320 research outputs found

    Redshift Dependent Lag-Luminosity Relation in 565 BASTE Gamma Ray Bursts

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    We compared redshifts zYz_Y from Yonetoku relation and zlagz_{lag} from the lag-luminosity relation for 565 BASTE GRBs and were surprised to find that the correlation is very low. Assuming that the luminosity is a function of both zYz_Y and the intrinsic spectral lag τlag\tau_{lag}, we found a new redshift dependent lag-luminosity relation as L=7.5×1050erg/s(1+z)2.53τlag0.282L=7.5\times 10^{50}{\rm erg/s}(1+z)^{2.53}\tau_{lag}^{-0.282} with the correlation coefficient of 0.77 and the chance probability of 7.9×10757.9\times 10^{-75}. To check the validity of this method, we examined the other luminosity indicator, Amati relation, using zYz_Y and the observed fluence and found the correlation coefficient of 0.92 and the chance probability of 5.2×101065.2\times 10^{-106}. Although the spectral lag is computed from two channels of BATSE, our new lag-luminosity relation suggests that a possible lag-luminosity relation in the \swift era should also depend on redshift

    Cyclic phosphatidic acid decreases proliferation and survival of colon cancer cells by inhibiting peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma

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    Cyclic phosphatidic acid (CPA) a structural analog of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is one of the simplest phospholipids found in every cell type cPA is a specific high-affinity antagonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR gamma) however the molecular mechanism by which cPA inhibits cellular proliferation remains to be clarified In this study we found that inhibition of PPAR gamma prevents proliferation of human colon cancer HT-29 cells CPA suppressed cell growth and this effect was reversed by the addition of a PPAR gamma agonist These results indicate that the physiological effects of cPA are partly due to PPAR gamma inhibition Our results identify PPAR gamma as a molecular mediator of CPA activity in HT-29 cells and suggest that cPA and the PPAR gamma pathway might be therapeutic targets in the treatment of colon cancerArticlePROSTAGLANDINS & OTHER LIPID MEDIATORS. 93(3-4):126-133 (2010)journal articl

    Die Stellung der Frau in der Roma-Gesellschaft

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    Über kulturelle und religiöse Vermischungen in der Folkslore der Roma

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    小川悟教授古稀・退職記念

    Die Ungeheuer in den Märchen der Roma

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    植松健郎教授古稀・退職記念

    Der Ursprung der Diskriminierung der Roma in Europa : Eine allgemeine Betrachtung

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    丸山三友教授古稀記念

    Recurrent superior mediastinal primary hemangiopericytoma 23 years after the complete initial excision: a case report.

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    We describe here a patient with a recurrent hemangiopericytoma of the superior mediastinum 23 years after an initial complete resection. In the current biopsy specimen, the tumor cells were much more anaplastic than those seen 23 years ago. Although the patient was treated with chemotherapy, which consisted of ifosfamide and epirubicin, the tumor was unresponsive and he died 6 months later from disease progression. Careful long-term follow-up is mandatory for patients with hemangiopericytomas because recurrence with greater malignancy can develop following an extended disease-free interval.</p

    Multi-locus sequence typing of Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Enteritidis strains in Japan between 1973 and 2004

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    Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Enteritidis (S. Enteritidis) was responsible for a worldwide pandemic during the 1980s and 1990s; however, changes in the dominant lineage before and after this event remain unknown. This study determined S. Enteritidis lineages before and after this pandemic event in Japan using multilocus sequence typing (MLST). Thirty S. Enteritidis strains were collected in Japan between 1973 and 2004, consisting of 27 human strains from individual episodes, a bovine strain, a liquid egg strain and an eggshell strain. Strains showed nine phage types and 17 pulsed-field profiles with pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. All strains had homologous type 11 sequences without any nucleotide differences in seven housekeeping genes. These MLST results suggest that S. Enteritidis with the diversities revealed by phage typing and pulsed-field profiling has a highly clonal population. Although type 11 S. Enteritidis may exhibit both pleiotropic surface structure and pulsed-field type variation, it is likely to be a stable lineage derived from an ancestor before the 1980s and/or 1990s pandemic in Japan

    Constraints on w0w_0 and waw_a of Dark Energy from High Redshift Gamma Ray Bursts

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    We extend the Hubble diagram up to z=5.6z = 5.6 using 63 gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) via peak energy-peak luminosity relation (so called Yonetoku relation), and obtain constraints on cosmological parameters including dynamical dark energy parametrized by P/ρw(z)=w0+waz/(1+z)P/\rho\equiv w(z) = w_0 + w_a \cdot z/(1+z). It is found that the current GRB data are consistent with the concordance model, (Ωm=0.28,ΩΛ=0.72,w0=1,wa=0\Omega_m = 0.28, \Omega_{\Lambda} = 0.72, w_0 = -1, w_a = 0), within two sigma level. Although constraints from GRBs themselves are not so strong, they can improve the conventional constraints from SNeIa because GRBs have much higher redshifts. Further we estimate the constraints on the dark-energy parameters expected by future observations with GLAST (Gamma-ray Large Area Space Telescope) and \swift by Monte-Carlo simulation. Constraints would improve substantially with another 150 GRBs.Comment: 5 pages, 6 figures. Submitted tu MNRA
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