Biotecnología microalgal en Costa Rica: oportunidades de negocio para el sector productivo nacional

Microalgal biotechnology is presented as a market opportunity for the productive sector. In this review some aspects of the potential and limitations of this biotechnology sector for our region will be detailed. The visualization of this potential goes back more than a decade when the Biotechnology Research Center began the process of selecting and preserving native microalgae strains, and scaling-up their biomass. We will briefly describe some microalgae cultivation and microalgal biomass processing systems that can be used for different markets, including the feeding of humans and animals, biofertilizers, water treatment, CO2 capture and the generation of metabolites of high value. At the same time, progress has been made in the generation of protocols for the scaling of microalgae through the formulation of organic media with agroindustrial residues such as dairy manure, sugar cane, vinasse, pig manure and chicken manure. Cultivation has also been developed in different areas of the Costa Rican territory, showing the possibility for adaptation in different climatic regionsLa biotecnología microalgal se presenta como una oportunidad de mercado para el sector productivo costarricense. En esta revisión se detallarán algunos aspectos de los potenciales y limitaciones que tiene este sector de la biotecnología para nuestra región. La visualización de este potencial se remonta a más de una década, en donde en el Centro de Investigación en Biotecnología se dio inicio con el proceso de selección y conservación de cepas de microalgas nativas y su escalamiento. Se describirá brevemente algunos sistemas de cultivo de microalgas y de procesamiento, que pueden ser destinadas para diferentes mercados, entre los que se destaca la alimentación de humanos y animales, biofertilizantes, tratamiento de aguas, captura de CO2 y la generación de metabolitos de alto valor. Paralelamente, se ha avanzado en la generación de protocolos para el escalamiento de las microalgas mediante la formulación de medios orgánicos con residuos agroindustriales. También se ha desarrollado el cultivo en diferentes zonas del territorio costarricense, mostrando la posibilidad de adaptación en diferentes regiones climáticas

Biotecnología microalgal en Costa Rica: Oportunidades de negocio para el sector productivo nacional

Microalgal biotechnology is presented as a market opportunity for the productive sector. In this review some aspects of the potential and limitations of this biotechnology sector for our region will be detailed. The visualization of this potential goes back more than a decade when the Biotechnology Research Center began the process of selecting and preserving native microalgae strains, and scaling-up their biomass. We will briefly describe some microalgae cultivation and microalgal biomass processing systems that can be used for different markets, including the feeding of humans and animals, biofertilizers, water treatment, CO2 capture and the generation of metabolites of high value. At the same time, progress has been made in the generation of protocols for the scaling of microalgae through the formulation of organic media with agroindustrial residues such as dairy manure, sugar cane vinasse, pig manure and chicken manure. Cultivation has also been developed in different areas of the Costa Rican territory, showing the possibility for adaptation in different climatic regions.La biotecnología microalgal se presenta como una oportunidad de mercado para el sector productivo costarricense. En esta revisión se detallarán algunos aspectos de los potenciales y limitaciones que tiene este sector de la biotecnología para nuestra región. La visualización de este potencial se remonta a más de una década, en donde en el Centro de Investigación en Biotecnología se dio inicio con el proceso de selección y conservación de cepas de microalgas nativas y su escalamiento. Se describirá brevemente algunos sistemas de cultivo de microalgas y de procesamiento, que pueden ser destinadas para diferentes mercados, entre los que se destaca la alimentación de humanos y animales, biofertilizantes, tratamiento de aguas, captura de CO2 y la generación de metabolitos de alto valor. Paralelamente, se ha avanzado en la generación de protocolos para el escalamiento de las microalgas mediante la formulación de medios orgánicos con residuos agroindustriales. También se ha desarrollado el cultivo en diferentes zonas del territorio costarricense, mostrando la posibilidad de adaptación en diferentes regiones climáticas

Insights into Co-Cultivation of Photosynthetic Microorganisms for Novel Molecule Discovery and Enhanced Production of Specialized Metabolites

Meso- and extremophilic microalgae and cyanobacteria have a wide range of biotechnological applications. However, the industrial demand for bioactive molecules and the redundancy of these molecules has resulted in a need for new methodologies for enhanced production and the discovery of specialized metabolites. Co-cultivation has been established as a promising approach to addressing these challenges. In this context, this work aimed to describe the state of the art of the co-cultivation method involving meso- and extremophilic photosynthetic microorganisms, as well as discuss the advantages, challenges, and limitations of this approach. Co-culture is defined as an ecology-driven method in which various symbiotic interactions involving cyanobacteria and microalgae can be used to explore new compounds and enhanced production. Promising results regarding new bioactive metabolite expression and increased production through co-cultivation-based research support that idea. Also, the metabolic diversity and evolutionary adaptations of photosynthetic microorganisms to thrive in extreme environments could improve the efficiency of co-cultivation by allowing the implementation of these microorganisms. However, the complexity of ecological interactions and lack of standardization for co-cultivation protocols are obstacles to its success and scientific validation. Further research in symbiotic interplays using -omics and genetic engineering, and predictive experimental designs for co-cultures are needed to overcome these limitations