103 research outputs found
SPATIAL DIMENSIONS OF MULTIPLIERS IN SUMATRA ISLAND ECONOMY: AN INTER-REGIONAL INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS
This paper provides the results of analysis of total, sectoral-specific,
and spatial-specific multipliers and flow-on effects in Sumatera Island
economy. The model employed was Inter-Regional Input-Output
Model (IRIOM) developed using new hybrid procedures with special
attention on Island economy. Data used for model were updated
Indonesian data for the year of 2015. The results show that firstly, the
important sectors of Sumatra Island economy could be based on total
multipliers and flow-on effects of output, income and employment.
Secondly, important economic sectors could be based on sector-specific
multipliers effects; multipliers that occurred in own sector and other
sectors. Thirdly, important economic sectors could be based on spatialspecific
multipliers; multipliers that occurred both in own region and
other regions. Fourthly, important economic sectors could be based on
spatial distribution of flow-on; flow-on effects that occurred in own
region as well as in other regions
HAPPINESS AND ISLAMICITY
This paper analysis relation andimpacts of Islamicity on happiness, with human development and global competitiveness as moderating variables.Cross-nations data on Islamicity, human development, global competitiveness and happiness were collected from 123 countries and employed in a path analysis model. The result showed that there were positive and very strong correlations between Islamicity and happiness (r14= 0.81), between global competitiveness and happiness (r34= 0.76), and between human development and happiness (r24= 0.82). Path coefficients indicated that direct impact of Islamicity on happiness was positive and significant (P41= 0.36), direct impact of global competitiveness on happiness was positive and significant (P43= 0.06), direct impact of human development on happiness was positive and significant (P42= 0.46). Indirectly, the impact of Islamicity on happiness, through global competitiveness was positive, but statistically not significant (P43-P31= 0.04), the impact of Islamicity on happiness through global competitiveness and human development was positive, but statistically not significant (P43-P32-P21= 0.01) and the impact of Islamicity on happiness through human development was positive and significant (P42-P21=0.39). Implication of this finding was that applying Islamic teaching and implementing the practice of human development would be very important to make people happy and to maintain happiness
SECTOR AND SPATIAL-SPECIFIC MULTIPLIERS IN EASTERN INDONESIA’S ECONOMY: AN INTER-ISLAND INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS
This paper aimed to provide the results of analysis on total and flow-on effects, sector-specific, and spatial-specific
multipliers in Eastern Indonesia’s Islands economy, mainly for planning and evaluation purposes. These Islands consist of thr ee
groups of big Islands such as: Sulawesi (6 provinces), Maluku (2 provinces) and Papua (2 provinces). The model employed was InterIsland
Input-Output
Model
(IIIOM)
developed
using
new
hybrid
procedures
with
special
reference
to
Island economy. Data used for
model were updated to Indonesian data for the year of 2015. The results show that firstly, the important sectors of Eastern Indonesia’s
Island economy could be based on total multipliers and flow-on effects of output, income and employment. Secondly, important
economic sectors could be based on sector-specific multipliers of output, income and employment; multipliers that occurred in own
sector and other sectors. Thirdly, important economic sectors could be based on spatial-specific multipliers of output, income and
employment; multipliers that occurred both in own region and other regions.
economic sectors could be based on sector-specific multipliers of output, income and employment; multipliers that occurred in own of output, income and employment; multipliers that occurred in own of output, income and employment
sector and other sectors. Thirdly, important economic sectors could be based on spatial-specific multipliers
; multipliers that occurred both in own region and other r
Technical Efficiency and Return to Scale in the Indonesia Economy During the New Order and the Reformation Governments
This paper analyses technical efficiency and return to scale in the Indonesia economy during the year of 1967 to 2013. These range of years covering two eras of Indonesian government; the New Order era that lasted between the year of 1966 to 1998 and the Reformation era during the year 1998 to 2014. The analysis was also based on the Indonesia economy's business cycle those categorised as Oil Booming Phase (1967-1981), Recession Phase (1982-1986), Deregulation Phase (1987-1996), Multidimension Crisis Phase (1997-2001) and Economic Recovery Phase (2002-1013). Using data on Gross Domestic Product based on constant price of the year 2000, capital stock with the same based year and employment (1967-2013), Cobb-Douglas production functions were exercised to calculate technical efficiency and return to scale employing regression analysis tehniques. The results show that technical effiency during the New Order Goverment were better than those during Reformation Goverment
SECTOR AND SPATIAL-SPECIFIC MULTIPLIERS IN NUSA TENGGARA ISLANDS’ ECONOMY: AN INTER-ISLAND INPUTOUTPUT ANALYSIS
This paper aimed to provide the results of analysis on total and flow-on multipliers, sectorspecific,
and spatial-specific multipliers in Nusa Tenggara Islands’ economy, mainly for
planning and evaluation purposes. These Islands consist of three provinces: Bali, West Nusa
Tenggara and East Nusa Tenggara. The model employed was Inter-Island Input-Output Model
(IIIOM) developed using new hybrid procedures with special attention on Island economy. Data
used for model were updated Indonesian data for the year of 2015. The results show that firstly,
the important sectors of Nusa Tenggara Island economy could be based on total multipliers and
flow-on effects of output, income and employment. Secondly, important economic sectors could
be based on sector-specific multipliers effects; multipliers that occurred in own sector and other
sectors. Thirdly, important economic sectors could be based on spatial-specific multipliers;
multipliers that occurred both in own region and other regions. Fourthly, important economic
sectors could be based on spatial distribution of flow-on; flow-on effects that occurred in own
region as well as in other regions
THE IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE ON POVERTY ALLEVIATION IN INDONESIA
This paper examined the impact of technological change on poverty alleviation,
with unemployment rate and economic growth as moderating variables, in
Indonesia during the period of 10 years (2004-2013). This period was coincided
with the two period of Yudhoyono Administration. Technological change was
measured by total factor productivity (TFP) growth, unemployment was
measured by open unemployment rate, economic growth was measured by the
growth of Gross Domestic Product based on the year of 2000 constant price, and
poverty alleviation was measured by the percentage of poor people. Impact
analysis was conducted using SEM-Path Analysis techniques. Most data were
directly gathered from the National Statistics Agency, except data on TFP
growth. The results showed that first, technological change,directly, had a not
significant positive impact on poverty alleviation (Path-1). Second, technological
change, indirectly, had a positive significant impact on poverty alleviation (Path2).
Third, technological change, indirectly, had a positive significant impact on
poverty alleviation (Path-3). Fourth, technological change, indirectly, had
positive significant impact on poverty alleviation (Path-4)
ISLAMICITY AND GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS: A CROSS-NATIONS PATH ANALYSIS
This paper analysis the impact, direct and indirect impacts, of
Islamicity on Global competitiveness, with Human development as
moderator variable. Cross-section data on Islamicity index, Human
development index and Global competitiveness index were collected
from 123 countries and employed in a path analysis model. The results
show that Islamicity had a positive and significant direct impact on
global competitiveness. Islamicity had also positive and significant
direct impact on human development. These direct impacts were
statistically significant. Furthermore, human development had a
positive and significant direct impact on the global competitiveness.
Finally, Islamicity had a positive and significant indirect impact on the
global competitiveness, through human development. It is suggested
that Islamic teaching be implemented in daily life in order to maintain
competitiveness globally
SPATIAL STRUCTURE OF THE ISLAND ECONOMY OF INDONESIA : A NEW HYBRID PROCEDURE FOR GENERATION INTER-REGIONAL INPUT-OUTPUT TABLES
The research reported in this monograph had two main objectives. The first objective was to assess the relevance, feasibility and practicality of modeling the spatial structure of a developing island economy using a hybrid procedure to generate inter-regional input-output tables. The second objective was to apply the procedure to study the spatial structure of the island economy of Indonesia. The model proved useful for analyzing the spatial structure of the island economy of Indonesia as well as the impact of policy simulations. It offers five further contributions : (1) an evaluation of the current methods used to construct single-region and inter-regional input-output tables in Indonesia; (2) the development of an appropriate hybrid procedure to construct both single-region and inter-regional input-output tables for an island economy in a developing country; (3) an application of the inter-regional input-output model to analyze the spatial structure of Indonesia’s island economy; (4) developmental methods of validating inter-regional input-output tables; and (5) analysis of the sectoral, spatial and spatial-sector significance of an island economy
SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF MULTIPLIERS IN KALIMANTAN ISLAND ECONOMY: AN INTER-REGIONAL INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS
This paper provides the results of analysis on total multipliers and flow-on, sectoral-specific, and
spatial-specific multipliers as important indicators for evaluating, planning and controlling regional
development in Kalimantan Island economy. The model employed was Inter-Island Input-Output Model
developed using new hybrid procedures with special attention on Island economy. The results show
that firstly, the important sectors of Kalimantan Island economy could be based on total multipliers
and flow-on effects of output, income and employment. Secondly, important economic sectors could be
based on sector-specific multipliers effects; multipliers that occurred in own sector and other sectors.
Thirdly, important economic sectors could be based on spatial-specific multipliers; multipliers that
occurred both in own region and other regions. Finally, important economic sectors could be based on
spatial distribution of flow-on; flow-on effects that occurred in own region as well as in other regions
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