ‚Π²Π°.ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡƒΡ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ: комплСксний Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π· Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ–ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½ΠΈ (Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ– Ρ”Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΡŒΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΠΌΡƒ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ€Ρ–Π²); тСорія ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΡ— ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²Π°Π³ΠΈ ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½ М. ΠŸΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π° Π½Π° основі дослідТСння Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ–ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½ Π½Π° Ρ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ 80-Ρ… Ρ€. Π₯Π₯ ст. Ρ‚Π° напрями посилСння конкурСнтоздатності Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½ΠΈ.Analysed: competition as factor of stimulation of innovative processes, her form; competition environment; innovative principles of development of competition; industrial espionage; criteria of competitiveness of national industries of production. Offered: complex analysis of economy of country (on the example of the European forum of managers); a theory of competitive edge of countries of М. Porter is on the basis of research of economy of leading countries at the market of 80th of Π₯Π₯ century and directions of strengthening of competitiveness of Ukraine.АнализируСтся: конкурСнция ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ стимулирования ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… процСссов, Π΅Π΅ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹; конкурСнтная срСда; ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΡ‹ развития ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ; ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ шпионаТ; ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ конкурСнтоспособности Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… отраслСй производства. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ: комплСксный Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· экономики страны (Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ СвропСйского Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΠΌΠ° ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ²); тСория ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ прСимущСства стран М. ΠŸΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π° Π½Π° основС исслСдования экономики Π²Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΡ… стран Π½Π° Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ΅ 80-Ρ… Π³. Π₯Π₯ ст. ΠΈ направлСния усилСния конкурСнтоспособности Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹
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