The Relationship Between Characteristic of Tuberculosis Patient with Compliance in Check a Sputum During Treatment

Pulmonary TB disease in Indonesia is one of the national priority for disease control programs. The success of the TB eradication program known through achieving TB control indicators. Cure rate and treatment success in the Puskesmas Tanah Kalikedinding still not reached the target. This research aims to determine the factors associated with patient compliance in examined sputum for TB treatment at the Puskesmas Tanah Kalikedinding Surabaya. This research using an observational analytic cross sectional design. Data obtained on 38 respondents BTA positive pulmonary TB (category 1) aged 15–65 years who have completed treatment for 6 months from January 2012 to June 2013. Sampling used simple random sampling techniques. Questionnaires are used to identify the characteristics, knowledge levels, PMO support and compliance in check a sputum during treatment. Data were analyzed using chi square test and bifilar logistic regression with a significance level (α) of 5%. Age (p = 0,699), gender (p = 0,446), education level (p = 0,712), employment status (p = 1,00), income level (p = 0,48), support the PMO (p = 0,65) and the affordability range of health services (p = 0,65) do not relate to compliance in check a sputum during treatment. Home visit by health staff need to be done for noncompliance patient of sputum checking and make further research in health service factor

Aplikasi Teknik Olah Reka Latar Dengan Tema Phobia Pada Produk Fashion

Phobia merupakan ketakutan yang irasional, sejenis gangguan kecemasan, dimana penderitanya mengalami ketakutan tanpa henti terhadap sebuah situasi, benda, atau tempat tertentu. Fobia dapat menyerang orang-orang dari berbagai usia, jenis kelamin, dan status sosial ekonomi, dan jumlah wanita yang terserang fobia lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan laki-laki. Fobia disebabkan oleh situasi tertentu, stres, pengalaman atau peristiwa menakutkan. Beberapa psikologi mengatakan bahwa sebuah gambar atau foto dapat menjadi sebuah terapi jika itu dapat menenangkan jiwa seseorang, mengekspresikan perasaan yang dialami, dan mengarahkan seseorang ke arah yang lebih baik dan bermanfaat. Untuk mengatasi fobia juga dapat dilakukan dengan terapi exposure, dimana para penderita fobia dihadapkan dengan objek ketakutan mereka sampai rasa takut itu sendiri perlahan menghilang. Dalam tugas akhir ini, eksplorasi yang akan dilakukan adalah dengan mengangkat berbagai jenis fobia yang diderita kebanyakan orang, lalu mengolah gambaran tersebut menjadi sebuah komposisi yang baru. Eksplorasi yang akan dilakukan mencakup berbagai teknik olah reka latar, diantaranya adalah teknik transfer printing, foiling, flocking, dan embroidery. Hasil eksplorasi tersebut diharapkan dapat memberikan tingkat Kenyamanan tertentu apda pemakainya dan dapat menjadi terapi bagi para penderita fobia. Selain sebagai terapi, produk yang merupakan hasil akhir dari eksplorasi ini dapat menjadi sebuah produk fashion yang unik bagi masayarakat umum

Pengaruh Harga, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Suasana Cafe Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen (Studi pada konsumen Cafe Apung Rowo Kalmpok)

Abstract  This study examines the effect of price, service quality and cafe atmosphere on consumer satisfaction at the Floating Cafe Rowo Klampok in Senggreng Village, Krajan Hamlet, Sumber Pucung District, Malang Regency. The type of research used is explanatory research. The sample used in this study were 100 respondents who were consumers of the Floating Cafe Rowo Klampok. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that price, service quality and cafe atmosphere had a significant simultaneous and partial effect on customer satisfaction. Keywords: Price, Service Quality, Cafe Atmosphere, Consumer Satisfactio

Pengaruh Micro Teaching dan Bimbingan Guru Pamong terhadap Kemampuan Mengajar Mahasiswa PPL Fkip Uns Surakarta

: The objectives of this research are to investigate: (1) correlation between the students' perception of the micro-teaching and their teaching ability during the field experience practice; (2) correlation between the students' perception of the tutor guidance and their teaching ability during the field experience practice; and (3) correlation between the students' perception of the micro-teaching and tutor guidance on the teaching ability during the field experience practice of the students of the Study Program of Economics, the class of 1999, the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Sebelas Maret University in 2013. This research used the descriptive quantitative research method by conducting the hypothesis testing. It was conducted at the Study Program of Economics, the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Sebelas Maret University. The population of the research was the students of the class of 1999 who had already passed Micro-teaching course and who had completed the field experience practice as many as 183 students. The samples of the research consisted of 37 students, and they were taken by using the proportional random sampling technique. The data of the research were gathered through questionnaire and documentation. They were then analyzed by using the correlational and multiple regression analyses. The results of the research are as follows: (1) there is a positive correlation between the students' perception of the micro-teaching and their teaching ability during the field experience practice; (2) there is a positive correlation between the students' perception of the tutor guidance and their teaching ability during the field experience practice; and (3) there is a positive correlation between the students' perception of the micro-teaching and tutor guidance on the teaching ability during the field experience practice of the students of the Study Program of Economics, the class of 1999, the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Sebelas Maret University in 2013

Pengemasan Produk Sayuran Dengan Bahan Kemas Plastik Pada Penyimpanan Suhu Ruang Dan Suhu Dingin

Agricultural Product (both of raw material and intermediate good/ food) has limited durability before perish process. It relates with physicalcharacter of them, different with physical character of industrial product.The physical character are perishable , bulky, and voluminous. Onealternative that could be done, for fresh and good product when it is givento consumer is packing. Type of packing materials e g : plastic, glass,paper, and styrofoam. There are many packing technique : common,vacuum and press. From permeability calculation, is known if bahwa permeability of polypropylen plastic is bigger than polyethylen plastic. It isdeviation, because of polypropylene permeability must be lower thanpolyethylene. For application test on water spinach, permeability ofpolypropylen plastic is lower than polyethylen. The different ofPermeability on polypropylen and polyethylen packing impacts on weight,color, and texture of water spinach leaf. While on cold temperature packing,polypropylene plastic is better than polyethylene as material packing

Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Harga Dan Promosi Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Matahari Department Store Malang Town Square (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Islam Malang Angkatan 2018)

Abstract This research aims to find out the effect of Quality of Service, Price and Promotion on Customer Satisfaction of Matahari Department Store Malang Town Square. The type of research used is quantitative research with questionnaire dissemination methods. The sample in this study was as many as 85 respondents and data processing using SPSS computer programs. This research has qualified for validity and reliability. The data analysis used in this study is a classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, hypothesis test and determination coefficient analysis. The variables used in this study are customer satisfaction variables (dependent variables), while independent variables are service quality, price and promotion. The results of this study concluded that variables in service quality, price and promotion had both simultaneous and partial effect on customer satisfaction. Keywords: Quality of Service, Price, Promotion and Customer Satisfaction

Enlarged perivascular spaces in infancy and autism diagnosis, cerebrospinal fluid volume, and later sleep problems

IMPORTANCE: Perivascular spaces (PVS) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) are essential components of the glymphatic system, regulating brain homeostasis and clearing neural waste throughout the lifespan. Enlarged PVS have been implicated in neurological disorders and sleep problems in adults, and excessive CSF volume has been reported in infants who develop autism. Enlarged PVS have not been sufficiently studied longitudinally in infancy or in relation to autism outcomes or CSF volume. OBJECTIVE: To examine whether enlarged PVS are more prevalent in infants who develop autism compared with controls and whether they are associated with trajectories of extra-axial CSF volume (EA-CSF) and sleep problems in later childhood. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This prospective, longitudinal cohort study used data from the Infant Brain Imaging Study. Magnetic resonance images were acquired at ages 6, 12, and 24 months (2007-2017), with sleep questionnaires performed between ages 7 and 12 years (starting in 2018). Data were collected at 4 sites in North Carolina, Missouri, Pennsylvania, and Washington. Data were analyzed from March 2021 through August 2022. EXPOSURE: PVS (ie, fluid-filled channels that surround blood vessels in the brain) that are enlarged (ie, visible on magnetic resonance imaging). MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Outcomes of interest were enlarged PVS and EA-CSF volume from 6 to 24 months, autism diagnosis at 24 months, sleep problems between ages 7 and 12 years. RESULTS: A total of 311 infants (197 [63.3%] male) were included: 47 infants at high familial likelihood for autism (ie, having an older sibling with autism) who were diagnosed with autism at age 24 months, 180 high likelihood infants not diagnosed with autism, and 84 low likelihood control infants not diagnosed with autism. Sleep measures at school-age were available for 109 participants. Of infants who developed autism, 21 (44.7%) had enlarged PVS at 24 months compared with 48 infants (26.7%) in the high likelihood but no autism diagnosis group (P = .02) and 22 infants in the control group (26.2%) (P = .03). Across all groups, enlarged PVS at 24 months was associated with greater EA-CSF volume from ages 6 to 24 months (β = 4.64; 95% CI, 0.58-8.72; P = .002) and more frequent night wakings at school-age (F = 7.76; η2 = 0.08; P = .006). CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: These findings suggest that enlarged PVS emerged between ages 12 and 24 months in infants who developed autism. These results add to a growing body of evidence that, along with excessive CSF volume and sleep dysfunction, the glymphatic system could be dysregulated in infants who develop autism