2,452 research outputs found
Reality property of discrete Wronski map with imaginary step
For a set of quasi-exponentials with real exponents, we consider the discrete
Wronskian (also known as Casorati determinant) with pure imaginary step 2h. We
prove that if the coefficients of the discrete Wronskian are real and for every
its roots the imaginary part is at most |h|, then the complex span of this set
of quasi-exponentials has a basis consisting of quasi-exponentials with real
coefficients. This result is a generalization of the statement of the B. and M.
Shapiro conjecture on spaces of polynomials. The proof is based on the Bethe
ansatz for the XXX model.Comment: Latex, 9 page
Factorization of alternating sums of Virasoro characters
G. Andrews proved that if is a prime number then the coefficients
and of the product have
the same sign, see [A1]. We generalize this result in several directions. Our
results are based on the observation that many products can be written as
alternating sums of characters of Virasoro modules.Comment: Latex, 17 pages. Several formulas and references adde
Negative energy antiferromagnetic instantons forming Cooper-pairing "glue" and "hidden order" in high-Tc cuprates
An emergence of magnetic boson of instantonic nature, that provides a
Cooper-'pairing glue', is considered in the repulsive 'nested' Hubbard model of
superconducting cuprates. It is demonstrated, that antiferromagnetic instantons
of a spin density wave type may have negative energy due to coupling with
Cooper pair condensate. A set of Eliashberg-like equations is derived and
solved self-consistently, proving the above suggestion. An instantonic
propagator plays the role of Green function of pairing 'glue' boson.
Simultaneously, the instantons defy condensation of the mean-field SDW order.
We had previously demonstrated in analytical form \cite{2,3,4} that periodic
chain of instanton-anti-instanton pairs along the axis of Matsubara time has
zero scattering cross section for weakly perturbing external probes, like
neutrons, etc., thus representing a 'hidden order'. Hence, the two competing
orders, superconducting and antiferromagnetic, may coexist (below some Tc) in
the form of mean-field superconducting order, coupled to 'hidden'
antiferromagnetic one. This new picture is discussed in relation with the
mechanism of high temperature superconductivity
AMPLITUDE OF HEART RATE MODULATION WITH THE PERIOD OF\ud 3 CARDIOCYCLES DEPENDS ON THE PHYSIOLOGICAL AROUSAL OF THE BRAIN
Amplitude of the 3-cardiocycle modulation of heart rate in records of 300 cardiointervals depends of the physiological arousal of brain. As arousal is a physiological component of stress, the amplitude of this heart rate modulation may be used as a diagnostic parameter on the arousal in stress related studies.\u
MENTAL STATUS AND HEART RATE VARIABILITY
The results let us suppose that there are at least three periodical phenomena of HRV in frequency range related with mental status. Two of them have not been discovered and physiologically explained yet. The most powerful of these phenomena relates to mental status. It has frequencies from 0.25 to 0.5 1/beat and peak 0.35 1/beat. Despite of difference of the peak frequencies the waves of factor loadings are overlapped. Therefore, regression models would be more fit for useful evaluation of mental status, rather then power of spectral density within any frequency range
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