HIV AND AIDS: A SURVEY AMONG DENTAL STUDENTS.

Introduction: One of the cornerstones in the fight against HIV/AIDS is the knowledge regarding the disease. The present survey aimed primarily at assessing the knowledge of dental students in Krishnadevaraya College of Dental Scienceson HIV/AIDS. Materials and Methods: Pre-formed questionnaire of 25 questions was given out to 100 dental students aged between18?25 years willing to participate in study. All participants were requested to complete the questionnaire with best of their knowledge and without any assistance. Questionnaire once completed were collected back personally. Results: Majority students (80%) had generally positive attitudes about patients with HIV and AIDS. About 12% expressed discomfort with taking a patient\'s sexual history Most of the students (96%) knew that HIV/AIDS patients can infect dental workers and 10% were unaware of the fact that HIV/AIDS patients can be diagnosed with oral manifestations. Conclusions: All the students were aware of HIV/AIDS. The majorty of participants demonstrated an adequate understanding of HIV transmission and prevention. In order to combat these issues, effective learning interventions must be introduced

ISSN 2347-954X (Print) Perio-ortho interrelationship: A Review

Abstract: It is well established that the patients who undergo orthodontic treatment have a high susceptibility to present plaque accumulation on their teeth because of the presence of brackets, wires and/or other orthodontic elements on the teeth surfaces with which the oral hygiene procedures might be more difficult. The considerable variance of the design and the material characteristics of orthodontic elements may also play an important role in this field. The orthodontic treatment is a double-action procedure, regarding the periodontal tissues, which may be sometimes very meaningful in increasing the periodontal health status, and may be sometimes a harmful procedure which can be followed by several types of periodontal complications, namely: gingival recessions, bone dehiscences, gingival invaginations and/or the formation of gingival pockets. A harmonious cooperation of the periodontist and the orthodontist offers great possibilities for the treatment of various orthodontic-periodontal problems. The present discussion focused on the effects of a combined periodontal and orthodontic treatment on the periodontal health and dentofacial aesthetics, and the mode that each field can contribute to optimize treatment of combined orthodontic-periodontal clinical problems