MODERATED MEDIATION MECHANISM OF FAMILY MOTIVATION ON WORK ENGAGEMENT

To have competitive advantages, it is necessary for organizations to retain and develop motivated employees. The main objective of this study is to explore the impact of family motivation on employee work engagement through intrinsic motivation, investigate the conditional effect of emotional exhaustion between family motivation and intrinsic motivation, and examine the indirect effect of family motivation on work engagement via intrinsic motivation as a mediator in media firms. The data is collected through a survey questionnaire from the media firm’s employees. These media firms are located in Lahore, Pakistan, in the province of Punjab. By using Process Macros (Model 7) on an actual sample of 240 employees and using a convenience sampling technique. The finding of this study shows that family motivation is positively associated with intrinsic motivation, which in turn is positively linked with employee work engagement. The study's findings also showed that intrinsic motivation mediates family motivation and work engagement relationships. Furthermore, results showed that emotional exhaustion negatively moderates the relationship between family motivation and intrinsic motivation as well as the mediating relationship of intrinsic motivation between family motivation and work engagement. Moreover, the study offers consequences for theory and practice

Co-movement dynamics of US and Chinese stock market: evidence from COVID-19 crisis

This paper aims to examine the co-movement between the two economic powers, namely the USA and China. The authors are mainly interested in examining the dynamics of co-movements during, and in the pre-covid periods. Additionally, they have aimed to examine the volatility spillover between USA and China, during and in the pre-covid periods. In order to achieve the research-based objectives, advanced econometrics models have been applied to the data from July1, 2010, to April 30, 2021. The results show that the sample market is integrated in the long run. The results also indicate that the behaviour of the Chinese market is same as the US market, and offers negligible opportunities for investors for diversification during this time. The findings indicate that the Ganger Causality between the stock markets during crisis is significantly higher than the pre-crisis period. The results of EGARCH model confirm the presence of asymmetric volatility spillover effects between the US and Chinese markets, during the considered time periods. This study also examines the co-movement in China, grounded upon the robust approach that facilitates examining the dependence structure between the sample variables. The findings offer valuable understanding for investors who are looking for investment diversification opportunities worldwide

Characterization of sorghum germplasm for various morphological and fodder yield parameters

This study was performed to evaluate and characterize 24 sorghum accessions for various morphological and fodder yield parameters. The germplasm displayed considerable variability for leaf color, midrib color, panicle shape, days to 50% flowering, leaf area, flag leaf area, plant height and green fodder yield, while differences of smaller magnitude were observed for number of leaves and tillers plant-1. Genotype Fsd -sorghum was mature early with minimum days to maturity (63) while maximum plant height (232 cm) was observed for Acc.1692. Moreover, Acc.1827 exhibited maximum leaf area (447 cm2) and the highest green fodder yield at 50% maturity (58 t ha-1) was recorded for Acc. 1763. The results of this study indicate that significant genetic diversity exists among the sorghum accessions. The genetic potential of Fsd-sorghum, accessions 1692, 1827 and 1763 can be exploited in future sorghum breeding programs. Further, these genotypes are recommended for commercial cultivation to meet the fodder needs of the country.Keywords: Fodder, Sorghum bicolor, accession

Skeletal Traction Followed by Plaster of Paris vs Open Reduction and Internal Fixation – Comparison of the Functional and Radiological Outcome of the Two Treatment Modalities in Schatzker Type V and VI Tibial Fractures

Objective: To compare the functional and radiological outcomes of Schatzker type V and VI tibialfractures for the two currently employed treatment modalities.Methodology: It was a quasi-experimental study conducted at Orthopedics department. Patientswere admitted through ER and OPD of Mayo hospital Lahore over a period of 1 year. Total 84 patientswere included in the study. Patients were divided into two groups. Patients in Group A weremanaged with skeletal traction for 2 weeks followed by plaster of Paris back splint applied for next 2weeks followed by plaster of Paris casting for stabilization of the fracture for another next 4 weeks.Patients in Group B were managed with ORIF by wires, screws or plates. Functional andRadiographic evaluations were performed to assess pain, range of motion weight bearing andfracture union in each follow-up visitResults: In this study functional outcome of patients was significantly better and higher in patientswho were treated with ORIF techniqueConclusion: ORIF is more effective for treating Schatzker type V and VI tibial fracture in terms offunctional and radiological outcome as that skeletal traction followed by plaster of Paris casting.Keywords: Skeletal Traction; ORIF; Schatzker type V; Schatzker type VI; Tibial Fractur

Planar SIW leaky wave antenna with electronically reconfigurable E-and H-plane scanning

This paper reports on a novel technique of switching radiation characteristics electronically between E-and H-planes of planar Substrate Integrated Waveguide Leaky Wave Antennas (SIW-LWAs). The leaky wave mode is achieved through increasing the pitch of bounding metallic via posts on one side of SIW transmission section. The radiation switching is achieved by extending the top and bottom metallic planes to a distance of 1 mm along the leakage side. The extended section acts as a parallel plate section which is conveniently connected or disconnected from the leaking side of SIW through PIN diodes. The ‘ON’ state of PIN diodes extends the metal guides and results in the H-plane leakage whereas ‘OFF’ state of PIN diodes truncates the extended metal earlier and alter the leakage line boundary condition towards E-plane. The whole concept is validated by series of simulations followed by the realization and testing of the SIW-LWA. The measured radiation pattern scans about 54° in the E-plane between 10.0 GHz to 11.7 GHz, and 58° in the H-plane from 9 GHz to 10.6 GHz. The proposed topology is a suitable candidate for remote sensing and airborne applications

Introduction of channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus (Rafinesque) in Pakistan and its performance during acclimatization and pond culture.

Abstract.-Two thousand fingerlings of channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus were imported from Thailand in a bid to introduce this fish in Pakistan. Five percent mortality occurred during transportation. Experiments were designed to observe catfish acclimatization in tanks or raceways for which five hundred fingerlings (average weight 10.86±1.20g) were placed in five tanks of 2000-liter water capacity and another 500 fingerlings (average weight, 10.56±0.68g) were kept in five raceways of 5000-liter water capacity each. The fish were fed on imported diet for a period of 75 days. Mean weight gain of 27.22±1.75 g and 31.5±1.04 g and surv~7.5% and 95.9% were recorded in tanks and raceways, respectively. For studying growth of fish two stocking densities (3,000 and 3,500/ha) were maintained in ponds (0.04 ha) from December 2003 -November 2004. The weight gain was significantly higher in low stocking density (1,263.3 ± 60.9 g) compared with high stocking density (1,184.9±57.1 g). Fish production and survival between two stocking densities was not different (P>0.05)

Distribution of Selenium in Soils and Human Health

Selenium (Se) is essential as well as a toxic element for humans and animals if it exceeds a certain limit. Soil selenium plays an important role through the food chain. Total selenium in world soils ranges from 0.125 to 0.3 mg kg−1 and varies with the soils’ nature. High and low selenium in soils also poses serious environmental and health risks. However, in addition to selenium\u27s overall quantity in soil, selenium reactivity, and bioavailability also depend on its chemical structure. The amount of available selenium in the soil varies depending on its oxidation state since selenium species include selenide (Se2−), elemental selenium (Se0), selenite (Seo32−), selenate (Seo42−). The pH, soil texture, amount of organic matter, and the presence of competing ions are the four most significant soil characteristics that affect Se availability. Similarly, selenium uptake and accumulation are influenced by the crop type whether it is an accumulator or not. The selenium environmental and health risk assessment is necessary to evaluate in soils with high selenium contents and crops with higher selenium uptake. Whereas in areas where selenium deficiency is observed or vulnerable to selenium, deficiency needs to be supplemented through Se inputs. The selenium deficiency and toxicity areas should be monitored carefully from a health perspective

Coercivity increase of the recycled HDDR Nd-Fe-B powders doped with DyF3 and processed via Spark Plasma Sintering & the effect of thermal treatments

The magnetic properties of the recycled hydrogenation disproportionation desorption recombination (HDDR) Nd-Fe-B powder, doped with a low weight fraction of DyF3 nanoparticles, were investigated. Spark plasma sintering (SPS) was used to consolidate the recycled Nd-Fe-B powder blends containing 1, 2, and 5 wt.% of DyF3 grounded powder. Different post-SPS sintering thermal treatment conditions (600, 750, and 900 °C), for a varying amount of time, were studied in view of optimizing the magnetic properties and developing characteristic core-shell microstructure in the HDDR powder. As received, recycled HDDR powder has coercivity (HCi) of 830 kA/m, and as optimally as SPS magnets reach 1160 kA/m, after the thermal treatment. With only 1−2 wt.% blended DyF3, the HCi peaked to 1407 kA/m with the thermal treatment at 750 °C for 1 h. The obtained HCi values of the blend magnet is ~69.5% higher than the starting recycled HDDR powder and 17.5% higher than the SPS processed magnet annealed at 750 °C for 1 h. Prolonging the thermal treatment time to 6 h and temperature conditions above 900 °C was detrimental to the magnetic properties. About ~2 wt.% DyF3 dopant was suitable to develop a uniform core-shell microstructure in the HDDR Nd-Fe-B powder. The Nd-rich phase in the HDDR powder has a slightly different and fluorine rich composition i.e., Nd-O-F2 than in the one reported in sintered magnets (Nd-O-F). The composition of reaction zone-phases after the thermal treatment and Dy diffusion was DyF4, which is more abundant in 5 wt.% doped samples. Further doping above 2 wt.% DyF3 is ineffective in augmenting the coercivity of the recycled HDDR powder, due to the decomposition of the shell structure and formation of non-ferromagnetic rare earth-based complex intermetallic compounds. The DyF3 doping is a very effective single step route in a controlled coercivity improvement of the recycled HDDR Nd-Fe-B powder from the end of life magnetic products