2,428 research outputs found

    INTERSTITIAL BORON-INTERSTITIAL OXYGEN COMPLEX IN SILICON: LOCAL VIBRATIONAL MODE ARACTERIZATION

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    Full-size prototype microstrip sensors for the CBM Silicon Tracking System

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    First mock-up of the CBM STS module based on a new assembly concept

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    A molecular dynamics model has been developed to investigate the effect of the crystallographic orientation on the material deformation behaviors in nano- indentation/scratching of BCC iron. Two cases with different substrate orientations have been simulated. The orientations along x, y and z direction are [001], [100] and [010] for Case I and [111], [-1-12] and [1-10] for Case II, respectively. Case I and Case II exhibit different deformation patterns in the substrate. During indentation, the pile-up can be observed in Case I, but not in Case II. During scratching the pile-up ahead of the movement of the indenter has been enlarged in Case I, while a chip with the disordered atoms is generated in Case II. It has been found that Case I has both higher hardness and larger coefficient of friction. The ratios of the hardness and the coefficient of friction between cases I and II are nearly 2. The reason is attributed to the different crystallographic orientations used in both cases

    ΠšΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ коэффициСнты для опрСдСлСния ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ вакансионно-кислородных комплСксов ΠΈ кислородного Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π° Π² ΠΊΡ€Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ИК-поглощСния

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    Vacancy-oxygen complexes VnOm (n, m β‰₯ 1) in crystalline silicon are nucleation centers for oxygen precipitates, which are widely used as internal getters in modern technologies of production of silicon-based electronic devices and integrated circuits. For the controllable formation of oxygen precipitates in Si crystals in the technology processes the methods of determination of concentrations of the VnOm complexes are required. The aim of the present work was to find values of the calibration coefficients for determination of concentrations of the VnOm defects in Si from intensities of infrared (IR) absorption bands associated with the local vibrational modes (LVM) of these complexes. A combined electrical (Hall effect) and optical (IR absorption) study of vacancy-oxygen defects in identical silicon crystals irradiated with 6 MeV electrons was carried out. Based on the analysis of the data obtained, the values of the calibration coefficient for the determination of concentration of the vacancy-oxygen (VO) complex in silicon by the infrared absorption method were established: for measurements at room temperature (RT) – NVO = 8.5 Β· 1016 Β· Ξ±VO-RT cm–3, in the case of low-temperature (LT, Π’ ≑ 10 K) measurements – NVO = 3.5 Β· 1016 Β· Ξ±VO-LT cm–3, where Ξ±VO-RT(LT) are absorption coefficients in maxima of the LVM bands due to the VO complex in the spectra measured at corresponding temperatures. Calibration coefficients for the determination of concentrations of other VnOm (VO2, VO3, VO4, V2O and V3O) complexes and the oxygen dimer (O2) from an analysis of infrared absorption spectra measured at room temperature have been also determined.Вакансионно-кислородныС комплСксы VnOm (n, m β‰₯ 1) Π² кристаллах крСмния ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ зароТдСния кислородных ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π² качСствС Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΡ… Π³Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… примСсСй Π² соврСмСнных тСхнологиях изготовлСния ΠΊΡ€Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠ΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… элСктронных ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠΈ кросхСм. Для ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ формирования кислородных ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² кристаллах Si Π² тСхнологичСских процСссах Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ‹ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ измСрСния ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ комплСксов VnOm. ЦСлью настоящСй Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ Π½Π°Ρ…ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… коэффициСнтов для опрСдСлСния ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ вакансионно-кислородных Π΄Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΊΡ€Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ· интСнсивностСй полос инфракрасного (ИК) поглощСния, связанных с Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ (Π›ΠšΠœ) этих комплСксов. Π‘ использованиСм элСктричСских (эффСкт Π₯ΠΎΠ»Π»Π°) ΠΈ оптичСских (ИК ΠΏΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΡ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅) ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ комплСксноС исслСдованиС вакансионно-кислородных Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π² кристаллах крСмния, ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… элСктронами с энСргиСй 6 ΠœΡΠ’. На основС Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… установлСны значСния ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… коэффициСнтов для опрСдСлСния ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ комплСкса вакансия-кислород (VO) Π² ΠΊΡ€Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ инфракрасного поглощСния: для ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ½Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ (RT) – NVO = 8,5 Β· 1016 Β· Ξ±VO-RT см–3, Π² случаС Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… (LT, Π’ ≑ 10 К) ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ – N VO = 3,5 Β· 1016 Β· Ξ±VO-LT см–3, Π³Π΄Π΅ Ξ±VO-RT(LT) – коэффициСнты поглощСния Π² максимумах полос Π›ΠšΠœ комплСкса VO Π² спСктрах, ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅. УстановлСны Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ коэффициСнты для опрСдСлСния ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… вакансионно-кислородных комплСксов VnOm (VO2, VO3, VO4, V2O ΠΈ V3O) ΠΈ кислородного Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π° (O2) ΠΈΠ· Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° спСктров поглощСния ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ½Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅

    ΠžΠ‘ΠžΠ‘Π•ΠΠΠžΠ‘Π’Π˜ ВРАНБЀОРМАЦИИ ΠšΠ˜Π‘Π›ΠžΠ ΠžΠ”ΠžΠ‘ΠžΠ”Π•Π Π–ΠΠ©Π˜Π₯ Π¦Π•ΠΠ’Π ΠžΠ’ Π’ ΠšΠ Π•ΠœΠΠ˜Π˜ ПРИ ΠžΠ’Π–Π˜Π“Π• Π’ Π˜ΠΠ’Π•Π Π’ΠΠ›Π• Π’Π•ΠœΠŸΠ•Π ΠΠ’Π£Π  450–700 Β°C: ДАННЫЕ ИК-ΠŸΠžΠ“Π›ΠžΠ©Π•ΠΠ˜Π―

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    The transformation peculiarities of oxygen-containing radiation-induced defects in Czochralski-grown silicon irradiated with fast electrons or neutrons upon subsequent high temperature annealing at T β‰₯ 450 ΒΊC have been investigated by means of IR absorption. It is found that in the temperature range 450–700 ΒΊC the vacancy-oxygen-related complexes VOm (m β‰₯ 5) are formed. These complexes are responsible for the appearance of a number of vibrational absorption bands in the wave number range 980–1115 cm–1.Β ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ИК-поглощСния исслСдованы особСнности трансформации кислородосодСрТащих Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π² кристаллах крСмния, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π§ΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… быстрыми элСктронами ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Π² процСссС ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ высокотСмпСратурного ΠΎΡ‚ΠΆΠΈΠ³Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π’ β‰₯ 450 ΒΊΠ‘. УстановлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²Π°Π»Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€ 450–700 ΒΊΠ‘ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ мСсто Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ вакансионно-кислородных комплСксов VOm (m β‰₯ 5), ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… появлСниС ряда ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… полос поглощСния Π² ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²Π°Π»Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… чисСл 980–1115 см–1.
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