Necesidades de información laboral de alumnos de farmacia: experiencias para la implantación del EEES como herramienta para conocer el mercado de trabajo

En este estudio se recogen datos sobre el conocimiento de los futuros profesionales respecto al mercado laboral y a la formación de postgrado; se pretende obtener una herramienta docente para organizar estrategias que motiven y estimulen el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. El diseño de investigación seleccionado fue de carácter descriptivo, con un cuestionario de 10 preguntas de respuestas múltiples agrupadas según proporcionan información sobre I) las necesidades de información laboral y búsqueda de empleo, II) los conocimientos sobre la formación de postgrado, y III) el grado de conocimiento sobre los futuros desarrollos profesionales. Los alumnos reconocen que sus conocimientos sobre la gestión de una Oficina de Farmacia, Centro de Distribución o Industria Farmacéutica, eran escasos o nulos al iniciar la asignatura (70%); pero fueron considerados más que suficientes para el 82% al final del curso. Igualmente, hasta un 85% de los alumnos aseguraron poseer poca o ninguna información sobre aspectos de la gestión en Hospitales o Atención Primaria; pero al final de curso un 59% dicen poseer conocimientos suficientes en este camp

In situ wavelength calibration of the edge CXS spectrometers on JET

A method for obtaining an accurate wavelength calibration over the entire focal plane of the JET edge CXS spectrometers is presented that uses a combination of the fringe pattern created with a Fabry–Pérot etalon and a neon lamp for cross calibration. The accuracy achieved is 0.03 Å, which is the same range of uncertainty as when neglecting population effects on the rest wavelength of the CX line. For the edge CXS diagnostic, this corresponds to a flow velocity of 4.5 km/s in the toroidal direction or 1.9 km/s in the poloidal direction.EURATOM 63305

Boletín de la Sociedad de Pediatría de Aragón, La Rioja y Soria

[No abstract available

Population modelling of the He II energy levels in tokamak plasmas: I. Collisional excitation model

Helium is widely used as a fuel or minority gas in laboratory fusion experiments, and will be present as ash in DT thermonuclear plasmas. It is therefore essential to have a good understanding of its atomic physics. To this end He II population modelling has been undertaken for the spectroscopic levels arising from shells with principal quantum number n = 1 to 5. This paper focuses on a collisional excitation model; ionization and recombination will be considered in a subsequent article. Heavy particle collisional excitation rate coefficients have been generated to supplement the currently-available atomic data for He II, and are presented for proton, deuteron, triton and α-particle projectiles. The widely-used criterion for levels within an n shell being populated in proportion to their statistical weights is reassessed with the most recent atomic data, and found not to apply to the He II levels at tokamak densities (1018–1021 m-3). Consequences of this and other likely sources of errors are quantified, as is the effect of differing electron and ion temperatures. Line intensity ratios, including the so-called ‘branching ratios’ and the fine-structure β1, β2, β3 and γ ratios, are discussed, the latter with regard to their possible use as diagnostics.EURATOM 633053Research Councils UK EP/P012450/

High-resolution tungsten spectroscopy relevant to the diagnostic of high-temperature tokamak plasmas

The x-ray transitions in Cu- and Ni-like tungsten ions in the 5.19–5.26 A wavelength range that are relevant ˚ as a high-temperature tokamak diagnostic, in particular for JET in the ITER-like wall configuration, have been studied. Tungsten spectra were measured at the upgraded Shanghai- Electron Beam Ion Trap operated with electron-beam energies from 3.16 to 4.55 keV. High-resolution measurements were performed by means of a flat Si 111 crystal spectrometer equipped by a CCD camera. The experimental wavelengths were determined with an accuracy of 0.3–0.4 mA. The wavelength of the ground-state transition in Cu-like tungsten from the ˚ 3p53d104s4d [(3/2,(1/2,5/2)2]1/2 level was measured. All measured wavelengths were compared with those measured from JET ITER-like wall plasmas and with other experiments and various theoretical predictions including COWAN, RELAC, multiconfigurational Dirac-Fock (MCDF), and FAC calculations. To obtain a higher accuracy from theoretical predictions, the MCDF calculations were extended by taking into account correlation effects (configuration-interaction approach). It was found that such an extension brings the calculations closer to the experimental values in comparison with other calculations.National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Program of China 2015GB117000National Natural Science Foundation of China 11374061EURATOM 63305

A lower limit on the dark particle mass from dSphs

We use dwarf spheroidal galaxies as a tool to attempt to put precise lower limits on the mass of the dark matter particle, assuming it is a sterile neutrino. We begin by making cored dark halo fits to the line of sight velocity dispersions as a function of projected radius (taken from Walker et al. 2007) for six of the Milky Way's dwarf spheroidal galaxies. We test Osipkov-Merritt velocity anisotropy profiles, but find that no benefit is gained over constant velocity anisotropy. In contrast to previous attempts, we do not assume any relation between the stellar velocity dispersions and the dark matter ones, but instead we solve directly for the sterile neutrino velocity dispersion at all radii by using the equation of state for a partially degenerate neutrino gas (which ensures hydrostatic equilibrium of the sterile neutrino halo). This yields a 1:1 relation between the sterile neutrino density and velocity dispersion, and therefore gives us an accurate estimate of the Tremaine-Gunn limit at all radii. By varying the sterile neutrino particle mass, we locate the minimum mass for all six dwarf spheroidals such that the Tremaine-Gunn limit is not exceeded at any radius (in particular at the centre). We find sizeable differences between the ranges of feasible sterile neutrino particle mass for each dwarf, but interestingly there exists a small range 270-280eV which is consistent with all dSphs at the 1-$\sigma$ level.Comment: 13 pages, 2 figures, 1 tabl

Nonequilibrium wetting transitions with short range forces

We analyze within mean-field theory as well as numerically a KPZ equation that describes nonequilibrium wetting. Both complete and critical wettitng transitions were found and characterized in detail. For one-dimensional substrates the critical wetting temperature is depressed by fluctuations. In addition, we have investigated a region in the space of parameters (temperature and chemical potential) where the wet and nonwet phases coexist. Finite-size scaling analysis of the interfacial detaching times indicates that the finite coexistence region survives in the thermodynamic limit. Within this region we have observed (stable or very long-lived) structures related to spatio-temporal intermittency in other systems. In the interfacial representation these structures exhibit perfect triangular (pyramidal) patterns in one (two dimensions), that are characterized by their slope and size distribution.Comment: 11 pages, 5 figures. To appear in Physical Review

Eployment information pharmacy student: experiences for the implementation of the European higher Education Area (EHEA) as a tool to know the job market

En este estudio se recogen datos sobre el conocimiento de los futuros profesionales respecto al mercado laboral y a la formación de postgrado; se pretende obtener una herramienta docente para organizar estrategias que motiven y estimulen el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. El diseño de investigación seleccionado fue de carácter descriptivo, con un cuestionario de 10 preguntas de respuestas múltiples agrupadas según proporcionan información sobre I) las necesidades de información laboral y búsqueda de empleo, II) los conocimientos sobre la formación de postgrado, y III) el grado de conocimiento sobre los futuros desarrollos profesionales. Los alumnos reconocen que sus conocimientos sobre la gestión de una Oficina de Farmacia, Centro de Distribución o Industria Farmacéutica, eran escasos o nulos al iniciar la asignatura (70%); pero fueron considerados más que suficientes para el 82% al final del curso. Igualmente, hasta un 85% de los alumnos aseguraron poseer poca o ninguna información sobre aspectos de la gestión en Hospitales o Atención Primaria; pero al final de curso un 59% dicen poseer conocimientos suficientes en este campo.This study collects data on the knowledge of future professionals on the job market and graduate training. This can be useful for organizing strategies that motivate and stimulate the learning process of students. The selected research design was the descriptive type, such survey. We designed a questionnaire of 10 multiple choice questions, grouped according provide information about the needs of I) labour market information and job search, II) knowledge of postgraduate training and III) the achievement of objectives of the activities related to information on relevant aspects of some future professional developments. The students surveyed acknowledge that their knowledge on the management of a pharmacy, or Distribution Center, or Pharmaceutical Industry, were low or zero when starting the course (70%), but after the course, foreground were considered more than sufficient for 82% of respondents. Similarly, up to 85% of students claimed to have little or no information on aspects of management in Hospital or Primary Care, end-of course 59% of students surveyed considered to possess more than enough expertise in this field

Sinking of concrete modules into a sandy seabed: A case study

Se analiza en la playa de Santa María del Mar, Cádiz el efecto del hundimiento de los módulos tipo arrecife en forma de dique sumergido para protección del pie de las playa