HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK USIA 3-4 TAHUN DI KAMPUNG SUKA MAKMUR KECAMATAN WIH PESAM KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH

The quality of the child's future can be seen from the optimal development and growth of the child, so that from an early age. Every child has different motor skills and intelligence. Gross motor (gross motor) is an aspect related to movement and posture, which attracts attention, because it is easy to observe. Delay in gross motor development in children aged 3-4 years is recorded at 49% , due to the lack of knowledge of mothers about the growth and development of their children that occur in developing countries, including in Indonesia. So mothers must pay attention to the development of their children according to their age. The aim of the research is to find out the relationship between mother's knowledge and gross motor skills of children aged 3-4 years in Suka Makmur village, Wih Pesam district, Bener Meriah district. This type of research is Analytical with a Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study are all mothers who have children aged 3-4 years in Suka Makmur Village, Wih Pesam District, Bener Meriah Regency, totaling 37 people. Sampling in this study used Total Sampling. , data were collected and measured using a questionnaire. This research was conducted on November 17-21 2022, while the research results obtained that the majority of Mother's Knowledge About Gross Motoric Children Aged 3-4 Years who could answer Yes were 18 people (48.6%), the majority of children's learning motivation was in the Good category as many as 13 people (35.15), Enough category as many as 6 people (16.2%), and Less category as many as 18 people (48.7%), the majority of mother's knowledge/stimulation is in the Good category as many as 17 people (45.9%) , There are 3 people (8.2%) in the Enough category and 17 people in the Less category (45.9%), The majority of siblings in the Good category are 12 people (32.4%), the Enough category is 3 people (8, 25), and the Less category as many as 22 people (59.4%). Statistical test results using Chi-squared obtained PValue = 0.02 <0.05, and PValue = 0.01 <0.05 The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between the relationship between mother's knowledge and gross motor skills of children aged 3-4 Year. Suggestions for mothers are expected to increase their knowledge about gross motor skills for children aged 3-4 years so that their children's growth and development can be even better

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERCULOSIS PARU DI POLI PARU RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DATU BERU KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH

Based on the results obtained by the World Health Organization (WHO), the estimated number of TB cases is about two billion people out of a third of the world's population affected by pulmonary TB basil and half the world's population dies from tb disease, especially in developing countries. This study aims to find out the Factors Related to Pulmonary Tuberculosis Incidence in Datu Beru General Hospital, Central Aceh District.. This type of research is analytical with cross sectional design. The population in this study is all patients who visited Poli Paru RSU Datu Beru in 2020 as many as 181 population determined by slovin formula amounted to 64 respondents. Sampling is done by accidental sampling that is sampling by chance meet. The research was conducted from 12 to 22 October 2020 using questionnaires. From the results of this study showed that from the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis the majority of respondents had pulmonary tuberculosis as many as 46 respondents (71.9%), from the majority of respondents of male gender as many as 39 respondents (60.9%), from the age of the majority of respondents aged adults (20-35 years) as many as 26 respondents (40.6%), from socioeconomic respondents had a low socioeconomic as much as 35 respondents (54.7%) , and from smoking habits the majority of respondents had smoking habits as many as 37 respondents (57.8%). There is a relationship between gender and pulmonary tuberculosis incidence with P value 0.005, there is a relationship between age and pulmonary tuberculosis incidence with P value 0.001, there is a relationship between socioeconomic and pulmonary tuberculosis incidence with P value 0.001, and there is a relationship between smoking habit and pulmonary tuberculosis incidence with P value 0.013. It is recommended to the public to be able to prevent lung tuberculosis early

Hubungan Pengetahuan Orang Tua Dengan Pemberian Pendidikan Tentang Pubertas Pada Remaja Putri

Pengetahuan yang rendah tentang pubertas dapat mengakibatkan perilaku menyimpang dan risiko kesehatan bagi remaja putri. Hal ini perlu menjadi perhatian semua pihak terutama orang tua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara pengetahuan orang tua dengan pemberian pendidikan tentang pubertas pada remaja putri di SMA Muhammadiyah Takengon. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh orang tua siswa SMA Muhammadiyah Takengon, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 72 sampel yang ditentukan dengan menggunakan total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada tanggal 12-16 Juni 2023 dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil uji statistik Chi-Square dan pada derajat kepercayaan 95% dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan orang tua dengan pemberian pendidikan tentang pubertas pada remaja putri, diperoleh P-Value sebesar 0,008 (P ≤ 0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan orang tua dengan pemberian pendidikan tentang pubertas pada remaja putri. Disarankan kepada orang tua agar dapat menambah pengetahuan dan mau memberikan pendidikan tentang pubertas kepada anak perempuannya yang masih kecil

Relationship of Knowledge and Attitudes of Pregnant Women On The Incidence of Hyperemesis Gravidarum (HG) At Simpang Tiga Public Health Bener Meriah District

Angka kematian ibu di Indonesia dari tahun ke tahun semakin meningkat, baik pada saat kehamilan dan proses persalinan. Salah satu diantaranya adalah Hiperemis Gravidarum yaitu mual muntah yang berlebihan. Jumlah kejadiannya mencapai 12,5 % dari jumlah kehamilan di dunia. Penelitian menggunakan metode Deskriptif Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu Hamil berjumlah 403 orang. Sampel berjumlah 80 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah accidental sampling yang dilakukan selama 1 bulan. Analisa dalam penelitian ini adalah chi-square. Hasil chi-square (X²) menunjukan ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan kejadian Hiperemesis, dengan nilai (P value = 0,041< α = 0,05). Dan hasil chi-square (X²) menunjukan tidak ada hubungan antara sikap ibu dengan Hiperemesis Gravidarum, dengan nilai (P value = 0,428 > α =0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan baik buruknya sikap ibu sehari-hari tidak ada pengaruhnya terhadap kejadian hipermisi gravidarum. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi sebagai bahan masukan untuk mahasiswi kebidanan dalam mencegah terjadinya Hiperemesis Gravidarum dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil melalui konseling yang dilakukan ketika praktik lapangan. Dengan baiknya pengetahuan ibu, maka akan dapat mengurangi terjadinya hiperemisis gravidarum

Relationship between Knowledge and Attitude of Pregnant Women with Psychological Changes During Pregnancy in Muleum Village Bener Kelipah District Bener Meriah District

Relationship between Knowledge and Attitude of Pregnant Women with Psychological Changes During Pregnancy in Muleum Village Bener Kelipah District Bener Meriah District  ABSTRACT             Knowledge of psychological changes during pregnancy will protect the mother against complications during pregnancy. Knowledge about psychological changes can be obtained by midwives from various sources of information such as training, seminars, books, midwives, coordination and others. Midwives who have a good understanding of psychological changes in pregnant women will be able to perform early detection of high risk in pregnant women by knowing every change that occurs in pregnant women. Research purposes. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about psychological changes during pregnancy in Muleum Village. This research is descriptive analytic. Sampling in this study is by total sampling, which is 30 pregnant women. The research was conducted by distributing questionnaires containing 30 questions in the form of multiple choice and 10 questions in the form of statements, the data were collected and then processed by chi-square test with p value = 0.05 The results of the study of 30 respondents who experienced psychological changes during pregnancy with the category Good 14 people (47%), moderate knowledge category 6 people (20%), and less category 10 people (33%). Based on statistical tests using the chi-square test at a value of 0.05, p value = 003 <0.05, this means that there is a relationship between knowledge of pregnant women and psychological changes during pregnancy. And the relationship between the attitudes of pregnant women with psychological changes during pregnancy positive attitudes amounted to 19 people (63%). negative attitudes amount to gestational age. And the relationship between the attitudes of pregnant women with psychological changes during pregnancy positive attitudes amounted to 19 people (63%). negative attitudes amounted to 11 people (37%). Conclusion. There is a meaningful relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women with psychological changes during pregnancy in Muleum Village, Bener Kelipah District, Bener Meriah Regency, the results of statistical tests using the chi-square test obtained P value = 0.03 and P value = 0, 03 means P < 0.05. It is recommended to health workers to increase counseling for pregnant women about psychological changes during pregnancy. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Psychological Chang

Hubungan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) dengan kejadian keracunan pestisida golongan organofosfat secara fisik pada petani di desa batin baru Kecamatan Bandar Kabupaten Bener Meriah

Background: The widespread use of organophosphate pesticides has an impact on increasing poisoning cases; as many as 80% of pesticide poisoning cases are organophosphate pesticide poisoning cases. Objective: This study determined the relationship between using personal protective equipment (PPE) and the physical incidence of organophosphate pesticides among farmers in Batin Baru Village, Bandar District, Bener Meriah Regency. Method: This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all farmers in Batin Baru Village, Bandar District, Bener Meriah Regency, totalling 370 people. A sample of 79 people was obtained by using the Slovin formula. Samples were taken by accidental sampling technique. Data were analysed using the chi-square test. Results: The study showed that from organophosphate poisoning, the majority of respondents were not poisoned by organophosphate pesticides, 73 respondents (92.4%), and from the use of PPE of the majority of respondents used PPE, as many as 61 respondents (77.2%). Based on the results of the Chi-Square statistical test and at a 95% confidence level, it was carried out to find out the relationship between the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and the incidence of physical organophosphate peptide poisoning among farmers in Batin Baru Village, Bandar District, Bener Meriah Regency in 2020, a P value of 0.003 was obtained (P ≤ 0.05). Conclusion: In this study, statistically, there was a significant relationship between the use of PPE and the incidence of organophosphate pesticide poisoning. It is suggested that farmers use PPE to prevent pesticide poisoning.Latar Belakang: Penggunaan pestisida organofosfat secara luas berdampak pada meningkatnya kasus keracunan, yakni sebanyak 80% kasus keracunan pestisida merupakan kasus keracunan pestisida organofosfat. Tujuan: penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Dengan Kejadian Pestisida Golongan Organofosfat Secara Fisik Pada Petani Di Desa Batin Baru Kecamatan Bandar Kabupaten Bener Meriah. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh petani yang ada di Desa Batin Baru Kecamatan Bandar Kabupaten Bener Meriah yang berjumlah 370 orang. Sampel sebanyak 79 orang, didapat dengan menggunakan rumus slovin. Sampel diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari keracunan organofosfat mayoritas responden tidak keracunan pestisida golongan organofosfat sebanyak 73 responden (92,4%). Dari penggunaan APD mayoritas responden sebagian menggunakan APD sebanyak 61 responden (77,2 %). Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik Chi Square dan pada derajat kepercayaan 95% dilakukan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) dengan Kejadian Keracunan Peptisida Golongan Organofosfat Secara Fisik Pada Petani di Desa Batin Baru Kecamatan Bandar Kabupaten Bener Meriah Tahun 2020, diperoleh nilai P Value 0,003 (P ≤ 0,05). Kesimpulan: penelitian ini secara statistik bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara penggunaan APD dengan kejadian keracunan pestisida golongan organofosfat. Disarankan kepada para petani agar menggunakan APD agar mencegah keracunan pestisida