13,838 research outputs found
Superconductivity in striped and multi-Fermi-surface Hubbard models: From the cuprates to the pnictides
Single- and multi-band Hubbard models have been found to describe many of the
complex phenomena that are observed in the cuprate and iron-based
high-temperature superconductors. Simulations of these models therefore provide
an ideal framework to study and understand the superconducting properties of
these systems and the mechanisms responsible for them. Here we review recent
dynamic cluster quantum Monte Carlo simulations of these models, which provide
an unbiased view of the leading correlations in the system. In particular, we
discuss what these simulations tell us about superconductivity in the
homogeneous 2D single-orbital Hubbard model, and how charge stripes affect this
behavior. We then describe recent simulations of a bilayer Hubbard model, which
provides a simple model to study the type and nature of pairing in systems with
multiple Fermi surfaces such as the iron-based superconductors.Comment: Published as part of Superstripes 2011 (Rome) conference proceeding
Phase Diagram of the Hubbard Model: Beyond the Dynamical Mean Field
The Dynamical Cluster Approximation (DCA) is used to study non-local
corrections to the dynamical mean field phase diagram of the two-dimensional
Hubbard model. Regions of antiferromagnetic, d-wave superconducting,
pseudo-gapped non-Fermi liquid, and Fermi liquid behaviors are found, in rough
agreement with the generic phase diagram of the cuprates. The non-local
fluctuations beyond the mean field both suppress the antiferromagnetism and
mediate the superconductivity.Comment: 4 pages, 5 eps figures, submitted to PR
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Integration with Ontologies
One of today’s hottest IT topics is integration, as bringing together information from different sources and structures is not completely solved. The approach outlined here wants to illustrate how ontologies [Gr93] could help to support the integration process
Rotating system for four-dimensional transverse rms-emittance measurements
Knowledge of the transverse four-dimensional beam rms-parameters is essential
for applications that involve lattice elements that couple the two transverse
degrees of freedom (planes). Of special interest is the removal of inter-plane
correlations to reduce the projected emittances. A dedicated ROtating System
for Emittance measurements (ROSE) has been proposed, developed, and
successfully commissioned to fully determine the four-dimensional beam matrix.
This device has been used at the High Charge injector (HLI) at GSI using a beam
line which is composed of a skew quadrupole triplet, a normal quadrupole
doublet, and ROSE. Mathematical algorithms, measurements, and results for ion
beams of 83Kr13+ at 1.4 MeV/u are reported in this paper.Comment: 11 pages, 10 figure
Vaccinations, infections and antibacterials in the first grass pollen season of life and risk of later hayfever
Published source: Bremner, S. A., Carey, I. M., DeWilde, S., Richards, N., Maier, W. C., Hilton, S. R., Strachan, D. P. and Cook, D. G. (2007), Vaccinations, infections and antibacterials in the first grass pollen season of life and risk of later hayfever. Clinical & Experimental Allergy, 37: 512–517. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2007.02697.
Probably Safe or Live
This paper presents a formal characterisation of safety and liveness
properties \`a la Alpern and Schneider for fully probabilistic systems. As for
the classical setting, it is established that any (probabilistic tree) property
is equivalent to a conjunction of a safety and liveness property. A simple
algorithm is provided to obtain such property decomposition for flat
probabilistic CTL (PCTL). A safe fragment of PCTL is identified that provides a
sound and complete characterisation of safety properties. For liveness
properties, we provide two PCTL fragments, a sound and a complete one. We show
that safety properties only have finite counterexamples, whereas liveness
properties have none. We compare our characterisation for qualitative
properties with the one for branching time properties by Manolios and Trefler,
and present sound and complete PCTL fragments for characterising the notions of
strong safety and absolute liveness coined by Sistla
Laboratory Electronic Spectra of Carbon Chains and Rings
Carriers of the diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) cannot be definitively identified without laboratory spectra. Several techniques, including matrix isolation, cavity ringdown spectroscopy, resonance enhanced multiphoton ionization, and ion trapping, have been used to measure the electronic spectra of carbon chains and their derivatives. The gas-phase laboratory spectra could then be compared to the astronomical data of known DIBs. The choice of molecules studied in the gas phase depends on the presence of strong electronic transitions at optical wavelengths, the lifetimes of excited electronic states, and chemical feasibility in diffuse astrophysical environments. Collisional-radiative rate models have also be used in conjunction with laboratory spectra to predict absorption profiles under interstellar condition
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