MALE RAPE

This research explores the ideologies behind male rape and why it isn’t a larger topic of discussion through means of examining the predators and misconceptions, the victims, and the effects and counseling techniques used to help the victims. The predators and misconceptions includes the types of people who commit the act of male rape and explains what kinds of fallacies the populus believes in about male rape. The victims are men of any race, age, ethnicity, and sexuality. The effects and counseling techniques include depression, anxiety, and other negative mental disorders and counselors use a multitude of techniques to treat and improve the lives of survivors. The research of this paper was conducted from the exploration of three major book sources, three scholastic journals, one academic journal, and one tertiary source. These reliable sources were gathered over time in various ways to help formulate the conclusion of this research to conduct a strong paper. ● The definition of rape varies and is misinterpreted. ● It can happen in the most “secure” systems. ● If a man is raped, one or neither parties could potentially be homosexual. ● The common stigma is that a men can truly stop a rape if he wanted to, due to studies. ● Trauma from these events can be fatal if not treated and counseled

Restorative justice and shoplifting: participant awareness of harm, decision-making, and recidivism

2013 Spring.Includes bibliographical references.This thesis examines a sample of participants from 2008-2011 who have completed the Restorative Justice Program for Merchants, Community, and Young Shoplifters (RESTORE) in Larimer County, Colorado. The research utilizes pre and post survey data of participants' awareness of harm and decision-making concerning their crime, as well as socio-demographic characteristics and prior offending behavior. The goal of this research is to identify the possible associations between the aforementioned participant characteristics and cognitive changes in their harm and decision-making awareness. In addition, this study explores what may or may not indicate participants' likelihood of committing additional crimes after completing RESTORE. Furthermore, by inspecting youths caught shoplifting and their participation in RESTORE, this study provides recommendations about programmatic practices and notes the limitations of the research. An examination of the data verifies that additional research is necessary to better identify how restorative justice principles can prevent a youths from future criminal behavior

The Seventh Circuit Giveth, and the District of Columbia Circuit Taketh Away: The National Labor Relations Board\u27s Authority to Act Under Section 3(b) of the National Labor Relations Act

On May 1, 2009, the Seventh Circuit and the D.C. Circuit issued decisions interpreting Section 3(b) of the National Labor Relations Act. In New Process Steel, LP v. NLRB, the Seventh Circuit interpreted Section 3(b) as allowing the National Labor Relations Board to issue decisions through a two-member panel. However, the D.C. Circuit declared the same two-member panel unlawful in Laurel Baye Healthcare of Lake Lanier, Inc. v. NLRB. The Supreme Court will now resolve the issue, having granted certiorari to New Process Steel. This Note argues that Section 3(b)\u27s plain language and legislative history fail to provide a satisfying answer to the question. Accordingly, this Note demonstrates how Chevron analysis can provide a legal framework that both embraces Section 3(b)\u27s ambiguity and provides a satisfying outcome

Towards Accurate Multi-person Pose Estimation in the Wild

We propose a method for multi-person detection and 2-D pose estimation that achieves state-of-art results on the challenging COCO keypoints task. It is a simple, yet powerful, top-down approach consisting of two stages. In the first stage, we predict the location and scale of boxes which are likely to contain people; for this we use the Faster RCNN detector. In the second stage, we estimate the keypoints of the person potentially contained in each proposed bounding box. For each keypoint type we predict dense heatmaps and offsets using a fully convolutional ResNet. To combine these outputs we introduce a novel aggregation procedure to obtain highly localized keypoint predictions. We also use a novel form of keypoint-based Non-Maximum-Suppression (NMS), instead of the cruder box-level NMS, and a novel form of keypoint-based confidence score estimation, instead of box-level scoring. Trained on COCO data alone, our final system achieves average precision of 0.649 on the COCO test-dev set and the 0.643 test-standard sets, outperforming the winner of the 2016 COCO keypoints challenge and other recent state-of-art. Further, by using additional in-house labeled data we obtain an even higher average precision of 0.685 on the test-dev set and 0.673 on the test-standard set, more than 5% absolute improvement compared to the previous best performing method on the same dataset.Comment: Paper describing an improved version of the G-RMI entry to the 2016 COCO keypoints challenge (http://image-net.org/challenges/ilsvrc+coco2016). Camera ready version to appear in the Proceedings of CVPR 201

Small business owner persistence: Do personal characteristics matter?

Recent research suggests that (1) business failure rates are lower than previously thought and (2) business owners exit businesses for myriad reasons besides performance. Despite these findings, relatively little is known about whether personal characteristics (i.e. expectations, competencies, education) of small firm owners influence their likelihood to persist with business ownership. Given this gap, the present study investigates the relationship between owner characteristics and persistence intentions. Framed by threshold theory, we theorize and test whether owner growth expectations, satisfaction, education, competencies, and financial investment influence their persistence intentions. Results indicate that owner future growth expectations for the business, their opportunity recognition abilities, and their satisfaction with the business significantly impact persistence intentions. Implications of study findings are discussed.&nbsp

An Examination of How Personal Characteristics Moderate the Relationship between Startup Intent and Entrepreneurship Education

Purpose - While research has identified a consistent link between startup intent and entrepreneurship education (EE) intentions, studies also indicate that many entrepreneurs lack the EE they need. However, research examining factors that explain why certain individuals with high startup intent pursue EE while others do not is rare.Given this, the purpose of this paper is to examine how individual characteristics moderate the startup intent EE intentions relationship. Design/methodology/approach - Survey data were gathered on 199 US adults. Moderators examined include attitudes toward education, perceived entrepreneurial efficacy, propensity for risk taking and the Big Five personality traits. Linear regression models were used to test each of the moderation relationships predicted. Findings - Notable findings suggest that extroversion, openness to experience, agreeableness, perceived entrepreneurial efficacy and risk propensity reduce the chances that individuals with high startup intent will pursue EE, while viewing education as instrumental enhances the relationship. Research limitations/implications - Study findings imply that EE programs might not be reaching critical target markets, suggest that EE programs might need to be modified to attract individuals with high startup intent and indicate that individual characteristics are key factors that determine why certain individuals with high startup intent pursue EE while others with the same desires do not pursue EE. Originality/value - This study builds on previous work that looks at the relationship between startup intent and EE intentions by investigating how individual characteristics either amplify or diminish the relationship, increasing scholarly knowledge about why certain individuals with highstartup intent pursue EE while others do not